Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Passive Vortex Generators on Aludra UAV Performance

A study of the effects of passive vortex generators (VGs) on Aludra unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerodynamic characteristics is presented. Both experimental and numerical works are carried out where an array of VGs is attached on Aludra UAV’s wing. The flow measurements are made at various angles of attack by using 3-axis component balance system. In the numerical investigation, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) code FLUENT 6.3TM is used in the simulations with fully structured mesh with Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model and standard wall function. The comparison between the experimental and numerical results reveals a satisfactory agreement. The parametric study shows that higher maximum lift coefficient is achieved when the VGs are placed nearer to the separation point. In addition to this, shorter spanwise distance between the VGs also increases the maximum lift coefficient, rectangular and curve-edge VG performs better than triangular VG.     

新型航空铝合金2B06腐蚀形态参数分布规律研究

海洋环境下飞机结构腐蚀严重,研究航空铝合金包腐蚀形态参数分布规律,对于飞机日历寿命评估十分重要.本研究以新型铝合金包铝材料2B06为研究对象,根据实际环境数据编制的当量加速腐蚀试验谱进行当量加速腐蚀试验.采用KH-7700三维显微镜对腐蚀损伤进行观察和测量,选取合适的腐蚀形态参数对损伤形态进行描述,分别采用正态、对数正...     

基于改进LF算法的雷达信号分选

在现代战争中随着新体制雷达的不断涌现,电磁环境变得越来越复杂,雷达脉冲相互交错,雷达信号的处理面临高密度信号环境。目前普遍采用的基于直方图统计的信号分选方法越来越不适应现代雷达信号环境。将蚁群聚类算法引入到雷达信号分选中,并对其进行了改进,提出了一种新的雷达信号分选方法。该方法不需要雷达信号的先验知识,适用于处理未知信...     

Vectran纤维复合材料拉伸与撕裂性能研究

文章对Vectran纤维织物及Vectran纤维织物复合材料的拉伸和撕裂性能进行了试验研究;分析了环境温度对Vectran纤维织物拉伸性能的影响;讨论了不同涂层厚度下织物复合材料的抗拉特性与破坏模式。试验结果表明Vectran纤维织物材料的拉伸性能明显的受环境温度影响;材料失效破坏模式,对Vectran纤维织物主要为纤...     

单组元推进剂选择准则--肼和其它方案

单组元推进系统用于中型飞行器具有很多优点,其中包括工作系统简单、可靠性高、费用低等方面.最近着力于研究低毒性推进剂和电推进以替代肼推进系统,其中的许多方案已经充满希望.本文表明对于许多飞行器来说,肼单组元推进系统仍然是一种理想的选择,正在进行的工作包括对肼推进系统简化设计,采用燃料加注车加注以减少费用,简化操作程序.本文还将研究各种折衷方案,在这些折衷方案中,肼推进以外的其它方案更合适.     

空间环境对聚合物基复合材料性能的影响

文章介绍了空间飞行器工作过程中的空间环境条件。为满足这些要求 ,在设计与选材时须考虑一些因素。此外对某型号任务中使用的P75S/环氧648复合材料耐空间环境条件的性能做了简要评述。     

轻型低速飞机舵面前缘曲线圆弧拟合法

在飞机舵面设计中，舵面翼型一般均选用可以在气动手册中查到的现成翼型，但舵面前缘外形一般需自行设计。本文采用双圆弧插值计算及计算机辅助设计等方法，先后建立对称翼型和不对称翼型舵面前缘的效学模型，给出光顺流畅，且便于数控加工制造的舵面前缘外形。这些方法已成功地应用在多种轻型低速飞机舵面设计中，取得了令人满意的效果。     

板料拉深坯料形状优化设计

采用基于坯料形状变化灵敏度分析的方法 ,自行开发坯料形状优化计算程序 ,并利用LS -DYNA3D软件进行模拟计算 ,确定非轴对称拉深件成形时坯料的最优形状 ,可经较少的迭代次数取得比较满意的计算结果     

多点柔性模具在飞机蒙皮成形中的应用

随着计算机信息技术的飞速发展和三维数字化产品定义在飞机设计中的广泛应用,各种军用和民用飞机研制速度加快,周期更短,制造精度要求更高.     

A Criterion Based on Closed-loop Pilot-aircraft Systems for Predicting Flying Qualities

During the process of aircraft design, the mathematical model of pilot control behavior characteristics is always used to predict aircraft flying qualities (FQ). This is one of the important methods to avoid pilot-aircraft adverse coupling. In order to study the FQ criterion based on closed-loop pilot-aircraft systems, first, an experimental database is built, which includes 40 aircraft dynamics configurations and the corresponding flight simulation results. Second, the mathematical pilot models with a set of different aircraft configurations are obtained by this experimental database. Then, two FQ criteria, Neal-Smith criterion and Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) criterion, are analyzed. And the relationship between the FQ level evaluated by actual pilot and the parameters of closed-loop pilot-aircraft systems is studied. Finally, an improved criterion of aircraft FQ is built based on the above two criteria. This new criterion is further used to predict FQ for four new aircraft dynamics configurations, and the prediction results verify its accuracy and practicability.