基于小波分解与重构方法研究电离层偶发E层

电离层不规则体对卫星导航、通信、雷达系统等有重要影响。通过数值模拟及与实测数据的对比,论证基于小波分解与重构方法实现利用掩星数据反演电离层不规则体的可行性。以电离层偶发E层为例,利用国际参考电离层（IRI）模拟背景电离层电子密度分布,利用掩星探测的水平电子密度总含量δ_ht反演不规则体信息,并与模拟数据进行比较。对2009年7月1－8日的COSMIC掩星数据进行小波分解与重构,将结果与SPIDR提供的地面观测数据进行对比。数值模拟及与实测数据的对比结果均表明,该方法能够较为准确地得到电离层不规则体的高度和强度信息,这对于电离层不规则体研究具有重要意义。     

电液伺服阀衔铁组件过盈配合参数设计

电液伺服阀是航空航天精密电液伺服系统的重要控制元件,其中衔铁组件是负责伺服阀电液转换的关键部件。为保证姿态控制信号的高精度、灵敏放大输出,要求衔铁组件具有极高的位置精度及尺寸精度,其中过盈配合参数设计极为重要。基于厚壁圆筒过盈配合原理,通过对零件材料的屈服极限进行理论分析计算,确定了合理的过盈量范围。计算原衔铁组件各接触面等效应力均超过了材料屈服极限,这是时常出现的管弹簧受损等问题产生的重要原因。经过衔铁组件装配与测试,解决了装配时常出现的组件压配变形、平行度等指标超差及管弹簧受损等问题,过盈联接可靠性和合格率较原来有了很大提升,本文确定的设计参数能更好地满足产品生产要求。     

喷雾液滴撞击液膜影响参数及流动机理分析

液滴撞击壁面是喷雾冷却中最常见的现象。使用计算流体力学软件中的Volume of Fluid （VOF）模型对液滴撞击壁面过程进行了数值模拟研究,研究了不同参数的液滴撞击壁面液膜过程的水花形态特点,针对水花高度和直径等参数进行了分析,通过运动间断理论和无量纲参数Re和We的变化分析了不同参数对液膜的流动特征和水花形态的影响及水花产生机理。结果表明：大液滴撞击液膜时能够改善液膜的流动状态;过大的液滴速度会产生大量飞溅及表面干涸;液滴撞击薄液膜时,液膜的流动性较好,当0.6<h*<1.2时,液膜的流动性不随液膜厚度改变。     

霍尔磁强计温度特性校准装置的研究

本文从霍尔元件的基本物理性能出发分析霍尔磁强计的哪些参数与温度有关，确定温度系数和零点温漂是影响霍尔磁强计特定温度下准确度的关键性参数，根据其工作原理开展了校准装置和校准方法的研究，本文阐述了这两套装置的工作原理和组成，并通过试验验证装置的测量能力。     

Performance simulation of high altitude scientific balloons

The design and operation of a high altitude scientific balloon requires adequate knowledge of the thermal characteristics of the balloon to make it safe and reliable. The thermal models and dynamic models of altitude scientific balloons are established in this paper. Based on the models, a simulation program is developed. The thermal performances of a super pressure balloon are simulated. The influence of film radiation property and clouds on balloon thermal behaviors is discussed in detail. The results are helpful for the design and operate of safe and reliable high altitude scientific balloons.     

论人本主义心理学在外语阅读教学中的应用

人本主义心理学认为,教育应该以促进人的全面发展为目标,重视作为个体的学习者,尊重个人需求和情感因素。人本主义教学观应用于阅读教学将有效调动外语阅读理解过程中的情感变量,补偿外语语言知识及阅读能力的弱势,极大地激发学习者的积极情感,进而有效降低阅读焦虑,提高学生的阅读兴趣。     

Glacier mapping based on rough set theory in the Manas River watershed

Precise glacier information is important for assessing climate change in remote mountain areas. To obtain more accurate glacier mapping, rough set theory, which can deal with vague and uncertainty information, was introduced to obtain optimal knowledge rules for glacier mapping. Optical images, thermal infrared band data, texture information and morphometric parameters were combined to build a decision table used in our proposed rough set theory method. After discretizing the real value attributes, decision rules were calculated through the decision rule generation algorithm for glacier mapping. A decision classifier based on the generated rules classified the multispectral image into glacier and non-glacier areas. The result of maximum likelihood classification (MLC) was used to compare with the result of the classification based on the rough set theory. Confusion matrix and visual interpretation were used to evaluate the overall accuracy of the results of the two methods. The accuracies of the rough set method and maximum likelihood classification were compared, yielding overall accuracies of 94.15% and 93.88%, respectively. It showed the area difference based on rough set was smaller by comparing the glacier areas of the rough set method and MLC with visual interpreter, respectively. The high accuracy for glacier mapping and the small area difference for glacier based on rough set theory demonstrated that this method was effective and promising for glacier mapping.     

浅析电磁兼容测试中穿墙电缆的影响

按照GJB151A-97要求进行辐射发射和辐射敏感度项目的电磁兼容测试时,穿墙电缆的存在会影响测试结果的准确性。本文简要分析了穿墙电缆在辐射发射和辐射敏感度测试中带来的影响,并提出了一些相应的电缆保护措施。     

基于PCC的航空机轮静载荷试验台控制系统研究

设计了一种基于PCC和工控机组成的航空机轮静载荷试验台控制系统,充分利用了PCC可靠性高、扩展性好等的优点,构建了一个性能稳定、功能强大的机轮载荷控制系统,有效提高了控制系统的自动化水平,大大降低了电气控制系统的复杂程度,使得航空机轮静载荷试验台控制系统能够可靠地完成机轮静态性能检测任务.