A Fault-tolerance Estimating Method for Ionosphere Corrections in Satellite Navigation System

 Aiming to the reliable estimates of the ionosphere differential corrections for the satellite navigation system in the presence of the ionosphere anomaly, a fault-tolerance estimating method, which is based on the distributed Kalman filtering, is proposed. The method utilizes the parallel sub-filters for estimating the ionosphere differential corrections. Meanwhile, an infinite norm (IN) method is proposed for the detection of the ionosphere irregularity in the filter processing. Once the anomaly is detected, the sub-filter contaminated by the anomaly measurements will be excluded to ensure the reliability of the estimates. The simulation is conducted to validate the method and the results indicate that the anomaly can be found timely due to the novel fault detection method based on the infinite norm. Because of the parallel sub-filter architecture, the measurements are classified by the spatial distribution so that the ionosphere anomaly can be positioned and excluded more easily. Thus, the method can provide the robust and accurate ionosphere differential corrections.     

PVC 阻燃酚醛纤维的制备及其性能

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)改性酚醛树脂为原料,采用熔融纺丝法制备出PVC阻燃酚醛纤维.通过SEM、DMA、TG、Fr-IR等分析手段,对PVC阻燃酚醛纤维的结构和性能进行了研究.与纯酚醛纤维相比,PVC阻燃纤维的韧性和阻燃性提高,但其热稳定性和残碳率稍有降低.当PVC含量为0.5wt％时,其拉伸强度从123 MPa提高至150 MPa,极限氧指数从32.1％提高至38.5％,在空气气氛下600℃的残碳率从87.4％降至70.9％,在氮气气氛下1 000℃的残碳率从62.8％降至59.7％.     

美国载人航天商业运输的发展

研究了美国载人航天商业运输的发展现状和趋势。美国在取消星座计划之后,实施商业乘员和货物项目,将依靠商业运输器实现＂国际空间站＂的乘员和货物运输,以缩短＂后航天飞机＂时代（航天飞机退役后）运输的断档期。美国商业乘员和货物项目包括商业轨道运输服务（COTS）计划、商业再补给服务（CRS）计划和商业乘员开发（CCDev）计划...     

Android恶意软件检测低冗余特征选择方法

针对Android恶意软件检测特征选择中,对类间具有相同频率分布的特征过度关注而导致特征冗余问题,提出了一种Android恶意软件检测低冗余特征选择方法。利用Mann-Whitney检验方法选择出存在频率分布偏差的特征;通过外观比率间隔算法量化偏差程度和特征出现频率剔除低偏差和整体软件中低频使用的特征;结合粒子群优化算法和分类器检测效果得到最优特征子集。使用公开数据集DREBIN和AMD进行实验,实验结果显示,在AMD数据集上选择出了294维特征,进行特征选择后6种分类器的检测准确率提高了1%~5%,在DREBIN数据集上选择出了295维特征,少于4种对比方法,且进行特征选择后6种分类器的检测准确率提高了1.7%~5%。实验结果表明,所提方法能够降低Android恶意软件检测中特征的冗余性,提升恶意软件的检测准确率。      

从王国维谈人文素质

撷王国维博大深沉学术之一粟,试对王国维所蕴含和阐发的人文素质做一个简约的梳理,以期窥其特质,集心香一瓣,并引为今人启迪。     

半球型零件球面精密珩磨技术研究

作为精密加工技术之一,珩磨工艺往往用于内孔的光整加工.本文在分析球面研磨与珩磨加工特点的基础上,对球面精密珩磨加工技术进行深入研究,主要包括球面珩磨加工原理,珩磨头磨料选取和结构设计,球面珩磨速度参数对表面轨迹的影响,以及珩磨头压力对加工效果的影响研究.根据以上研究结果,对一批产品进行工艺试验,结果表明,采用球面珩磨技术加工出的零件能够满足产品的各项精度指标,同时加工效率较球面研磨提高3倍.     

单轮前起落架前轮静态地面操纵力矩特性研究

为了开展前起落架前轮静态地面操纵力矩研究,介绍单轮前起落架前轮静态地面操纵力矩的组成,对各个分力矩特性进行研究,重点推导各个分力矩的数学计算公式,并计算各操纵力矩与操纵角度的关系。结果表明:克服前轮地面摩擦力所需的操纵力矩最大,克服主轮滚动摩擦力所需的操纵力矩和偏转前轮上举飞机所需的操纵力矩在大角度操纵前轮时较大。     

超声速弹丸诱导爆轰波的无网格数值模拟

为研究锥角对超声速弹丸诱导爆轰波形态的影响,发展了耦合有限速率化学反应模型的最小二乘显式无网格算法,其流体动力学采用含化学反应源项的多组分Euler方程建模,对流项和时间项分别采用多组分HLLC(Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact)格式和四阶Runge-Kutta法计算。对尖劈诱导斜爆轰以及激波诱导燃烧流场进行了模拟,验证了算法的有效性。最后对等当量比甲烷/空气预混气体中,不同锥角弹丸诱导爆轰波流场进行了模拟,云图同实验阴影照片吻合较好,结果表明当锥角处于70°~100°时,易形成驻定斜爆轰波;锥角较小不利于可燃混合气体的点燃,仅能形成驻定斜激波;过大的锥角将导致爆轰波的脱体。     

Adaptive recognition and correction of baseline shifts from collocated GPS and accelerometer using two phases Kalman filter

The real-time recognition and precise correction of baseline shifts in strong-motion records is a critical issue for GPS and accelerometer combined processing. This paper proposes a method to adaptively recognize and correct baseline shifts in strong-motion records by utilizing GPS measurements using two phases Kalman filter. By defining four kinds of learning statistics and criteria, the time series of estimated baseline shifts can be divided into four time intervals: initialization, static, transient and permanent. During the time interval in which the transient baseline shift is recognized, the dynamic noise of the Kalman filter system and the length of the baseline shifts estimation window are adaptively adjusted to yield a robust integration solution. The validations from an experimental and real datasets show that acceleration baseline shifts can be precisely recognized and corrected, thus, the combined system adaptively adjusted the estimation strategy to get a more robust solution.