SAE线性令牌传输总线与光纤型分布式数据接口规约的比较

SAE LTPB与ANSI FDDI两种光纤高速总线规约很适合在分布式航空电子综合系统中使用,以满足下一代高性能军用飞机系统区域内、外数据的高传递速率的需要。本文从几个方面对其作了比较,旨在为设计者选择使用提供参考。     

减压活门性能试验台系统方案设计

主要介绍了减压活门性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案。     

新型精密狭缝的设计

介绍了一种基于弹性铰链的精密狭缝的设计，加工工艺要求和性能测试结果。根据实际需要，狭缝可以采用水冷结构。     

大量程纳米分辨率超精密测径仪

提出了一种新型可以测量孔和轴直径的超精密测量仪，该超精密测径仪主要由炫耀光栅和气浮导轨及红宝石探头组成，采用接触式绝对测量方法。介绍了环境温度的控制和减小环境振动的手段，以保证测量的精度和重复性。这种新型测径系统分辨率可以达到1nm,量程范围可达 0～100mm。     

变温热源内可逆布雷顿循环功率密度优化

计人工质与高、低温侧换热器的热阻损失，用有限时间热力学方法，导出了变温热源条件下内可逆布雷顿循环功率密度与压比间的解析式，借助于数值计算，研究了高、低温侧换热器的热导率分配和工质与热源间的热容率匹配对功率最大密度的影响。     

K8飞机前起落架载荷谱空测数据处理分析

目前国内在处理起落架两数据中，大多采用应变值单向敏感的矩阵法处理，存在一定的局限性。 K8前起落架两数据处理中，在分析了力学与数理方法的基础上，采用数理统计中线性回归的方法进行处理，其数学模型为多元线性回归方程。采用的计算方法为逐步回归计算法。从计算结果分析，各方向载荷与理论情况比较接近，变化规律与真实情况相符合。     

用热流探针测量激波速度

激波速度测量是激波管和激波风洞运行状态的一个重要参数,压电传感器或光学方法测速系统成本高,而传统电离探针在激波马赫数较低、波后温度达不到空气电离程度的情况下无法满足实验要求。提出了一种使用同轴热电偶作为测速探针来测激波速度的方法,弥补了电离探针在激波马赫数较低时的不足。介绍了同轴热电偶探针测速原理,并设计了测量激波速度的系统电路。通过信号放大电路锁定激波冲激信号,触发脉冲信号发生电路,实现了一种单通道、多测点的激波风洞测速系统。分别开展以温度与热流为触发信号的风洞实验,结果表明只有使用热流信号才能满足激波测速的时间要求。     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Accuracy enhancement of the spherical actuator with a two-level geometric calibration method

This paper presents a two-level geometric calibration method for the permanent magnet （PM） spherical actuator to improve its motion control accuracy. The proposed actuator is com- posed of a stator with circumferential coils and a rotor with multiple PM poles. Due to the assembly and fabrication errors, the real geometric parameters of the actuator will deviate from their design values. Hence, the identification of such errors is critical for the motion control tasks. A two-level geometric calibration approach is proposed to identify such errors. In the first level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of the kinematic equation, which is to identify the geometric errors in the spherical joint. In the second level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of torque formula, which is to calibrate the geometric parameters of the magnetization axes of PM poles and coils axes. To demonstrate the robustness and availability of the calibration algorithm, simulations are conducted. The results have shown that the proposed two-level calibration method can effectively compensate the geometric parameter errors and improve the positioning accuracy of the spherical actuator.