一种机载角同步转换接口的设计与实现

角度解算在飞行器姿态定位中有着关键的作用。传统老式角度解调精度不高，引入数字计算机技术以及芯片技术后，角度解调技术大大改善。通过介绍角度解调原理和专用的角度解算芯片，设计了一种角同步适配器，实验数据表明，适配器能够良好地适配轴角传感器，提高了角度解调精度，具有很好的稳定性。     

Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

Active flutter suppression of a multiple-actuated-wing wind tunnel model

In this study, a multi-input/multi-output（MIMO） time-delay feedback controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter instability of a multiple-actuated-wing（MAW） wind tunnel model in the low subsonic flow regime. The unsteady aerodynamic forces of the MAW model are computed based on the doublet-lattice method（DLM）. As the first attempt, the conventional linear quadratic-Gaussian（LQG） controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter of the MAW model. However, because of the time delay in the control loop, the wind tunnel tests illustrate that the LQG-controlled MAW model has no guaranteed stability margins. To compensate the time delay, hence, a time-delay filter, approximated via the first-order Pade approximation, is added to the LQG controller. Based on the time-delay feedback controller, a new digital control system is constructed by using a fixed-point and embedded digital signal processor（DSP） of high performance. Then, a number of wind tunnel tests are implemented based on the digital control system.The experimental results show that the present time-delay feedback controller can expand the flutter boundary of the MAW model and suppress the flutter instability of the open-loop aeroelastic system effectively.     

一种基于可控可观性模型的飞航武器测试性方案设计

针对飞航武器保障中测试资源调度缺乏顶层规划,测试方法配置无法进行优化管理的现状,提出了一种面向测试性方案设计的数学算法,探索测试性理论工程化的途径。利用线性系统理论中的可控可观模型,对故障与测试资源间的关系重新表述,进行了测试完备性分析;运用模糊综合评判模型分别对测试点设计、测试序列排布、测试方法设计优选,得到测试资源的最优化调度与配置。最后,以无人机系统为例,用模型进行了测试性方案设计。     

飞机后缘复合材料夹层结构的稳定性计算方法

针对飞机后缘复合材料夹层结构稳定性计算没有工程方法的问题,利用飞机后缘夹层结构跨厚比大的特性,对结构适当简化,基于弹性结构的功能原理推导出一种飞机后缘复合材料夹层结构的稳定性计算方法,并通过数值算例将本文方法和有限元方法进行对比。结果表明,本文方法可行。     

非充分光照下的单目合作目标提取算法

合作目标方案在辅助飞行器着陆、物资投递、工程量测中具有重要应用价值.为解决单目视觉定位任务中非充分光照条件下合作目标识别不准确、提取过程易丢失等问题,提出了结合改进自适应局部阈值二值化与形态学约束的轮廓提取方案.以图像明度通道值作为灰度化依据,提出使用自适应局部阈值的方法对像素点进行二值化处理,结合使用形态学约束条件筛...     

极化SAR中的有源干扰抑制分析

极化SAR已成为SAR技术的研究热点,本文针对极化SAR中有源干扰(包括有源压制干扰和有源欺骗干扰)的抑制问题进行了研究.通过分析多通道极化SAR(M-PolSAR)系统中的信号模型及干扰模型,提出了一种结合极化与多通道技术的有源干扰抑制方法.通过快时间域的STAP技术和慢时间多普勒域对消,对包括压制和欺骗的有源干扰进行有效的抑制,给出了抗有源干扰的PolSAR成像的工程实现流程.仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

A Fault-tolerance Estimating Method for Ionosphere Corrections in Satellite Navigation System

 Aiming to the reliable estimates of the ionosphere differential corrections for the satellite navigation system in the presence of the ionosphere anomaly, a fault-tolerance estimating method, which is based on the distributed Kalman filtering, is proposed. The method utilizes the parallel sub-filters for estimating the ionosphere differential corrections. Meanwhile, an infinite norm (IN) method is proposed for the detection of the ionosphere irregularity in the filter processing. Once the anomaly is detected, the sub-filter contaminated by the anomaly measurements will be excluded to ensure the reliability of the estimates. The simulation is conducted to validate the method and the results indicate that the anomaly can be found timely due to the novel fault detection method based on the infinite norm. Because of the parallel sub-filter architecture, the measurements are classified by the spatial distribution so that the ionosphere anomaly can be positioned and excluded more easily. Thus, the method can provide the robust and accurate ionosphere differential corrections.     

PVC 阻燃酚醛纤维的制备及其性能

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)改性酚醛树脂为原料,采用熔融纺丝法制备出PVC阻燃酚醛纤维.通过SEM、DMA、TG、Fr-IR等分析手段,对PVC阻燃酚醛纤维的结构和性能进行了研究.与纯酚醛纤维相比,PVC阻燃纤维的韧性和阻燃性提高,但其热稳定性和残碳率稍有降低.当PVC含量为0.5wt％时,其拉伸强度从123 MPa提高至150 MPa,极限氧指数从32.1％提高至38.5％,在空气气氛下600℃的残碳率从87.4％降至70.9％,在氮气气氛下1 000℃的残碳率从62.8％降至59.7％.