Study on dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity in a vertical upward channel bubbly flow

Since the bubbly flow has extensive applications in the space field, it is very necessary to comprehend the dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity. In this paper, the dependence of the microbubble distribution and the liquid turbulence modulation by the microbubbles on gravity was investigated in detail with the Euler–Lagrange method. The liquid Navier–Stokes equation was solved using direct numerical simulations (DNS), and the microbubble motion was tracked with Newtonian motion equation considering drag force, shear lift force, added mass force, pressure gradient force, and wall lift force. The coupling between the gas and the liquid phases regarded the interphase force as a momentum source term in the momentum equation of the liquid. The results showed that the phase profile and the turbulence modulation by the microbubbles strongly depend on the magnitude of gravity. When the influence of gravity is relatively weak, the microbubbles approximately uniformly disperse in the wide central region of the channel, and the average statistics of the liquid turbulence are almost not influenced due to the addition of the microbubbles. However, when the influence of gravity is comparatively important, the majority of the microbubbles accumulate near the wall of the channel, and the injection of the microbubbles modifies the profiles of the liquid average statistics.     

基于相关功率修正的地基GNSS-R土壤湿度反演

利用全球导航卫星系统反射信号测量技术(GNSS-R)进行土壤湿度反演过程中，实际接收天线方向性会造成GNSS直反信号相关功率测量偏差。针对地基观测场景下天线方向性造成的相关功率的类余弦振荡问题，提出了基于多项式拟合的信号相关功率修正方法。为了验证所提方法的有效性，开展了地基GNSS-R土壤湿度观测实验，结果表明:基于多项式拟合的相关功率修正可以消除信号相关功率的类余弦振荡，提升GNSS-R土壤湿度反演中的观测数据有效性和反演结果准确性。      

火箭整流罩声振环境缩比特性研究

针对火箭整流罩全尺寸声振环境试验过程中难度大、成本高的问题，通过量纲分析的方法建立了缩比模型的相似准则，研究并获得了缩比模型与原模型之间内部声场、壁面振动加速度的关系，并使用声学有限元方法(FEM)进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明，缩比模型与原模型场点处声压级相吻合，壁面振动加速度成一定的比例关系，符合缩比准则结果。该方法为火箭整流罩的声振环境预示和试验提供了理论依据。     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

基于深空探测行星网的自主无线电接收机技术

深空探测中自主无线电接收机的主要作用是实现行星网中多个深空探测器之间的自组织通信。该技术的优点是能在深空通信环境下无需地面干预,自动实现无线电参数的识别和配置。文章首先概述了自主无线电接收机的功能和组成,然后对其各部分功能的实现进行了详细分析,重点对其各部分之间的相互配合进行了介绍。     

产学研合作中的知识产权保护研究

知识产权的保护是科技进步、社会发展的需要，也是知识资本创造价值的内在要求，文章通过对产学研合作中知识产权类型的划分，分析了产学研合作中知识产权冲突的类型，同时提出了保护知识产权的建议和意见。     

Large-signal stability analysis of solar array power system

A large-signal stability analysis of the solar array regulator system is performed to facilitate the design and analysis of a low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite power system. The effective load characteristics of various control methods in the solar array regulator system, such as the constant power load, variable power load, constant voltage load, constant current load, and constant resistive load, are classified to analyze the large-signal stability. Then, using the state plane analysis technique, the large-signal behavior of the solar array system is portrayed and the stability of various equilibrium points is analyzed. Thus, this approach can be contributed to organize the optimal controller structure of the system by representing the relationship between the control method of the solar array regulator and the large-signal stability. For the verification of the proposed large-signal analysis, a solar array regulator system that consists of two 100 W parallel module buck converters has been built and tested using a real 200 W solar array.     

改进型CLOR桨尖旋翼悬停状态气动噪声特性试验与预估分析

结合试验及数值模拟方法对具有改进型CLOR(CLOR-Ⅱ)桨尖模型旋翼悬停状态气动噪声特性进行研究.在CLOR桨尖旋翼基础上,兼顾旋翼噪声特性和气动性能,对旋翼气动外形进行改进.为在获得高气动性能(大拉力)的同时限制旋翼气动噪声的过快增长,采用曲线前后掠组合、尖削及多种翼型分段配置等设计方法,以抑制跨声速流范围,达到降低气动噪声的目的.作为参考验证,文中还同时进行了相同实度的矩形桨叶、常规后掠新型桨尖的旋翼气动噪声特性的测量试验.考虑到传播距离和方向角(与桨盘平面的夹角)等因素对噪声辐射特性的影响,试验中对不同观测点的噪声进行了测量.同时为反映桨尖马赫数(压缩性)对旋翼噪声特性的影响,还测量了多种转速下的旋翼噪声特性.为充分分析新型桨尖旋翼的噪声特性,本文采用了基于CFD/Kirchhoff方法的旋翼噪声分析方法对试验中较难开展的高桨尖马赫数状态进行预估分析,分别给出了上述不同桨尖旋翼表面等马赫线、近场声压时间历程等跨声速流场细节.通过试验与数值分析,得出了关于CLOR-II型桨尖旋翼气动噪声特性的影响规律,与参考旋翼相比验证了该新型桨尖旋翼在提高气动性能的同时具有良好的噪声特性.     

高校思想政治辅导员工作的着力点

高校的思想政治辅导员担负着学生的日常管理、思想教育、素质教育、就业指导等与学生息息相关的工作,既是学生思想政治教育的工作者,又是学生事务的行政管理者,还是学生心理健康的教育者。这些工作纷繁复杂、艰辛且责任重大。从高校思想政治辅导员应具备的能力素质、日常思想政治教育工作的途径、塑造学生健康心理三个方面入手,全面系统地分析做好高校思想政治辅导员工作的着力点。     

基于特征多项式的微波双工器快速综合方法

文章在滤波器多项式综合的基础上,将多项式综合技术从传统的双端口网络拓展到三端口网络,实现了微波双工器的精确、快速综合,并有望将此技术应用于微波多工器的设计。