全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6812篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 3339篇 |
航天技术 | 2378篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
航天 | 1112篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 166篇 |
2013年 | 186篇 |
2012年 | 181篇 |
2011年 | 260篇 |
2010年 | 186篇 |
2009年 | 300篇 |
2008年 | 397篇 |
2007年 | 188篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 194篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 223篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 222篇 |
2000年 | 108篇 |
1999年 | 157篇 |
1998年 | 183篇 |
1997年 | 139篇 |
1996年 | 161篇 |
1995年 | 222篇 |
1994年 | 198篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 173篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 67篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 169篇 |
1984年 | 158篇 |
1983年 | 128篇 |
1982年 | 154篇 |
1981年 | 192篇 |
1980年 | 69篇 |
1979年 | 69篇 |
1978年 | 58篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 45篇 |
1975年 | 53篇 |
1974年 | 43篇 |
1973年 | 42篇 |
1972年 | 48篇 |
1971年 | 39篇 |
1969年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有6851条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
Shing-Tung Yau Yau S.S.-T. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1997,33(4):1277-1294
We consider the Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai (DMZ) equation for the Kalman-Bucy filtering system and Benes filtering system. We show that this equation can be solved explicitly with an arbitrary initial condition by solving a system of ordinary differential equations and a Kolmogorov-type equation, Let n be the dimension of state space. We show that we need only n sufficient statistics in order to solve the DMZ equation. 相似文献
892.
Zhigang Liang Yau S.S.-T. Yau S.T. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1997,33(4):1295-1308
Despite its usefulness, the Kalman-Bucy filter is not perfect. One of its weaknesses is that it needs a Gaussian assumption on the initial data. Recently Yau and Yau introduced a new direct method to solve the estimation problem for linear filtering with non-Gaussian initial data. They factored the problem into two parts: (1) the on-line solution of a finite system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and (2) the off-line calculation of the Kolmogorov equation. Here we derive an explicit closed-form solution of the Kolmogorov equation. We also give some properties and conduct a numerical study of the solution. 相似文献
893.
As Ulysses moved inward and southward from mid-1992 to early 1994 we noticed the occasional occurrence of inter-events, lasting about 10 days and falling between the recurrent events, observed at proton energies of 0.48–97 MeV, associated with Corotating Interaction Regions (CIR). These inter-events were present for several sequences of two or more solar rotations at intensity levels around 1% of those of the neighbouring main events. When we compared the Ulysses events with those measured on IMP-8 at 1 AU we saw that the inter-events appeared at Ulysses after the extended emission (>10 days) of large fluxes of solar protons of the same energy that lasted at least one solar rotation at 1 AU. The inter-events fell completely within the rarefaction regions (dv/dt<0) of the recurrent solar wind streams. The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) lines in the rarefactions map back to the narrow range of longitudes at the Sun which mark the eastern edge of the source region of the high speed stream. Thus the inter-events are propagating at mid-latitudes to Ulysses along field lines free from stream-stream interactions. They are seen in the 0.39–1.28 MeV/nucleon He, which exhibit a faster decay, but almost never in the 38–53 keV electrons. We show that the inter-events are unlikely to be accelerated by reverse shocks associated with the CIRs and that they are more likely to be accelerated by sequences of solar events and transported along the IMF in the rarefactions of the solar wind streams. 相似文献
894.
D. J. McComas J. T. Gosling C. M. Hammond M. B. Moldwin J. L. Phillips R. J. Forsyth 《Space Science Reviews》1995,72(1-2):129-132
Plasma and magnetic field signatures from 29 November 1990 indicate that the Ulysses spacecraft passed through a series of interplanetary structures that were most likely formed by magnetic reconnection on open field lines ahead of a coronal mass ejection (CME). This reconnection changed the magnetic topology of the upstream region by converting normal open interplanetary magnetic field into a pair of regions: one magnetically disconnected from the Sun and the other, a tongue, connected back to the Sun at both ends. This process provides a new method for producing both heat flux dropouts and counterstreaming suprathermal electron signatures in interplanetary space. In this paper we expand upon the 29 November case study and argue that reconnection ahead of CMEs should be less common at high heliolatitudes. 相似文献
895.
