可折叠铍青铜弹性豆荚杆焊接成型工艺

可折叠铍青铜豆荚杆的焊接成型是该类豆荚杆研制的难点之一,本文对铍青铜豆荚杆的储能点焊工艺进行了研究,分析了工艺参数及热处理对焊接接头名义剪切强度的影响,给出了优选的工艺参数为焊接电压180 V、保压7 s。在最佳工艺条件下成型并经过340℃/2 h时效处理后,焊接接头的名义剪切强度由52 MPa提高到68 MPa。铍青铜焊接接头的名义剪切断口随着焊接电压的增大,从焊接接头区域向热影响区转移。     

Numerical Simulation of Rotor Flow Field Based on Overset Grids and Several Spatial and Temporal Discretization Schemes

A numerical method based on solutions of Euler/Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is developed for calculating the flow field over a rotor in hover. Jameson central scheme, van Leer flux-vector splitting scheme, advection upwind splitting method (AUSM) scheme, upwind AUSM/van Leer scheme, AUSM+ scheme and AUSMDV scheme are implemented for spatial discretization, and van Albada limiter is also applied. For temporal discretization, both explicit Runge-Kutta method and implicit lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS) method are attempted. Simultaneously, overset grid technique is adopted. In detail, hole-map method is utilized to identify intergrid boundary points (IGBPs). Furthermore, aimed at identification issue of donor elements, inverse-map method is implemented. Eventually, blade surface pressure distributions derived from numerical simulation are validated compared with experimental data, showing that all the schemes mentioned above have the capability to predict the rotor flow field accurately. At the same time, vorticity contours are illustrated for analysis, and other characteristics are also analyzed.     

气动换向阀阀芯/阀座撞击特性研究

针对某型气动换向阀在研制过程中出现由于阀芯/阀座撞击变形导致阀芯卡死的现象,对阀芯/阀座的撞击特性进行了仿真研究,定量分析了撞击过程以及不同阀座高度对撞击特性的影响,根据仿真结果对换向阀进行了改进设计,试验结果表明改进后的换向阀满足使用要求.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

欧空局OPSNET通信网新进展

为了支持我国航天测控通信网的IP(互联网协议)化以及未来发展,对欧空局的航天任务操作通信网OPSNET(操作支持通信网)的新进展进行了研究。首先回顾了OPSNET网络发展历程中的里程碑事件(完成网络IP化,调整网络拓扑结构,通过载荷分担模式超越网络链路的带宽极限),之后介绍了该网络面临的高数据速率挑战及多个备选解决方案,详细介绍了最终选用的基于MPLS(多协议标签交换)技术的网络设计。OPSNET网络向MPLS迁移的方案经实验室环境验证后分步实施,经多个层面的验证及实际运行证明,采用MPLS技术后,以较低的成本实现了很好的网络性能。未来OPSNET将以此为基础部署更多的MPLS链路,并可能增加加密业务。OPSNET通信网的新进展值得我们关注和借鉴。     

从审计责任的角度探讨审计的独立性

随着当前市场经济的发展，审计的监督作用已越来越重要。特别是民营企业和股份制公司的大力发展，使得有独立审计之称的民间审计的作用日益显著。从审计责任的角度出发对审计的独立性进行较为深入的探讨，以便我们加深对审计独立性的理解，把握审计独立性的实质和要核，更好地认识审计责任和审计独立性之间的联系，使审计更有效、更健康地发挥其作用。     

浅析基层图书馆实施"文化信息资源共享工程"的思考

全文以青海为例,针对基层图书馆在实施文化信息资源共享工程的现状及存在的诸多问题,并对"工程共享"建设提出了一些思考.     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

高频电磁波调制电离层产生ELF／VLF辐射的研究进展

回顾了利用大功率的高频电磁波调制电离层自然电流产生ELF/VLF电磁辐射的发展情况.介绍了典型加热设备的系统参数配置情况以及地面和卫星上检测ELF/VLF信号的实验结果.总结了提高ELF/VLF产生效率等问题的进展情况,尤其是"波束扫描"技术的理论研究和应用发展.提出了该技术下一步需要研究及解决的问题.