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931.
S.S. Gaigerov M.Ya. Kalikhman V.V. Fedorov E.D. Zhorova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1983,3(1):29-32
Circulation and thermal structure for the 90–95 km region is described on the basis of the joint analysis of direct and indirect sounding data. Mean season charts of the 0.001 mb surface were compiled using data from meteor trials, ionospheric drifts, rocket launchings and data of the rotational temperature of hydroxyl emission. 相似文献
932.
Tomas E. Gergely 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1982,2(11):271-284
Using data available at the present time, a summary of the significant solar-terrestrial events of STIP Interval XII (April 10–July 1, 1981) has been prepared. The first half of the interval was extremely active, several of the largest X-ray flares, particle events, and shocks of the present solar cycle took place during April and the first half of May. The second half of the interval, on the other hand, was characterized by relatively quiet conditions. Several large events which occurred on 10, 24 and 27 April and on 8 and 16 May are discussed in some detail. It is suggested that one of the most interesting subjects of future study could be the comparison and statistical analysis of the numerous events for which excellent observations are available, e.g. on what causes a type II burst to propagate in the interplanetary medium. 相似文献
933.
R. E. Halpern 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1988,8(12):89-95
The United States has begun the development of an international Space Station complex in cooperation with Japan, Canada, and the European Space Agency. The planned uses of the facility encompass a broad spectrum of research disciplines including life sciences, material sciences, astrophysics, earth sciences and planetary sciences. Activity has already started on the preparation of scientific proposals, and in some cases on specific pieces of instrumentation, in many of these areas. Long-duration, continuous research in space in a manned facility presents situations, problems and opportunities which have never before needed to be addressed. This paper presents current thinking in the United States on several of these issues related specifically to the microgravity sciences and an initial paradigm for their solution. 相似文献
934.
Stark L. Tendick F. Kim W. Anderson R. Hisey M. Mills B. Matsunaga K. An Nguyen Ramos C. Tyler M. Zahalak G. Amick M. Baker B. Brown N. Brown T. Chang J. Jyh-Horng Chen Chik J. Cohen D. Cox D. Dubey J. Ellis K. Engdahl E. Frederickson C. Halamka J. Hauser R. Jacobs J. Lee C. Lee D. Liu A. Ninomiya R. Rudolph J. Schafer S. Schendel E. So G. Takeda M. Tam L. Thompson M. Wood E. Woodruff T. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1988,24(5):542-551
With major emphasis on simulation, a university laboratory telerobotics facility permits problems to be approached by groups of graduate students. Helmet-mounded displays provide realism; the slaving of the display to the human operator's viewpoint gives a sense of `telepresence' that may be useful for prolonged tasks. Using top-down 3-D model control of distant images allows distant images to be reduced to a few parameters to update the model used for display to the human operator in a preview model to circumvent, in part, the communication delay. Also, the model can be used as a format for supervisory control and permit short-term local autonomous operations. Image processing algorithms can be made simpler and faster without trying to construct sensible images from the bottom. Control studies of telerobots lead to preferential manual control modes and, in this university environment, to basic paradigms for human motion and thence, perhaps, to redesign of robotic control, trajectory path planning, and rehabilitation prosthetics. Speculation as to future industrial drives for this telerobotic field suggests efficient roles for government agencies such as NASA 相似文献
935.
936.
We discuss evolutionary processes in binaries where the primary becomes a red giant with a deep convective envelope before it fills its Roche lobe. Such binaries (late Case B or late Case C, if they evolve conservatively) ought to suffer drastic mass transfer, on a hydrodynamic timescale. In some circumstances this may lead to a common envelope, spiral-in, and finally either a very short-period binary or coalescence. But there appear to be other circumstances in which the outcome is an ordinary Algol, or a wide binary with a white dwarf companion as in Barium stars and some symbiotics. We try to demonstrate that stellar-wind mass loss, enhanced one or two orders of magnitude by tidal interaction with a companion, can vitally affect the approach to RLOF, and indeed may prevent RLOF in binaries with periods over 1000 d. Such mass loss is probably accompanied by angular momentum loss, by magnetic braking combined with tidal friction. The result is that it will not be easy to predict definitively the outcome of evolution in a given zero-age binary. 相似文献
937.
The author describes his experiences in the early days in radar, working on a radar landing system called ground control approach (GCA). He discusses for the disparity between the short time from conception to worldwide deployment of that system and today's 10- to 15-year cycle, as well as GCA's high (100%) availability, and identifies the factors responsible. The author goes on to argue that the radar community has a history of overselling what radar can do. He forecasts future trends and concludes with a few things he has learned over the years 相似文献
938.
Buongiorno C. Vallerani E. Borriello G. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1989,4(5):17-25
The authors present the plan under discussion in Italy between the government entities and Aeritalia, the leading Italian aerospace company, for the technology development needed to support advanced transportation systems. The plan centers around the following areas: thermal protection and control; advanced structures and materials; guidance, navigation, and control; and tests and computation methods. Experimental activities needed to support the development of such systems and the difficulties involved are examined 相似文献
939.
This paper is devoted to an experimental study of swept wing leading edge contamination by the turbulence emanating from the wing-wall junction. The main objective is to delay the contamination onset by applying surface suction along the attachment line. Two series of experiments are described; the first one was performed in a small wind tunnel at CERT ONERA, the second one was carried out in the F2 wind tunnel at Le Fauga Mauzac centre. Hot film measurements showed that leading edge contamination could be delayed up to very large Reynolds numbers. We also studied the behaviour of the relaminarized boundary layer downstream of the sucked region, along the span as well as in the chordwise direction. 相似文献
940.
The National Microwave Landing Systems (MLS) program is a joint DOT/DOD/NASA effort to implement a common civil/military precision landing system to replace the current Instrument Landing System (ILS). The MLS will be capable of providing precision landing guidance down to Category III minimum while allowing for complex approach paths in both the horizontal and vertical planes. The system is based on the Time Reference Scanning Beam (TRSB) technique which was selected by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in April 1978 as the new international landing system standard. MLS is less susceptible to interference from the surrounding area and provides a greater signal coverage area than ILS. 相似文献