Singular formalism and admissible control of spacecraft with rotating flexible solar array

This paper is concerned with the attitude control of a three-axis-stabilized spacecraft which consists of a central rigid body and a flexible sun-tracking solar array driven by a solar array drive assembly. Based on the linearization of the dynamics of the spacecraft and the modal identi- ties about the flexible and rigid coupling matrices, the spacecraft attitude dynamics is reduced to a formally singular system with periodically varying parameters, which is quite different from a space- craft with fixed appendages. In the framework of the singular control theory, the regularity and impulse-freeness of the singular system is analyzed and then admissible attitude controllers are designed by Lyapunov＇s method. To improve the robustness against system uncertainties, an H∞ optimal control is designed by optimizing the H∞ norm of the system transfer function matrix. Comparative numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results.     

飞机液压管路支撑的有限元建模方式对应力分析的影响

在飞机典型液压导管不同构型和负载模式下,做了应力试验测量,得到应力试验的数据,并在有限元环境MSC.PATRAN中,针对导管的不同构型建立有限元分析模型,对每种构型下支架与卡箍采用八种不同的简化方式,得到仿真结果。然后将不同简化方式的仿真结果与试验结果作对比分析,考虑不同因素(如支架刚度、卡箍橡胶刚度、导管与橡胶间的摩擦与滑动等)对分析结果的影响,找到了在工程上简单易行,精度上可以接受的支撑简化方法。     

Ⅲ—Ⅴ族四元固溶体中原子近邻及次近邻的键长表达方式

基于ＦＤＵＣ模型和Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素共价半径不变的假设，本文出了Ⅲ－Ⅴ族固溶体中原子近邻和次近邻的键长表达式。这套键长表达式除依赖于四个Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素的含量（ｘ，ｙ）外，只与四个纯化合物的晶胞参数或这四个Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素的共价半径有关。而且也含盖了相应的伪二元固溶体的情况。本文还对其他的理论模型作了进一步的比较和讨论。     

电机瞬态转速测试

介绍了一种利用单片机和光电转速传感器来测量电机瞬态转速及电机转速变化过程的方法。该方法简单、反应时间快、准确度高。     

航天器总装过程特种车辆运输问题的研究

文章针对航天器总装过程所涉及的特种车辆转运问题进行研究。通过对特种车辆种类和航天器各平台总装涉及特种车辆数量分析,提出集装箱运输方案并对集装箱进行设计、实施,取得了良好效果,同时指出集装箱化运输也是航天器工装运输的趋势。     

某型飞机后边条焊接盒段优化研究

某型飞机后边条焊接盒段是用于安装平尾的重要受力构件,由材料为30CrMnSiA的板弯件、机加件及加强筋焊接组合而成。由于盒段焊缝数量多、零件壁厚薄,故在组合焊接时容易出现焊接变形、变形后校形困难等问题,使焊缝质量难以保证。本文对焊接盒段结构方案进行了优化研究,在最终选定的结构优化方案中,其盒段壁板为整体机加成型,大量采用机械连接,焊缝数量少,焊接形式简单,缩短了盒段的焊接周期,改善了焊接盒段生产的工艺性,满足了该型号飞机的批产要求。     

Biological degradation and composition of sweet potato biomass - errata

Many challenges are presented by biological degradation in a bioregenerative Controlled Ecological Life Support System as envisioned by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. In studies conducted with biodegradative microorganisms indigenous to sweetpotato fields, it was determined that a particle size of 75 microns and incubation temperature of 30°C were optimal for degradation. The composition of the biomass and characterization of plant nutrient solution indicated the presence of potential energy sources to drive microbial transformations of plant waste. Selected indigenous soil isolates with ligno-cellulolytic or sulfate-reducing ability were utilized in biological studies and demonstrated diversity in their ability to reduce sulfate in solution and to utilize alternative carbon sources: a lignin analog 4-hydroxy, 3-methoxy cinnamic acid, cellulose, arabinose, glucose, sucrose, mannitol, galactose, ascorbic acid.     

对PIO预测的A值及A准则的分析

从应用的角度详细地介绍了国外预测PIO时使用A值及A准则的情况。进行了计算公式的推导，讨论了准则在推导过程中所采用的假设及其适用情况，重新整理和校核了计算步骤和算例，以便于推广使用。     

沟通与协作——管制扇区内主、副班之间配合

航空安全是航空事业的永恒主题,是民航工作围绕的核心,随着我国民航体制改革的逐步实施和完善,民航加强了对人为因素的研究和开发,特别在管制方面,更加注重了扇区内部的主、副班管制员之间的沟通与协作,在充分发挥每个管制员的积极性、主动性和创造性的同时,通过科学的管理、搭     

模块化设计中的模块创建策略

针对模块化设计中的方案设计阶段讨论了模块的特性,在此基础上提出了模块创建的策略,并讨论了模块创建策略的实现方法.基于这种方法构建了模块创建子系统,并用实例说明了模块创建的过程.