测站多任务实时显示系统平台化设计

根据测站所承担多型号试验任务的需要,结合多年开发测站显示工作站的经验,论述了系统的功能特点,详细分析了系统所采用的技术及系统的模块组成。     

“AP/HTPB/Al/催化剂”推进剂燃烧模拟计算方法

本文以我们在文献[1～4]中提出的“AP/HTPB/Al”推进剂燃烧模型为基础,首先讨论了催化剂作用部位与推进剂燃速、压力指数变化的关系,然后引入一个催化剂作用因子B.并以二茂铁系列催化剂为例,对模型中的几个与二茂铁催化剂作用部位相连系的反应动力学参数作“催化作用因子”校正,计算研究了四种二茂铁催化剂用量对燃速、压力指数的影响规律.计算结果与实验符合得很好,相对误差均小于±10%,证明本文提出的模拟计算方法具有较高的可靠性.     

Multi-objective Optimization Method for Automatic Drilling and Riveting Sequence Planning

 There are numerous riveting points on the large-sized aircraft panel, irregular row of riveting points on delta wing. It is es-sential to plan the riveting sequence reasonably to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic drilling and riveting. Therefore, this article presents a new multi-objective optimization method based on ant colony optimization (ACO). Multi-objective optimization model of automatic drilling and riveting sequence planning is built by expressing the efficiency and accuracy of riveting as functions of the points’ coordinates. In order to search the sequences efficiently and improve the quality of the sequences, a new local pheromone updating rule is applied when the ants search sequences. Pareto dominance is incorporated into the proposed ACO to find out the non-dominated sequences. This method is tested on a hyperbolicity panel model of ARJ21 and the result shows its feasibility and superiority compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ge-netic algorithm (GA).     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

改进型滑模变结构电机控制的脉振电流注入法研究

为了提高永磁同步电机无位置传感器技术的控制性能,在电机动态品质优化的研究中,以滑模变结构控制器替代传统的PI控制器,采用新型趋近律函数改进滑模控制器的输出模型,削弱了传统滑模控制存在的抖振,提高了控制系统的抗干扰能力。在分析无位置传感器技术时,引入高通谐振滤波器,采用具备以高信噪比为特点的两相静止坐标系下高频脉振电流注入法。仿真结果表明,在带高通谐振滤波器的高频脉振电流注入法中运用滑模变结构控制器,提高了转子位置估计的精度,增强了控制系统的鲁棒性。     

基于中子衍射技术的涡轮后机匣内部残余应力评估

针对某航空发动机斜支板涡轮后机匣试车后出现的裂纹故障,利用中子衍射技术对后机匣进行了内部残余应力测试分析。建立了后机匣K4169合金中子应力快速测量方法,实现了应力测量精度≤20 MPa,最短单点测量时间≤5 min,1维空间分辨率≤1 mm。建立了K4169合金部件表层应力梯度的中子测量与解析方法,并限定入射束尺寸。利用近表面处衍射强度与质心的关系对衍射信息进行矫正,实现了具有0.1 mm 1维空间分辨率的应力表征能力。开展了后机匣周向和轴向的残余应力分布研究,结果表明：涡轮后机匣基体存在粗大晶粒组织,后机匣外壳存在平均300 MPa的周向压应力,后机匣斜支板存在400～500 MPa的拉应力。裂纹故障与粗晶/细晶组织之间残余应力分布差异有一定关系。     

含通孔损伤变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能研究

针对飞行器结构采用的钛合金蜂窝壁板,采用试验研究和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了通孔损伤对变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能的影响.其中,有限元模型采用参数化建模方法建立,包含蜂窝芯体细节和斜角区细节结构.研究结果显示,斜角区是变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板的薄弱部位,无损伤试验件的破坏模式为沿斜角起始区域内蒙皮倒圆处横截面断裂;对于...     

大型民机翼型变弯度气动特性分析与优化设计

为了提高飞机巡航过程中升力系数、马赫数变化后的气动效率,大型民用运输机开始采用机翼变弯度技术。以典型远程宽体客机翼型为例,研究了翼型后缘变弯度对气动性能与压力分布的影响。利用代理模型建立了不同巡航设计工况下,翼型后缘弯度与气动性能的关系。以此为基础,提出了基于代理模型的大型民机翼型变弯度设计优化方法。算例研究表明,在给定巡航升力系数与马赫数下,该方法可以预测出翼型的最佳弯度,从而改善非设计点气动性能。该方法对大型民机机翼变弯度构型设计工作有一定的工程意义。     

飞机座舱颗粒物浓度评估方法研究

飞机客舱内的空气品质越来越受到关注,舱内颗粒物浓度超过限值会对人体健康造成伤害。因此在飞机通风系统设计时必须考虑座舱颗粒物浓度限值对系统设计的约束。可吸入颗粒物包括粗颗粒物PM10和细颗粒物PM2.5。以某民用飞机为研究对象,提出飞机座舱颗粒物浓度评估方法。通过对国内外相关技术文献调研并进行指标权衡分析,得到颗粒物浓度权衡指标限值。以舒适值作为设计需求,对某民用飞机通风系统设计方案的需求符合性进行评估。结果表明,不考虑舱内源产生的颗粒物时,达到稳定的舱内颗粒物浓度与座舱容积、通风量无关,座舱内颗粒物浓度稳定值PM2.5为31.5μg/m^(3),PM10为51.75μg/m^(3)。为满足座舱颗粒物环境舒适性设计需求,需增加过滤器。经计算,不安装再循环过滤器时,引气过滤器效率最低限值为5.5%;不安装引气过滤器时,再循环过滤器效率最低限值要求为26%。