Panel/full-span free-wake coupled method for unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blade

A full-span free-wake method is coupled with an unsteady panel method to accurately predict the unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blades in hover and forward flight. The unsteady potential-based panel method is used to consider aerodynamics of finite thickness multi-bladed rotors, and the full-span free-wake method is applied to simulating dynamics of rotor wake. These methods are tightly coupled through trailing-edge Kutta condition and by converting doublet-wake panels to full-span vortex filaments. A velocity-field integration technique is also adopted to overcome singularity problem during the interaction between the rotor wake and blades. Helicopter rotors including Caradonna-Tung, UH-60A, and AH-1G rotors, are simulated in hover and forward flight to validate the accuracy of this approach. The predicted aerodynamic loads of rotor blades agree well with available measured data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results, and the unsteady dynamics of rotor wake is also well simulated. Compared to CFD, the present method obtains accurate results more efficiently and is suitable to rotorcraft aeroelastic analysis.     

空间与环境探测星载高速光纤数据总线

随着空间与环境探测技术的快速发展,对空间与环境探测星载总线的信息带宽、码速率、可靠性以及容错能力等提出了很高的要求。根据国内外光纤总线技术的发展水平,研究分析了空间光纤数据总线的拓扑结构、模块功能、数据链路层特点和冗余方案。结果表明,此空间光纤数据总线数据处理速度可达到1．458Gbit／s,能够有效提高信息实时处理能力,为空间与环境探测卫星提供一种高可靠性、容错能力强的光纤总线。     

The Solar Wind interactions with Lunar Magnetic Anomalies: A case study of the Chang’E-2 plasma data near the Serenitatis antipode

In this paper, we present the first and preliminary results on the near-Moon plasma environment, based on the spectrogram data obtained with the Solar Wind Ion Detector (SWID) onboard Chang’E-2 from four lunar orbits on 10–11 Oct 2010. These orbits, at a constant altitude of ∼100 km, approach gradually the Lunar Magnetic Anomaly (LMA) at the Serenitatis antipode. The data reveal tentatively a region with decrement in proton density and enhancement in temperature. The near coincidence of this region with the Serenitatis antipode probably suggests the presence of a minimagnetosphere associated with the LMA, which effectively shields and heats the incident Solar Wind (SW) protons.     

酒精浓度对燃烧性能影响研究

多组分燃料蒸发燃烧特性是当前国内外研究的热点,综合采用开窗试验和数值仿真方法,得到了不同酒精浓度(50%、65%和85%)燃烧的火焰结构,分析了酒精浓度对燃烧效率的影响。研究表明:仿真结果和试验结果符合得较好;酒精浓度越高,液滴在燃烧室蒸发越快,燃烧效率越高。     

Low-energy near Earth asteroid capture using Earth flybys and aerobraking

Since the Sun-Earth libration points L₁ and L₂ are regarded as ideal locations for space science missions and candidate gateways for future crewed interplanetary missions, capturing near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) around the Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ points has generated significant interest. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of coupling together a flyby of the Earth and then capturing small NEAs onto Sun–Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. In this capture strategy, the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) is used to calculate target Lypaunov orbits and their invariant manifolds. A periapsis map is then employed to determine the required perigee of the Earth flyby. Moreover, depending on the perigee distance of the flyby, Earth flybys with and without aerobraking are investigated to design a transfer trajectory capturing a small NEA from its initial orbit to the stable manifolds associated with Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. Finally, a global optimization is carried out, based on a detailed design procedure for NEA capture using an Earth flyby. Results show that the NEA capture strategies using an Earth flyby with and without aerobraking both have the potential to be of lower cost in terms of energy requirements than a direct NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby. Moreover, NEA capture with an Earth flyby also has the potential for a shorter flight time compared to the NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby.     

单向帘线增强橡胶复合材料在疲劳过程中的温升

以单向帘线增强橡胶复合材料为研究对象,利用自行建立的疲劳试验系统,研究了周期载荷作用下橡胶事材料表面温升的一般规律;讨论了实际热生成对材料疲劳行为的影响。为评价轮胎疲劳特性提供了有效的手段。     

推进剂组分对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热氧降解的影响：（Ⅱ）固体填料和助剂？…

采用ＦＴ－ＩＲ和多ＮＭＲ技术研究了推进中常用的几种填料和助剂对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热降解的影响。高氯酸铵,奥克托金,铝粉,硝化纤素,键合剂,碳黑等均不改变聚氨酯粘合剂的降解机理,但表现出不同程序的稳定作用。     

固体燃料冲压发动机附着点分析与模拟

对固体燃料冲压发动机冷流情况下,由突扩台阶产生的附着点进行了理论分析和数值模拟, 得出附着点与台阶高度成线性关系, 与燃烧室尺寸、壁面是否加质等因素有关, 但与入口空气流量无关, 所得结果与实验数据比较吻合。     

GPS模拟器在GPS/INS组合导航系统地面仿真试验的应用

详细介绍了GPS模拟器在GPS/INS组合导航系统半实物仿真试验中的应用。借助该GPS模拟器,某系统在仿真试验中对GPS/INS组合导航软、硬件系统进行了全面的考核,并在试验过程中发现了某款GPS接收机动态下速度定位不准确问题,然后根据通过模拟器测得的数据确立了一种补偿方案。经实物导航考核验证,通过GPS模拟器获得的试验数据可信。     

状态空间控制理论与计算中的几个问题——分析结构力学的观点

应用近年来发展的分析结构力学理论及保持哈密顿体系结构特征的精细积分算法,可以精确高效地求解最优控制和H∞控制中的系统设计和仿真问题。文中介绍了分析结构力学的基本内容、线性定常系统最优控制和H∞控制问题的求解以及输出反馈控制问题的变分原理和分离性原理。在此基础上,进一步介绍了非线性系统、时变线性系统、时滞系统、输入饱和系统的最优控制及分散H∞控制等方面的理论与计算问题。本文主要内容取材于作者最近完成的《状态空间控制理论与计算》一书,文中所讨论的问题都可以在基于精细积分的控制系统设计程序库(PIM-CSD)基础上求解。