空间电子设备意外跌落冲击响应分析

文章针对空间部件意外跌落事件,利用冲击分析原理,结合具体跌落时的路面和部件包装箱刚度,对空间部件的冲击加速度载荷进行了分析,为评价意外冲击事件是否影响产品性能提供了数值依据。     

一种针对冗余执行机构配置的修正直接分配算法(英文)

控制分配考虑期望控制量在冗余执行机构配置间的指令分配问题。本文基于执行机构的可达集提出一种修正直接分配新算法,重点解决该类算法的分配效率问题,并与修正伪逆再分配法、基于单纯形法求解的直接分配法线性规划模型以及次梯度优化算法进行对比分析。为减少原始直接分配法的离线计算时间,提出基于执行机构安装矩阵的零空间构建可达集信息,使离线计算时间在执行机构数目小于10时优于传统基于行空间的构建方法。在线计算中,提出基于单位可达集顶点信息寻找与期望控制量射线方向临近的可达集表面,从而缩小搜索范围、降低在线计算时间。仿真结果表明:修正算法不显著增加离线数据存储量,并将在执行机构数目小于10时至少降低32.22%的离线计算时间;在线计算中,其平均在线时间较对比算法均有大幅提高;在高度冗余控制分配问题中,修正算法将具有更大优势。     

Structural Nonlinear Flutter Characteristics Analysis for an Actuator-fin System with Dynamic Stiffness

The flutter characteristics of an actuator-fin system are investigated with structural nonlinearity and dynamic stiffness of the electric motor. The component mode substitution method is used to establish the nonlinear governing equations in time domain and frequency domain based on the fundamental dynamic equations of the electric motor and decelerator. The existing describing function method and a proposed iterative method are used to obtain the flutter characteristics containing preload freeplay nonlinea...     

一种铍合金材料的结构和性能

对国外某型号飞机所用的铍合金刹车材料进行了密度测试、结构观察、化学元素分析、力学、物理和摩擦性能表征,并与C/C、C/SiC复合材料和粉末冶金材料的相关性能作了对比,结果表明,粉末冶金铍合金材料密度低,力学和摩擦性能优异,是一种很有发展前途的刹车材料.     

飞机液压系统中污染物的分析与控制

着重分析了飞机液压系统污染物的来源、生成及其危害,提出了对于控制飞机液压系统污染物的几点粗浅体会,对提高飞机液压系统的可靠性及使用寿命具有参考价值。     

基于非线性静力学模型的飞机系留载荷计算方法研究

由于飞机在强风下系留时,机体承受各方向的载荷较大,因此需对系留结构及系留索是否具有足够的承载能力进行分析,而其中系留载荷的计算就显得异常重要。采用MSC．Nastran软件,针对飞机存系留情况下,系留索的单向承载性及起落架与地面的非线性接触特性,通过应用非线性间隙单元,建立了非线性静力仿真模型,并计算了飞机在系留状况下,各系留索承受的张力及各系留点所受的载荷,计算中同时考虑了起落架缓冲支柱空气弹簧力对于系留载荷的影响,从而为飞机系留载荷提供了一种新的有限元计算方法。     

民机预先研究的思考和认识

为贯彻执行公司领导有关推进自主创新和加强预先研究的精神,概括了有关民机预先研究的粗浅思考和认识,为摸清民机技术家底,梳理民机关键技术,编制预研发展规划,加强民机预先研究,实现民机研发体系,在此起到抛砖引玉之功效。     

Variations of ionospheric total electron content before three strong earthquakes in the Qinghai-Tibet region

We investigate the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies occurred in the Qinghai-Tibet region before three large earthquakes (M > 7.0). The temporal and spatial TEC variations were used to detect the ionospheric possible precursors of these earthquakes. We identified two TEC enhancements in the afternoon local time 9 days and 2–3 days before each earthquake, between which a TEC decrement occurred 3–6 days before earthquakes. These anomalies happened in the area of about 30° in latitude and the maximum is localized equatorward from the epicenters. These TEC anomalies can be found in all three earthquakes regardless the geomagnetic conditions. The features of these anomalies have something in common and may have differences from those caused by geomagnetic storms. Our results suggest that these ionospheric TEC perturbations may be precursors of the large earthquakes.     

TOPSAR data focusing based on azimuth scaling preprocessing

Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach.     

发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革探讨

本文对赞科夫发展性教学理论的基本观点进行了分析,对发展性教学理论对我国教学改革的影响进行了概括,对发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革进行了探讨。