BP神经网络理论在模型修正的应用

神经网络由于其本身具有的优越性,已广泛应用于各个领域中的分类、联想问题。将神经网络理论用于对利用有限元分析方法得到的系统模型进行修正,从计算结果看,该方法收敛速度快且收敛到全局最优解。     

一种卡尔曼滤波器的永磁同步电机无速度传感器

针对滑模观测器的永磁同步电机参数误差容易造成估算误差和反电动势中存在高频纹波分量的缺点,使用低通滤波器不能有效消除高频纹波,提出在滑模观测器前端引入卡尔曼滤波器来消除高频纹波,使得永磁同步电机的控制系统具有更好的稳态效果和动态响应。依据设计仿真搭建MATLAB平台,对提出新方法进行验证。试验结果表明增加卡尔曼滤波环节后的滑模观测器不仅鲁棒性强,而且在一定程度上有效抑制了抖振,在系统快速性及稳态性能上都有较好的效果。     

基于Simulink的小型无人机弹射架性能仿真

建立弹射系统的动态模型,为弹射起飞提供可信度高的分析设计、仿真验证平台。文章以弹力弹射系统为研究对象,建立无人机弹射起飞过程动力学、运动学模型,基于Matlab/Simulink模块,对弹性元件弹力系数、导轨长度、离架速度等参数进行了系统分析。在仿真过程中,通过改变系统的不同参数,得到了这些参数对系统弹射性能的影响规律。合理的匹配这些参数,可使用此系统弹射多种型号的无人机,提高了效率,节省了试验资源和经费。同时为无人机弹射系统优化和设计研发提供了理论依据。     

指数分布基于多重定数截尾样本中异常数据的检验

讨论多重定数截尾指数型寿命数据,对同时存在异常大数据和异常小数据的情形给出了检验方法,得到了检验异常数据的判别标准,最后以一实例说明其应用.     

专用瞄准设备自动检定系统

介绍了专用瞄准设备自动检定系统的系统配置、工作原理及软件设计，并对系统的测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。     

低速增压风洞模型支撑系统中的角度机构控制

介绍了在低速增压风洞模型支撑系统中以单片机为核心构建的角度机构控制系统.该控制系统利用单片机接口电路实现了对伺服电机的控制及与上位机之间通信、数据传榆,解决了模型支撑系统中由于机械回差带来的精度问题以及角度机构支杆非线性运动带来的模型控制问题,达到了风洞试验要求的控制精度.     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.     

美国空间快响小卫星载荷技术现状与分析

为保障未来战争中能及时补充和维护失效军用卫星,美国正在全面推进空间快速响应(ORS)小卫星计划。该计划主要围绕低成本、灵活性、快速响应能力发展。简述美军的ORS计划发展现状,指出其在2025年前的ORS技术预测,分析ORS侦察小卫星有效载荷技术。     

UWBR和HPMW一体化设计探讨

简述了美国雷达武器化的研究现状；介绍了超宽带雷达（UWBR）和高功率微波武器（HPMW）的组成、基本原理；结合国内外现有技术成果，分析了UWBR和HPMW一体化设计的可行性；参照数字阵列雷达，提出了一种UWBR和HPMW一体化概念设计结构图，并重点讨论了一体化设计的难点及关键技术。     

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of the rocket nozzle

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of a rocket nozzle is very important for the study of infrared initiating technology. The Narrow-Band Zone model is developed for that purpose. The spectral transmission and absorption factors are introduced, and the equations between radiative heat flux and the temperature of waill surfaces and gas are developed. The radiative heat transfer in one axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure filled with homogeneous radiative participating medium is computed with the Narrow-Band Zone model and compared with those in the reference documents. The comparison shows good agreement. The radiative heat transfer to the nozzle of one rocket engine is also calculated with the Narrow-Band Zone model, and the outgoing radiative energy flux and energy rate integrated in a mid-wave infrared band 2-6 pm, a long-wave infrared band 8-14 pm and the full wave band are analyzed. The following conclusions can be derived: the spectral radiation from the inlet and outlet of the nozzle show apparent spectral discontinuity, which appears greater in the 2.7-2.95 pm than in the neighboring wave band. The spectral outgoing radiative energy flux of nozzle wail is similar to that of gray body, which decreases with wavelength in 2-14 pm. The outgoing radiative energy flux on the nozzle wall is greater in the cylindrical and contracting section of nozzle, but smaller in the divergent section, which is determined by temperature. The nozzle of the rocket engine radiates most energy in the mid-wave surfaces by absorption. The most important feature of gas radiation is the strong selection of the waveband, so the detailed study of the infrared characteristics of nozzle of the rocket engine should be carried out on narrow-band computation.