An Overview Of Operational Satellites Built By China:Communications Satellites(Part 1)

Communications satellite technology has seen great advances since December 1958 when the Americans launched the first experimental communications satellite. Currently,satellite communications account for over 80 percent of the intercontinental communications traffic and 100 percent of international live TV broadcast,while taking part in domestic and regional services.Moreover,the satellite communication service is showing a favorable continuous growth tendency.     

Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method" and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method" are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.     

插铣技术在诱导轮加工中的应用

介绍了采用UG TCL程序算法计算仿真插铣诱导轮的加工工艺.通过DEFORM软件计算插铣诱导轮工艺参数,并经工艺优化得到了一套插铣加工诱导轮的最佳工艺规范.采用该规范加工的诱导轮满足设计要求.装配该诱导轮的发动机通过了热试车考核.     

料浆表观黏度和沉淀速度的应用性研究

对纳米颗粒浓料浆流动性和沉降稳定性及其影响因素进行了阐述,并对各影响因素作用的机理进行了深入的分析.研究表明,料浆流动性的本质取决于料浆所含各组成相的性质、各组成相之间的界面和表面特点以及各宏观颗粒的表面状态和颗粒之间的相互作用;料浆的沉降稳定性直接取决于颗粒的等效直径,直径越大,沉浆的速度越快.根据分析结果指出了控制料浆流动性和提高料浆沉降稳定性的理论依据和目前搪瓷涂层工艺的改进方向.     

复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计与验证

提出了一种适合肼类推进剂航空运输的复合加强型推进剂包装容器设计,包装容器采用多层复合结构,满足了高结构强度、轻量化、有效隔热、泄漏应急处理等要求。开展了跌落试验和火焰灼烧试验,结果表明,包装容器可用于少量液体推进剂的包装防护,可有效提高对泄漏、跌落、灼烧等危险因素的防护能力,提高了液体推进剂在贮存和运输过程中的安全性和可靠性,满足危险品航空运输安全要求。     

大型复杂构件制造过程残余应力演化与调控

归纳了残余应力的基本类型及各类残余应力的计算机仿真方法，概述了残余应力形成与演化行为及残余应力调控技术的研究现状。以机械臂基座本体淬火过程为例，展示了有限元仿真在大型复杂构件残余应力演化行为分析上的应用；以工字型材模压去应力为例，通过有限元仿真重现了变截面构件模压去应力的过程并分析了模压去应力的影响因素。讨论了残余应力仿真预测与调控技术应用于组件及其涵盖构件制造-服役全寿命周期的可行性，预测了其集成于智能制造技术体系的巨大潜力。     

高空台抽气系统补气量的PLC数字PID控制

以高空台抽气系统补气量的调节为研究对象,针对现有调节系统响应慢、调节时间长等缺点,利用GE90-70PLC中数字PID功能开展了优化调节控制的研究.阐述了输入量偏差信号的处理方法、系统数学模型的建立及仿真结果.通过在MATLAB中的仿真结果表明,相对于原控制系统,基于PLC数字PID控制的系统性能更优,系统响应更快、更稳定,并且系统功能更加完善.     

遥感图像的快速配准方法

针对多传感器遥感图像的配准,提出了一种快速有效的图像配准方法.该基于分级候选点集匹配的配准算法充分利用了分级匹配和候选点集匹配方法的优点,减少了特征提取空间和搜索空间.并在同名控制点对的确定中引入距离计算,能更有效地确定同名控制点对,减少了误匹配率,增加的距离计算时间代价很小,而且不随图像大小发生变换,只与最终匹配点对数目有关.采用主观与客观判断相结合的方法进行配准评价,实验结果表明,该算法在图像存在一定背景噪声,同时具有平移、旋转的情况下,可以准确地进行配准,提高了配准速度和精度.      

突扩燃烧室水流试验研究

对两种类型3种结构的突扩燃烧室分别进行了可视化水流模拟试验.试验结果表明,在剪切层中出现明显的旋涡结构,旋涡的产生、发展、脱落、破碎影响着燃烧室的流动状态;中心突扩燃烧室的流动状态与突扩比密切相关;在两侧突扩燃烧室中,由于两股流体的冲撞作用,导致流体周期性摆动,并在两侧卷起相对有规律的涡对,流动具有明显的低频振荡特征.     

高超声速进气道等直隔离段的反压特性研究

为了研究高超声速进气道等直隔离段的反压特性,对均匀来流和有斜波入射(非均匀)情况下的等直隔离段内流场进行了数值分析。研究了不同来流马赫数下等直隔离段在不同反压作用下的流动特征,分析了激波串的变化规律以及激波串长度与反压的关系,明确了激波串名义长度与激波串长度的概念。结果表明,随着反压的增加,激波串起始位置前移、名义长度增加,计算值与Waltrup-Billig经验式吻合很好;激波串长度逐渐减小,并给出了激波串长度与反压比的拟合关系。当接近最大承受反压时,激波串由斜激波串逐渐变为正激波串,其对气流的压缩作用接近于正激波的压缩效果。当来流非均匀时,隔离段内形成不对称的单边激波串结构,且最大承受反压下无正激波串出现。