100MHz小型高可靠低相位噪声高稳晶振设计

通过对高频高稳晶振理论分析,提出了一种以宇航应用为目的的小型100MHz低相位噪声高稳晶振的设计方案,重点介绍了低相位噪声设计、高可靠设计及小型化设计的具体措施。样机体积50mm×50mm×25mm,重量小于100g,实测相位噪声￡(10Hz)≤-100d Bc/Hz,￡(10k Hz)≤-160d Bc/Hz。该成果已应用于部分型号初样产品。     

浅析高校房产管理存在的问题及对策

在我国市场经济快速发展的背景下,随着高校校区规模的不断扩张,高校的房产管理工作面临着管理体制改革和服务水平提升的双重挑战。对高校房产管理工作中存在的问题进行了分析,结合高校房产管理工作的实际情况,提出了改进高校房产管理的几点措施。     

推进剂重定位过程仿真与分析

为了拓展低温上面级滑行时间，满足深空探测任务需求以及提升运载火箭任务适应性，中国未来型号研制将采用间歇沉底的方案，其主要难点是推进剂重定位过程的研究。本文针对目前重定位仿真多为二维CFD仿真且不能准确合理地预示气泡逸出过程的问题，提出一种基于Flow-3D的三维CFD仿真方法。该方法采用卷气体积与液体体积之比（卷气率）预示气泡逸出过程，比以往采用气泡粒子数预示气泡逸出过程的方法更为合理准确。重定位及气泡逸出过程的仿真结果与半人马座落塔试验的结果具有一致性，捕捉到了重定位过程所有特征流型，且对应时刻误差不超过10%。仿真结果表明间歇沉底推进剂管理方案的可行性，并确定了某低温上面级的相关设计参数。     

Temperature effect on buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube subjected to axial compression

This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.     

基于运行成本优化的FADEC系统TLD分析

为了降低飞机限时派遣（TLD）的运行成本，提出了全权限数字式电子控制（FADEC）系统TLD分析的运行成本优化方 法。构建了TLD分析的典型马尔可夫模型，推导了该模型各状态稳态频度公式，从而建立了系统单位时间运行成本与派遣时间间 隔的函数关系，并以此作为运行成本优化的目标函数；推导了发动机控制系统平均安全性水平表达式，建立了平均安全性水平对 派遣时间间隔的约束。针对FADEC系统建立了3种不同的形式的系统单位时间运行成本函数模型，并提出了相应的派遣间隔决 策建议。结果表明：应用基于成本优化的FADEC系统TLD分析方法进行带故障派遣决策，能够在满足安全性要求的情况下，降低 飞机运行成本。     

Improving orbit prediction accuracy through supervised machine learning

Due to the lack of information such as the space environment condition and resident space objects’ (RSOs’) body characteristics, current orbit predictions that are solely grounded on physics-based models may fail to achieve required accuracy for collision avoidance and have led to satellite collisions already. This paper presents a methodology to predict RSOs’ trajectories with higher accuracy than that of the current methods. Inspired by the machine learning (ML) theory through which the models are learned based on large amounts of observed data and the prediction is conducted without explicitly modeling space objects and space environment, the proposed ML approach integrates physics-based orbit prediction algorithms with a learning-based process that focuses on reducing the prediction errors. Using a simulation-based space catalog environment as the test bed, the paper demonstrates three types of generalization capability for the proposed ML approach: (1) the ML model can be used to improve the same RSO’s orbit information that is not available during the learning process but shares the same time interval as the training data; (2) the ML model can be used to improve predictions of the same RSO at future epochs; and (3) the ML model based on a RSO can be applied to other RSOs that share some common features.     

飞机蒙皮镜像铣切原理与算法分析

随着绿色制造技术的不断发展,镜像铣切技术成为蒙皮加工的新型技术,是集减薄、切边、开口、钻孔于一体化的多功能铣削技术。本文在分析系统组成和工作原理的基础上,对镜像加工工艺、后置处理算法、加工过程仿真和点位检测仿真进行了研究。     

基于数据操作的自动化测试技术研究与应用

首先分析了数据驱动实时软件自动化测试中存在的问题,提出了基于数据操作的改进关键字驱动脚本自动化测试方法,并在此基础上实现了航天测控软件系统的自动化测试平台。     

卫星对地观测技术在防灾救灾中的作用研究

充分利用各种对地观测技术,从信息化的角度支持防灾救灾行动,已被列入政府的重要工作内容。总结前一阶段的经验,从灾前、灾期、灾后的全过程系统地考虑如何充分发挥卫星对地观测技术的防灾救灾作用,是一个值得研究的问题。文章从防灾预案、灾期救援和灾后重建三个方面研究了卫星对地观测技术在防灾救灾全过程中发挥作用的技术途径。     

关于廊坊市职业教育与支柱产业对接途径的几点思考

廊坊市职业教育由于自我更新机制、教育经费、校企合作平台及社会认可度等因素的制约,与我市支柱产业发展的对接还存在裂隙。为此,我市职业教育须根据支柱产业发展,积极转变自身的办学体制,各级政府加大对职业教育的经费投入,在职业教育集团的创建当中要发挥主导作用,并增强全社会对于职业教育的认可度,才能实现廊坊职业教育与支柱产业的有效对接。