淫羊藿苷促进骨折愈合作用机制的研究进展

近年来 , 国内外学者对中药淫羊藿主要有效成分淫羊藿苷加速骨折愈合的机制做了一系列研究,目前研究结果显示, 淫羊藿苷加速骨折愈合的机制主要是通过激活 Wnts、BMP、MAPK、ER 等相关信号通路促进 BMSCs、ASCs 的迁移归巢,进行成骨性分化为成骨细胞,同时促进成骨细胞的成熟、矿化以形成骨痂,并抑制破骨细胞的骨吸收活性。本文从淫羊藿苷对相关细胞以及对血管重建的作用方面对淫羊藿苷加速骨折愈合的作用机制做一回顾综述,以期为后续的研究提供参考。     

基于FPGA的实时图像采集和去噪系统设计

对采集或传输过程中受到的噪声干扰信号进行预处理,并保持图像传输的实时性,是图像处理系统需要解决的问题。对于实时性要求高的图像处理系统而言,用软件来实现噪声的预处理相对来说是比较耗时的,因此必须寻求其他解决方式。文章设计基于FPGA的新型模块化集成电路来实现图像采集和去噪,并通过试验和仿真测试验证了设计的实时效果。     

National Report on Space Medicine Progress in 2014—2016

The progress of China Spaceflight makes a great impetus for the development of space medicine. With the developing of China Space Station, the national space medicine has attained great achievements. In this paper, the basic research of Space Medicine and its application in China during 2014-2016 are briefly reviewed.     

Progress of Space Medicine Research in China

With the approaching of the Chinese Space Station (CSS) era, the focus of space medicine applications and related research has shifted to addressing the astronauts' health support in long-duration spaceflights, including nutrition, countermeasure against the physiological effects of weightlessness, medical monitoring and support, psychology status, etc., and accordingly the human experiments to simulate long-duration weightlessness have been carried out. Increasingly, basic research has been put forward in the key areas, such as space bone loss, cardiovascular dysfunction and the molecular mechanisms underlying radiobiological effects. Moreover, specific novel research fields, such as hypometabolism technology, were explored. The research projects in the field of space medicine experiment, as an important aspect of the Chinese Space Station's application, have been officially approved and launched.     

泡沫碳/相变材料复合体研究进展

介绍了高导热泡沫碳/相变材料复合体应用于热管理系统的研究进展.主要阐述了泡沫碳/石蜡复合相变热管理系统、泡沫碳/硝酸锂相变复合材料、基于泡沫碳/相变复合材料一体化蒸发腔——热能贮存(VCTES)系统的热管理系统应用研究进展,并对泡沫碳/相变复合材料的应用进行了介绍.