用国产装置进行的空间蛋白质结晶实验

使用国内研制的管式汽相扩散结晶装置,在我国返回式卫星上,成功地完成了两次空间蛋白质晶体生长实验,10种不同种类的蛋白质配制的48个样品在空间的出晶率分别达52%和80%,其中少数蛋白质生长出了较高质量的蛋白质晶体。结果表明,空间的微重力环境利于改善蛋白质晶体的生长,而且在结晶条件优化足够好的条件下,在空间里能生长出比地面晶体尺寸较大、形态较好和内部有序性较高的蛋白质晶体。本文还就微重力对蛋白质晶体生长的具体作用及其开发利用做了讨论。      

用最佳旋转轴方法形成误差信号的飞行器姿态控制系统

本文重点讨论采用所谓最佳旋转轴方法来形成飞行器纵轴指向控制的误差信号,对于绕飞行器纵轴本身转动的控制主要讨论了滚动稳定和倾斜稳定两种情况下误差信号的形成。详细推导了它们的计算公式。作为这个方法应用的例子,我们还讨论了如果飞行器上安装一个三轴平台或一组捷联式速率陀螺时,怎样由它们敏感的信号形成姿态控制误差信号,并给出了相应的姿态控制系统原理结构图。     

WCO－32型第二代红外线轴温探测系统热轴判别标准的计算机算法

本文分析了用ＷＣＯ－３２型第二代红外线轴温探测设备判别热轴的计算机程序，得出其热轴判别的计算机流程图；根据对大量列车数据的统计和分析，得出各种车辆轴承轴温的分布图；运用概率论和数理统计方法，确定了第二代红外线热轴判别标准的几个主要参数的计算机算法。     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

SAR image formation via semiparametric spectral estimation

A new algorithm, referred to as the SPAR (Semiparametric) algorithm, is presented herein for target feature extraction and complex image formation via synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The algorithm is based on a flexible data model that models each target scatterer as a two-dimensional (2-D) complex sinusoid with arbitrary unknown amplitude and constant phase in cross-range and with constant amplitude and phase in range. By attempting to deal with one corner reflector, such as one dihedral or trihedral, at a time, the algorithm can be used to effectively mitigate the artifacts in the SAR images due to the flexible data model. Another advantage of SPAR is that it can be used to obtain initial conditions needed by other parametric target feature extraction methods to reduce the total amount of computations needed. Both numerical and experimental examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm     

带微处理器电路板的故障测试系统

本文介绍了一种采用通用总线仿真方法对带微处理器电路板进行故障测试的系统，并对板上部分电路提出了诊断思路和实现方法。     

知识、经验的表达及在概念设计中的应用

介绍了如何针对知识在概念设计中的不同层次对知识进行分类、建立知识经验库 ;阐述了知识、经验在概念设计中的应用 ,以达到提高设计质量、缩短设计周期的目的     

基于声阵列信号的风扇喘振先兆特征识别

提出了一种基于麦克风声阵列信号的航空发动机风扇喘振先兆特征识别方法,有效避免了传统侵入式传感器在测量过程中对管道流场产生的外来干扰.开展多级风扇试验器由稳定旋转至喘振的瞬态测试试验,利用短时傅里叶分析、频谱分析和声模态分解的方法,对喘振先兆特征实现了辨识.结果表明:风扇在进入喘振前有非同步共振频率的强烈单音噪声,约为叶...     

点样机器人工作路径分析

点样机器人是制备微阵列生物芯片的核心设备.在分析了点样机器人的工作过程以及系统结构组成的基础上,着重对点样机器人制备微阵列生物芯片所消耗的工作路径进行了理论分析和详细分类.在已知样品种类、玻片数量、样品点阵列模式、点样针阵列模式等给定参数的前提下,将工作路径分为z轴点样针路径长度、xy轴点样路径长度,而后采用类似图形树的分类方法给出了详尽的迭加计算方法与公式,对主要影响因素进行了深入研究.实验表明该方法快捷准确可行,可用于工程分析.其对点样机器人的结构设计与路径规划都具有指导意义.     

网络环境下航空科技情报检索

介绍了常用的国内外航空科技文献数据库;阐述了航空科技情报的检索方法与检索途径;通过实例,说明了数据库检索与互联网信息检索结合使用的检索过程与检索技巧。