E. J. Smith M. Neugebauer A. Balogh S. J. Bame R. P. Lepping B. T. Tsurutani 《Space Science Reviews》1995,72(1-2):165-170
The radial component of the magnetic field at Ulysses, over latitudes from –10° to –45° and distances from 5.3 to 3.8 AU, compares very well with corresponding measurements being made by IMP-8 in the ecliptic at 1AU. There is little, if any, evidence of a latitude gradient. Variances in the field, normalized to the square of the field magnitude, show little change with latitude in variations in the magnitude but a large increase in the transverse field variations. The latter are shown to be caused by the presence of large amplitude, long period Alfvénic fluctuations. This identification is based on the close relation between the magnetic field and velocity perturbations including the effect of anisotropy in the solar wind pressure. The waves are propagating outward from the Sun, as in the ecliptic, but variance analysis indicates that the direction of propagation is radial rather than field-aligned. A significant long-period component of 10 hours is present. 相似文献
896.
A. Balogh J. A. Gonzalez-Esparza R. J. Forsyth M. E. Burton B. E. Goldstein E. J. Smith S. J. Bame 《Space Science Reviews》1995,72(1-2):171-180
Between its launch in October 1990 and the end of 1993, approximately 160 fast collisionless shock waves were observed in the solar wind by the Ulysses space probe. During the in-ecliptic part of the mission, to February 1992, the observed shock waves were first caused mainly by solar transient events following the solar maximum and the reorganisation of the large scale coronal fields. With the decay in solar activity, relatively stable Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) were observed betwen 3 and 5.4 AU, each associated with at least one forwardreverse shock pair. During the out-of-ecliptic phase of the orbit, from February 1992 onwards, CIRs and shock pairs associated with them continued to dominate the observations. From July 1992, Ulysses encountered the fast solar wind flow from the newly developed southern polar coronal hole, and from May 1993 remained in the unipolar magnetic region associated with this coronal hole. At latitudes beyond 30°, CIRs were associated almost exclusively with reverse shocks only. A comprehensive list of shock waves identified in the magnetic field and solar wind plasma data from Ulysses is given in Table 1. The principal characteristics were determined mainly from the magnetic field data. General considerations concerning the determination of shock characteristics are outlined in the Introduction. 相似文献
897.
A class-E DC-to-DC converter with half-wave controlled current rectifier is proposed. Its output voltage is controlled by the conduction angle of the rectifier switch at constant switching frequency. Zero voltage switching for all the switches can be maintained from full load to no load. Its steady state characteristics are analyzed and the effects of the circuit parameters are studied. Some extensions of the proposed converter are also discussed. The analysis is verified by PSPICE simulation and an experimental prototype 相似文献
898.
Kelkar A.G. Joshi S.M. Alberts T.E. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1995,31(4):1325-1330
The stability characteristics of dynamic dissipative compensators are investigated for multibody flexible space structures having nonlinear dynamics. The problem addressed is that of proving asymptotic stability of dynamic dissipative compensators. The stability proof uses the Lyapunov approach and exploits the inherent passivity of such systems. For such systems these compensators are shown to be robust to parametric uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. The results are applicable to a large class of structures such as satellites with multiple payloads and space-based manipulators 相似文献
899.
900.
D. B. Reisenfeld D. S. Burnett R. H. Becker A. G. Grimberg V. S. Heber C. M. Hohenberg A. J. G. Jurewicz A. Meshik R. O. Pepin J. M. Raines D. J. Schlutter R. Wieler R. C. Wiens T. H. Zurbuchen 《Space Science Reviews》2007,130(1-4):79-86
Analysis of the Genesis samples is underway. Preliminary elemental abundances based on Genesis sample analyses are in good
agreement with in situ-measured elemental abundances made by ACE/SWICS during the Genesis collection period. Comparison of
these abundances with those of earlier solar cycles indicates that the solar wind composition is relatively stable between
cycles for a given type of flow. ACE/SWICS measurements for the Genesis collection period also show a continuum in compositional
variation as a function of velocity for the quasi-stationary flow that defies the simple binning of samples into their sources
of coronal hole (CH) and interstream (IS). 相似文献