软件无线电概念及直接中频采样软件接收机方案

软件无线电是最近几年提出的一种实现无线电通信的新的体系结构，文章介绍了软件无线电的概念、特点、历史和现状，并且提出和分析了直接中频采样软件接收机实现方案。     

高精度可编程流量积算仪的设计

本文介绍了一种高精度可编程流量积算仪的设计方法，包括该系统的测量数学模型建立，测量原理，硬件设计及软件设计。该系统可实现流量的高精度积算（优于１‰），软件校准，多种报警及掉电保护。     

五种激发创造力的恶劣办公条件

假设你被委派了一些需要创意的项目，诸如你的老板突然要求你想出一打公司全新的宣传口号，要穿上搞笑的T恤或者想出五种吏能创收的新办法等等。如果这个时候我们允许你选择一种完美的工作环境以激发自己的创造力，那几乎可以肯定，在绝大多数情况下，你会申请拥有一个安静的环境、一只友善的支持团队，而且你还肯定会希望能有一个宽松的工作日程安排以保证自己始终思路清晰头脑清醒。在你开始行动之前，你一定会将自己绷得像发条一样紧。     

利用气动式溜车—管路系统实现散状物料的输送

气动式溜车－管路系统是近年来兴起的一种高效的中，长距，离输送装置，它克服了常规运输系统运费高，噪声大和污染环境的缺点，在工程上有着良好的应用前景。本文对该系统的原理和原理和结构进行了较为细致的分析，并介绍了一个应用实例。     

烟丝配料单片机控制系统

本文介绍了配料生产过程中单片机控制系统的硬件结构及软件流程。由于硬件和软件设计上都采用了模块化的结构，所以便于安装调试，整个系统可推广到诸如水泥、矿产、食品加工等生产中。     

Grasping Strategy in Space Robot Capturing Floating Target

When the space robot captures a floating target, contact impact occurs inevitably and frequently between the manipulator hand and the target, which seriously impacts the position and attitude of the robot and grasping security. “Dynamic grasping area” is introduced to describe the collision process of manipulator grasping target, and grasping area control equation is established. By analyzing the impact of grasping control parameters, base and target mass on the grasping process and combining the life experience, it is found that if the product of speed control parameter and dB adjustment parameter is close to but smaller than the minimum grasping speed, collision impact in the grasping process could be reduced greatly, and then an ideal grasping strategy is proposed. Simulation results indicate that during the same period, the strategy grasping is superior to the accelerating grasping, in that the amplitude of impact force is reduced to 20%, and the attitude control torque is reduced to 15%, and the impact on the robot is eliminated significantly. The results would have important academic value and engineering significance.     

Comparison of decision tree methods for finding active objects

The automated classification of objects from large catalogs or survey projects is an important task in many astronomical surveys. Faced with various classification algorithms, astronomers should select the method according to their requirements. Here we describe several kinds of decision trees for finding active objects by multi-wavelength data, such as REPTree, Random Tree, Decision Stump, Random Forest, J48, NBTree, AdTree. All decision tree approaches investigated are in the WEKA package. The classification performance of the methods is presented. In the process of classification by decision tree methods, the classification rules are easily obtained, moreover these rules are clear and easy to understand for astronomers. As a result, astronomers are inclined to prefer and apply them, thus know which attributes are important to discriminate celestial objects. The experimental results show that when various decision trees are applied in discriminating active objects (quasars, BL Lac objects and active galaxies) from non-active objects (stars and galaxies), ADTree is the best only in terms of accuracy, Decision Stump is the best only considering speed, J48 is the optimal choice considering both accuracy and speed.     

Optimum parameter matching obtained by experiments for coring drilling into lunar simulant

This paper performs a series of ground experiments (on the Earth) to obtain optimum parameter matching for a future core drill on the Moon. Three common stages, I, II, III, are recognized with respect to the cut per revolution (CPR), which is defined as the ratio between the feeding speed and the rotating speed. The optimum matching between the feeding speed and the rotating speed for drills locates at the boundary position between Stage II and Stage III, where the coring rate saturates and the weight on the bit and the driving torque are still low. Further data analysis of the ground experiments reveals that the optimum matching signifies a proportional relation between the maximum conveying rate (MCR) by the groove of the auger and its rotating speed. The kinetic analysis in an ideal condition without gravity, the friction from the auger groove and the pressure at the bit confirm a similar proportion. The correlation between the proportions needs further study to determine whether the optimum matching obtained on the ground can be directly applied to future drills on the Moon.     

制造业IT生产力优化

分析了制造业企业在IT系统建设方面遇到的困境以及进行企业IT生产力优化的必要性,提出了企业进行IT生产力优化的基本方法体系,阐释了利用面向服务的架构(SOA)、开放组织架构框架(TOGAF)、ESB模式构建灵活稳健的企业IT架构的技术路线,并给出了针对制造业的解决方案参考模型。