粘塑性材料结构的有限元分析方法

本文针对Ｗａｌｋｅｒ粘塑性本构方程,通过发展一自适应变步长积分算法,用户子程序的方法把该本构方程结合进了国际著名的非线性有限元软件ＡＢＡＱＵＳ,并进行了算例验证。它包括了四种单元类型,可考虑材料变形的率相关,加载的循环、非等温、变温等情况。适用于发动机热端部件非线性结构分析。     

基于局部冲突分配的证据合成方法

介绍了证据理论的基本概念,经典的D-S合成方法,指出了经典合成方法在归一化过程当中产生的问题,介绍了几种改进的合成方法.提出了一种基于局部冲突局部分配的改进方法,引入了局部冲突的概念,以证据的平均支持函数作为权重,将局部冲突在产生冲突的焦元中化解,数值算例说明了新方法的有效性.     

Classification of hyperspectral remote-sensing data with primal SVM for small-sized training dataset problem

With recent technological advances in remote sensing, very high-dimensional (hyperspectral) data are available for a better discrimination among different complex land-cover classes having similar spectral signatures. However, this large number of bands makes very complex the task of automatic data analysis. In the real application, it is difficult and expensive for the expert to acquire enough training samples to learn a classifier. This results in a classification problem with small-size training sample set. Recently, a regularization-based algorithm is usually proposed to handle such problem, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), which usually are implemented in the dual form with Lagrange theory. However, it can be solved directly in primal formulation. In this paper, we introduces an alternative implementation technique for SVM to address the classification problem with small-size training sample set. It has been empirically proven that the effectiveness of the introduced implementation technique which has been evaluated by benchmark datasets.     

Creep Behaviors of FGH95 Powder Ni-Base Superalloy

This article makes an investigation into the creep behavior and deformation features of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy by means of creep curves and microstructural observation. Results show that this superalloy exposes obvious sensibility to the applied temperature and stresses in the experimental range. Microstructure of the alloy consists of γ′ phase of various sizes and dispersed carbide particles precipitated in the wider crystal boundaries between the powder particles. During the creep, the deformation of the alloy occurs in the form of single- or double-oriented slipping inside the grains, and some of the finer carbide particles are precipitated near the slipping traces. The wide grain boundaries might be broken into the finer grains due to severe deformation. The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep is thought to be the activation of dislocations of double-oriented slipping, including (1/2)<110> dislocation inside the γ matrix phase and <110> super-dislocation inside the γ′ phase. The formation of the stacking faults and (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partial dislocation configuration is attributed to the decomposition of <110> super-dislocation in the γ′ phase.     

永磁同步电机转矩的最优化设计

本文首先通过Taguchi算法，筛选对永磁同步电机最大转矩影响较大的结构参数。进一步通过曲面响应法，建立最大转矩与结构参数之间的数学模型。在此基础上，利用遗传算法进行优化设计。有限元仿真和试验结果验证了上述方法正确有效。     

基于VHDL语言的数字秒表的实现

以FPGA为核心的数字秒表,具有外围电路少、集成度高、可靠性强等特点.该数字秒表的设计是以VHDL为开发工具,以QuartusⅡ为软件平台,采用模块化设计,并通过数码管驱动电路动态显示计时结果.给出部分模块的VHDL,源程序和仿真结果,仿真结果表明该设计方案的正确,展示了VHDL语言的强大功能和优秀特性.     

基于测试数据的雷达导引头技术状态评估

雷达导引头是导弹的关键部件,决定着导弹的综合作战能力。文章针对雷达导引头技术状态评估进行研究。首先,基于测试数据对雷达导引头的关键参数进行归一化处理,并引入时间修正的方法,依据装备退化规律得到装备的近期技术状态。然后,使用三角模糊数理论计算参数隶属度和可信度水平,在此基础上使用ER算法对雷达导引头特征参数的测试数据进行评估。实验使用某单位所贮存雷达导引头测试数据进行验证,表明该算法能够实现雷达导引头技术状态的实时评估,并得出评估结果的可信度。最后,基于技术状态评估结果进行雷达导引头检测规划,为合理控制雷达导引头的检测次数提供支持。     

基于扩展状态深空探测器任务规划方法

面对深空探测过程中的不确定性,探测器需要利用任务规划技术实现自主控制。针对深空探测器任务规划中复杂系统功能及耦合操作约束,在状态知识框架的基础上,引入了扩展状态的概念。通过分析探测器任务规划中的约束关系,提出了基于扩展状态的任务规划算法。利用扩展状态结构特点削减了搜索空间,优化了搜索过程,提高了规划搜索的速度。数值仿真结果表明,该算法能够缩减近半的规划步数,加速问题求解进程,提高任务规划的效率。     

软件可靠性的Markov链Bayes指数模型

在充分地考虑了软件排错过程特点的基础上,将JM模型中"完全排错"的假设改为不完全排错",使之更符合实际.给出了Markov链的Bayes指数模型.利用Gibbs抽样法给出参数的Bayes估计的计算方法,以及预测分布和平均故障间隔的时间长度计算公式.     

具有无穷时滞的Volterra反应扩散系统的研究

介绍了作者在"第三届世界非线性分析学家大会"上的45分钟报告的主要内容,系统地总结了作者近几年在具有无穷时滞的Volterra反应扩散系统方面的研究成果.