正电子素络合形成研究(Ⅱ)

本文讨论了不同测量条件对正电子素络合反应速度常数测定值的影响。实验结果表明,在稀溶液的条件下,使用我们特殊设计的盛装溶液的匣式容器能大大提高放射源的使用率并能完全避免放射性废水。     

网络安全及策略

本文从各个方面介绍了目前网络上常见的、威胁网络安全的漏洞,指出了影响网络安全的主要因素,并提出了保护网络安全的一些基本措施,同时给出了一些可行的解决方案.     

从词汇看社会变化

对《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第四版《新词补编》中新词进行分类和简要分析，并以此为实据阐述了语言和社会生活的密切关系；语言在社会文化发展及交流的重要作用。     

Dynamic optimization of CELSS crop photosynthetic rate by computer-assisted feedback control.

A procedure for dynamic optimization of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) for crop production in Controlled Ecological Life-Support Systems (CELSS) was developed using leaf lettuce as a model crop. Canopy Pn was measured in real time and fed back for environmental control. Setpoints of photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) and CO2 concentration for each hour of the crop-growth cycle were decided by computer to reach a targeted Pn each day. Decision making was based on empirical mathematical models combined with rule sets developed from recent experimental data. Comparisons showed that dynamic control resulted in better yield per unit energy input to the growth system than did static control. With comparable productivity parameters and potential for significant energy savings, dynamic control strategies will contribute greatly to the sustainability of space-deployed CELSS.     

Further results on adaptive filtering with embedded CFAR

Among the few known adaptive filtering algorithms which have an embedded (integrated) constant false alarm rate (CFAR) performance feature, the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test algorithm has been found to be robust in non-Gaussian clutter. This paper examines the detection performance of the GLR algorithm in nonhomogeneous/nonstationary clutter environments which lead to nonidentical distribution of secondary (training) data. For two common types of nonhomogeneity, i.e., the so-called “signal contamination” and “clutter edge”, the asymptotic detection performance is derived and compared with simulations. These asymptotic results are relatively simple to use and they predict the GLR performance in nonhomogeneous environments quite well. The GLR performance loss due to the nonhomogeneity is also evaluated. It is found that the “generalized angle” between the desired and contaminating signal plays an important role in the study of the effects of signal contamination. It is also found that the performance degradation due to the clutter edge depends largely on the width of the clutter spectrum and target-clutter Doppler separation     

多功能实验室环境条件保障装置的设计

介绍了维持计量检定工作环境条件保障装置的设计方法，该装置可实现实验室温，湿度的测量与控制，有方便的通讯接口便于与计算机连接，并附加有多点时间控制电路以实现提前预热仪器设备提高工作效率的功能。     

战斗机滚转姿态快速性研究

介绍了战斗机中等幅度滚转姿态快速性的定义，应用欧拉法对19种飞机构形的滚转快速性进行了仿真计算．其结果与地面模拟战斗机攻击机动试验相比较，表明滚转姿态快速性与滚转模态时间常数、滚转操纵效能、副翼操纵速率和控制系统增益等飞行品质要求密切相关，飞行品质标准MIL—STD—1797没有完全涵盖中等幅度滚转姿态变化的要求。     

Correlation of oscillations of flow and temperature in floating zone under microgravity

The correlation between oscillations of flow and temperature of the Marangoni convection in a cylindric floating zone are studied. Photographs of the oscillating flow patterns are taken by triggering with a thermocouple signal of the temperature oscillation to reveal the frequency and phase correlations. Whilst both frequencies coincide, phase shift between temperature and flow oscillations exists.     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

航天器姿态预设性能控制方法综述

针对存在不确定惯量矩阵及其它未知不确定性(如执行器故障、航天器结构发生突变等)下的航天器姿态控制问题，综述了预设性能控制及其应用的研究进展。首先阐释了预设性能控制方法的基本内涵及其关键步骤；然后分析总结了现有航天器姿态控制以及预设性能控制研究的基本概况与发展趋势；最后面向未来复杂化、智能化的空间任务对航天器控制系统提出的新需求，提出航天器预设性能控制值得研究的问题和方向。