Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

网状天线的反射面形状精度调整

随着宇航事业的发展，网状展开天线的尺寸越来越大，对形面精度要求越来越高（特点是高频段），必须采用网面精度调整技术以满足反射面的精度要求。本文就辅助牵引面式网面精度调整技术的理论分析及调整方法进行了探讨，给出了网面形状精度调整的基本理论公式及调整步骤，并对某样机进行了调整计算。计算结果表明，文中的分析、公式、方法是正确的，可行的。     

一种基于散斑图像的嵌入式微位移测量系统的研制

为了满足微位移量的实时、非接触测量的需要,研制了一种基于散斑图像的嵌入式微位移测量系统。从计算精度、存储资源和计算效率等角度,综合分析比较了Dirac法、IDFT法、MMSEI法和MMSEII法的测量性能,并基于MMSEI法和DSP处理器(TMS320DM642)设计实现该测量系统。重点论述了系统软件和实验系统的设计与实现方法,并分别在不同运动速度、表面粗糙度和表面材料的条件下,对测量系统进行实验和数据分析。实验结果表明,该测量系统是可行有效的,但系统的稳定性需要进一步改进和提高。     

一种基于随机集的目标跟踪算法研究

针对多传感器多目标跟踪问题,提出了基于随机有限集的概率假设密度（PHD）滤波算法。该算法通过选取与各传感器相关的重要性密度函数,层层更新各传感器的采样粒子,达到多传感器多目标有序PHD跟踪。给出了应用该算法的具体步骤,通过仿真实例证明该算法的有效性。     

无引线镀金表面贴装器件搪锡技术

针对无引线镀金表面贴装器件(如CLCC等封装类型器件)的手工智能焊台搪锡技术、手工锡锅搪锡技术、返修工作站搪锡技术进行了介绍和讨论,并比较了三种搪锡技术的性能特点,给出了适合无引线镀金表面贴装器件搪锡的最佳方案。     

构建“突出数字”的教学体系创新“强化实践”的实验方法

本文是对《电工学〈电子技术〉》课程的改革与实践的总结,主要介绍了“强化数字,突出集成,注重实践”的模块化教学体系和阶梯式实验方法.     

旋翼着陆器在火星探测中的研究进展

旋翼着陆器是下一轮国际火星探测的重要发展方向.论文首先回顾了火星探测软着陆的发展概况,分析了旋翼着陆器的结构组成、火星探测工作原理及特点.其次,阐述了开展旋翼着陆器设计过程中所需的关键技术.     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow(a lumped vortex model)

For purpose of easy identification of the role of free vortices on the lift and drag and for purpose of fast or engineering evaluation of forces for each individual body,we will extend in this paper the Kutta–Joukowski(KJ) theorem to the case of inviscid flow with multiple free vortices and multiple airfoils. The major simplification used in this paper is that each airfoil is represented by a lumped vortex,which may hold true when the distances between vortices and bodies are large enough. It is found that the Kutta–Joukowski theorem still holds provided that the local freestream velocity and the circulation of the bound vortex are modified by the induced velocity due to the outside vortices and airfoils. We will demonstrate how to use the present result to identify the role of vortices on the forces according to their position,strength and rotation direction. Moreover,we will apply the present results to a two-cylinder example of Crowdy and the Wagner example to demonstrate how to perform fast force approximation for multi-body and multi-vortex problems. The lumped vortex assumption has the advantage of giving such kinds of approximate results which are very easy to use. The lack of accuracy for such a fast evaluation will be compensated by a rigorous extension,with the lumped vortex assumption removed and with vortex production included,in a forthcoming paper.