大容量信息实时传输技术研究

在信道带宽受限的条件下,实现大容量信息的实时传输是面向空间应用的遥科学技术要解决的核心问题之一。提出了将双总线寻址与双Ｂｕｆｆｅｒ相结合的技术结构,从而实现了在规定的传输协议、规定的信息道链路带宽的约束条件下,视频图像的实时无缝传输与主动遥操作。通过一些关键性技术难点的突破,达到了在２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ码速率下按ＣＣＳＤＳ（空间数据系统协调委员会）的位流协议在地基上实时复现出高质量的视频图像序列。     

具有复合角的多斜孔板流量系数研究

试验研究了多种结构多斜孔板的流量系数,分析了孔倾角、孔偏角、板厚等几何结构参数,和孔内流动雷诺数、主次流温比、主流马赫数等气动参数对具有复合角的多斜孔板流量系数的影响。研究结果表明：①孔内流动雷诺数小于4000时,流量系数与雷诺数呈线性关系,大于5000时流量系数变化不大;②孔偏角小于40。时,流量系数随孔偏角的增大而...     

相对测量在编队卫星自主定轨中的应用

针对编队卫星自主定轨问题进行了研究,设计了一种完全不依赖于地面站和GPS系统的自主导航方案。利用星间测量信息进行卫星编队相对轨道状态的自主确定;并在利用磁强计进行卫星绝对轨道自主确定的基础上,引入星间测量信息提高绝对定轨精度;设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行卫星编队轨道状态估计,数学仿真结果验证了这种导航方案和算法的有效性。     

高LET值的获得及在SEB效应研究中的应用

在HI 13串列加速器上,为满足单粒子效应研究对更大的线性能量转移(LET)值的要求,发展了高剥离态离子的加速与引出技术,及0°束 Q3D磁谱仪焦面辐照方法。已得到的LET值为86 7MeV/mg/cm2(45°倾斜入射,在Si中射程R～20μm),束斑在Φ10到Φ50和注量率从几十到5×104·sec-1·cm-2之间可调。论文详述了这一特殊方法成功应用于MOSFET功率管的单离子烧毁效应实验。     

Ni含量对CuNiAl合金导电率及摩擦性能的影响

采用熔铸法制备CuNiAl合金,Cu含量为95wt%,Ni/Al原子比分别为1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1的CuNiAl合金。利用涡流电导仪和磨损试验机测量了不同状态合金的导电率。研究发现:CuNiAl合金随着Ni含量的逐渐增加,导电率减小,合金的黏着磨损减弱,磨粒磨损现象明显增加。     

FDS模拟DA-1AT型射流风机速度场的适用性研究

射流风机是纵向排烟系统的主要装备.近年来,其在地下车库及大空间诱导排烟系统设计中得到应用并成为研究热点.依据DA-1AT型射流风机速度场实验测试数据,采用与火灾动力学速度场模拟结果比较的方法,验证了FDS在模拟射流风机速度场方面的适用性和可信性.分析研究了FDS网格独立性问题,给出了DA-1AT型射流风机模型建议尺寸和FDS网格尺寸,可以为射流风机流场分析提供参考.     

基于功率裕度的某型发动机全寿命性能研究

随着使用时间不断增加,研究飞行队所有选装ARRIEL2S系列发动机全寿命性能变化趋势的必要性突显.针对SRRIEL2S系列发动机全寿命性能参数变化特点,提出使用基于可几误差舍弃理论处理发动机功率校验数据,分区间描绘该系发动机全寿命性能指标变化趋势,给出该系发动机全寿命性能特点,为机务工程人员监控该系发动机提供有利依据；提出延长功率校验间隔的假设,并在理论上做了充分论证,为节约该系发动机运行成本提供一个明确及可行的方向.     

桩土阻尼作用下低应变法可测桩长的分析

低应变检测是桩身完整性检测的一种常用方法。桩土的阻尼作用是造成应力波传播过程中衰减的关键因素。利用一维波动理论，建立桩土相互作用的方程，得到了波幅比与桩长、波速等因素的关系，进而得到检测中可测得的最大桩身长度范围。同时，利用ANSYSLS—DYNA进行模拟，从而验证了波在桩身传播过程中的衰减特性和计算所得结果的正确性。为该方法的克服局限的进一步研究起到一定的参考作用。     

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.