静止气象卫星测距系统及测距信号的应用

简要介绍日本静止气象卫星(GMS)的三点测距系统以及侧音测距的基本原理,利用静止气象卫星测距信号进行时间比对同步实验。最后展望了利用我国静止气象卫星开展时间比对和发播工作的设想。     

Experimental study of hydrogen-rich/oxygen-rich gas-gas injectors

Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor＇s wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors.     

弹性自驱动卷筒式伸杆机构展开刚度分析及校验

针对弹性自驱动卷筒式伸杆机构(STACER) 的展开刚度问题，分析了卷筒式伸杆机构的工作原理，基于等效连续体模型推导了卷筒式伸杆机构弹性卷筒的构型参数与刚度的关系式，分析了弹性卷筒末端螺旋角、末端半径、带厚、带宽对展开刚度的影响。分析结果表明：(1)末端半径的增大能同时提高弹性卷筒的一阶频率和比刚度，而带宽的增大将导致弹性卷筒的一阶频率和比刚度均降低;(2)弹性卷筒的一阶频率随带厚的增加近似线性增大，但比刚度随带厚的增大而近似按双曲线规律下;(3)弹性卷筒末端螺旋角在62°~75°时，弹性卷筒的比刚度可获得最优值。卷筒式伸杆机构的刚度测试结果与理论分析结果基本一致，校验了理论分析方法的有效性。     

Motion prediction of a non-cooperative space target

Capturing a non-cooperative space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Effective acquisition of motion information of the space target is the premise to realize target capture. In this paper, motion prediction of a free-floating non-cooperative target in space is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In order to predict the motion of the free-floating non-cooperative target, dynamic parameters of the target must be firstly identified (estimated), such as inertia, angular momentum and kinetic energy and so on; then the predicted motion of the target can be acquired by substituting these identified parameters into the Euler’s equations of the target. Accurate prediction needs precise identification. This paper presents an effective method to identify these dynamic parameters of a free-floating non-cooperative target. This method is based on two steps, (1) the rough estimation of the parameters is computed using the motion observation data to the target, and (2) the best estimation of the parameters is found by an optimization method. In the optimization problem, the objective function is based on the difference between the observed and the predicted motion, and the interior-point method (IPM) is chosen as the optimization algorithm, which starts at the rough estimate obtained in the first step and finds a global minimum to the objective function with the guidance of objective function’s gradient. So the speed of IPM searching for the global minimum is fast, and an accurate identification can be obtained in time. The numerical results show that the proposed motion prediction algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target.     

基于LabVIEW的噪声功率级测定系统

利用实验室虚拟仪器工程平台(LabVIEW)设计噪声功率级测定系统。采用多个驻极体电容传声器同步采集多点信号,设计电路对信号进行调理,调理后数据经由数据采集卡传输到计算机。基于采集到的数据,经由声压、声压级、声功率级层级公式对数据进行处理,计算出测量表面平均声压级和声功率级,并利用二维图实时显示分析结果。系统方法简单有效,二维图表能方便直观地显示测量结果。     

国内外宇航用电连接器典型标准的分析与研究

分析MIL、NASA、ESA的典型电连接器标准的主要特点,简介我国最新制定的QJ 10008-2008<宇航用低频圆形电连接器通用规范>的主要内容,并通过与国外宇航用电连接器标准的对比分析,提出我国航天用电连接器的发展方向.     

某航天型号产品全备状态总装测试工艺方案探讨

针对某航天型号产品全备状态总装和测试提出相应的工艺方案和措施,对今后实施具有指导意义。某航天型号产品采用全备状态总装模式,在产品总装和测试过程中,火工品参与产品机械对接、综合测试。总装过程中需要将火工品装置逐一接入产品电缆网,最终使产品处于最佳安全保险状态。全备状态总装既要保证产品顺利对接,又要确保火工装置在装配、对接、测试过程中安全可靠。因此,对全备状态总装分别从安全要求及工艺流程等方面进行探索和研究,采取先进合理、安全有效的工艺措施,保证人员和产品的安全。     

Kalman Filtering with Nonlinear State Constraints

An analytic method was developed by D. Simon and T. L. Chia to incorporate linear state equality constraints into the Kalman filter. When the state constraint was nonlinear, linearization was employed to obtain an approximately linear constraint around the current state estimate. This linearized constrained Kalman filter is subject to approximation errors and may suffer from a lack of convergence. We present a method that allows exact use of second-order nonlinear state constraints. It is based on a computational algorithm that iteratively finds the Lagrangian multiplier for the nonlinear constraints. Computer simulation results are presented to illustrate the algorithm.     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.