合并式电离—复合反应的DSMC模拟

采用ＤＳＭＣ方法研究分子碰撞反应机理,在分析水平上模拟绝热封闭体系事并式电离－复合反应的驰豫过程。     

型号专用测试设备计量保证研究CSCD

依据相关法规规范对专用测试设备的特点开展了研究工作,总结了专用测试设备的分类要求和原则,以及对专用测试设备的全过程包括方案、研制、验收、使用阶段的计量保证要求,并对未来如何做好专用测试设备计量保证工作提出了建议。     

Large-eddy Simulation of Near-field Dynamics in a Particle-laden Round Turbulent Jet

This article investigates the near-field dynamics in a particle-laden round turbulent jet in a large-eddy simulation (LES). A point-force two-way coupling model is adopted in the simulation to reveal the particle modulation of turbulence. The particles mainly excite the initial instability of the jet and bring about the earlier breakup of vortex rings in the near-field. The flow fluctuating intensity either in the axial or in the radial directions is hence increased by particles. The article also describes the mean velocity modulated by particles. The changing statistical velocity induced by particle modulation implies the effects of modulation of the local flow structures. This study is expected to be useful to the control of two-phase turbulent jets.     

试论袁世凯的社会教育理念及实施

袁世凯对近代中国的教育有着至关重要的影响,他不但重视学校教育的改革和新式学校的创办,同时也积极推广近代社会教育事业.袁世凯及其政府极其重视社会教育,颁布了许多与社会教育相关的规程和政策,同时在袁世凯的倡议和推动下,出版了很多介绍西方科学文化知识及其政要的报刊读物,并开设了相应的阅报处,以便民众阅读.此外,许多地区和组织...     

一种改进型洞映射法

针对传统洞映射法存在挖洞曲面必须封闭的局限性和消耗大量内存的缺点，提出了改进型洞映射法。主要做了两点改进：1）采用“反向标记法”判别洞映射笛卡尔网格单元属性，使得挖洞曲面不再局限于封闭的情况；2）运用“矢量射线法”进一步判断洞映射笛卡尔网格边缘单元内的计算网格点属性，使得笛卡尔网格分辨率低时仍能精确挖洞。研究表明：相比于传统洞映射法，改进型洞映射法保持了很高的计算效率和精准挖洞的能力，还极大地降低了内存消耗，并且具有较强的可靠性。     

摆锤式冲击响应谱试验台的仿真研究

摆锤式冲击响应谱试验台是模拟爆炸冲击环境的一种较好手段,它能够模拟拐点频率在300Hz～2000Hz,峰值过载高达几千个g值的冲击谱型。根据该装置的结构和基本原理,本文应用有限元分析软件ANSYS,LS-DYNA等对其冲击响应谱产生过程进行了模拟,计算结果与试验数据吻合较好。此方法能够合理有效地模拟该装置的性能曲线,对摆锤式冲击试验台的设计具有指导意义。     

Numerical evaluation of acoustic characteristics and their damping of a thrust chamber using a constant-volume bomb model

In order to numerically evaluate the acoustic characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers by means of a computational fluid dynamics method, a mathematical model of an artificial constant-volume bomb is proposed in this paper. A localized pressure pulse with a very high amplitude can be imposed on specified regions in a combustion chamber, the numerical procedure of which is described. Pressure oscillations actuated by the released constant-volume bomb can then be analyzed via Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), and their modes can be identified according to the theoretical acoustic eigenfrequencies of the thrust chamber. The damping performances of the corresponding acoustic modes are evaluated by the half-power bandwidth method. The predicted acoustic characteristics and their damping for a special engine combustor agree well with the experimental data, validating the mathematical model and its numerical procedures. A small-thrust liquid rocket engine chamber is then analyzed by the present model. The First Longitudinal (1L) acoustic mode can be excited easily and is hard to be damped. The axial position of the central constant-volume bomb has little influence on the amplitude and damping capacity of the First Radial (1R) and 1L acoustic modes. Tangential acoustic modes can only be triggered by an off-centered constant-volume bomb, among which the First Tangential (1T) mode is the strongest and regarded as the most harmful one. The amplitude of the 1L acoustic mode is smaller, but its damping factor is larger, as a constant-volume bomb is imposed approaching the injector face. These results are contributed to evaluate the acoustic characteristics and their damping of the combustion chamber.     

Numerical studies on supersonic spray combustion in high-temperature shear flows in a scramjet combustor

Numerical simulation is applied to detail the combustion characteristics of n-decane sprays in highly compressible vortices formed in a supersonic mixing layer. The multi-phase reacting flow is modeled, in which the shear flow is solved Eulerianly by means of direct numerical simulation, and the motions of individual sub-grid point-mass fuel droplets are tracked Lagrangianly. Spray combustion behaviors are studied under different ambient pressures. Results indicate that ignition kernels are formed at high-strain vortex braids, where the scalar dissipation rates are high. The flame kernels are then strongly strained, associated with the rotation of the shearing vortex, and propagate to envelop the local vortex. It is observed that the flammable mixtures entrained in the vortex are burned from the edge to the core of the vortex until the reactants are completely consumed. As the ambient pressure increases, the high-temperature region expands so that the behaviors of spray flames are strongly changed. An overall analysis of the combustion field indicates that the time-averaged temperature increases, and the fluctuating pressure decreases, resulting in a more stable spray combustion under higher pressures, primarily due to the acceleration of the chemical reaction.     

BTT导弹三维制导控制一体化建模与仿真

针对带有一定机动能力的飞行目标,结合弹目运动关系与导弹自身的动力学特性,给出了倾斜转弯(BTT)拦截导弹的俯仰、滚转、航向三通道独立制导控制一体化(IGC)设计。首先分别建立三通道数学模型,并给出了指令信号的计算形式,随后设计了基于动态面的IGC反步控制算法,最后在三维空间下进行目标拦截仿真验证。仿真结果表明,所建立的三通道模型能够充分描述目标与导弹之间的运动关系,设计的算法能够实现导弹对目标的精确拦截,且具有一定的抗机动能力。     

基于OpenGL的球形五杆并联机器人运动学仿真

在VC++环境下利用OpenGL实现了球形五杆并联机器人的实时运动仿真.利用键盘响应函数对并联机器人的运动进行实时控制,并可从不同视角和方位对运动情况进行观察.为原型样机的设计奠定了基础.