基于不确定性语言型多属性决策人机功能分配方法研究(英文)

功能分配是人机设计过程中一个必然阶段,因为合适的功能分配能够让整个系统更加有效更加可靠。因此,我们主要对人机系统的人机功能分配问题进行研究,根据人、机的内在特征,分析了人、机各自的能力优势并进行了比较。针对实际过程中决策属性值具有高度不确定性的特点,将ULMADM(不确定语言多属性决策)方法引入功能分配过程,采用不确定扩展加权算术平均(UEWAA)算子确定功能自动化等级范围,基于UEWAA算子和不确定语言混合集结(ULHA)算子相结合的多属性群决策算法最终确定驾驶舱人机功能分配的自动化等级。最后,以民机驾驶舱"故障诊断"功能分配为例进行了计算,验证了所提出的功能分配方法的可行性和有效性。     

A single-level composite structure optimization method based on a blending tapered model

In order to decrease the number of design variables and improve the efficiency of com- posite structure optimal design, a single-level composite structure optimization method based on a tapered model is presented. Compared with the conventional multi-level composite structure opti- mization method, this single-level method has many advantages. First, by using a distance variable and a ply group variable, the number of design variables is decreased evidently and independent with the density of sub-regions, which makes the single-level method very suitable for large-scale composite structures. Second, it is very convenient to optimize laminate thickness and stacking sequence in the same level, which probably improves the quality of optimal result. Third, ply con-tinuity can be guaranteed between sub-regions in the single-level method, which could reduce stress concentration and manufacturing difficulty. An example of a composite wing is used to demonstrate the advantages and competence of the single-level method proposed.     

临近空间飞行器在电子侦察中的应用研究

临近空间飞行器具有航空航天飞行器无法比拟的优势,在军事上有着广阔的应用前景。介绍了临近空间及临近空间飞行器的概念和特点,总结了临近空间飞行器的发展现状和趋势,并着重探讨了临近空间飞行器在电子侦察方面的应用。     

大载荷谐振板的仿真研究

为使跌落式谐振板装置的特性满足大载荷冲击试验的要求,采用有限元方法对谐振板和大载荷（100 kg）谐振板的固有频率及它们在半正弦冲击信号激励下的响应进行计算,得出相应的冲击响应谱。根据计算结果反复调整谐振板的结构尺寸、激励源,使响应点的时域响应和冲击响应谱符合要求。研究结果显示:大载荷对谐振板装置的冲击响应谱有很大的影响,导致响应时域延长、转折点频率降低、冲击谱幅值降低。     

Gust load alleviation wind tunnel tests of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing with piezoelectric control

An active control technique utilizing piezoelectric actuators to alleviate gust-response loads of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing is investigated. Piezoelectric materials have been exten-sively used for active vibration control of engineering structures. In this paper, piezoelectric mate-rials further attempt to suppress the vibration of the aeroelastic wing caused by gust. The motion equation of the flexible wing with piezoelectric patches is obtained by Hamilton's principle with the modal approach, and then numerical gust responses are analyzed, based on which a gust load alle-viation (GLA) control system is proposed. The gust load alleviation system employs classic propor tional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers which treat piezoelectric patches as control actuators and acceleration as the feedback signal. By a numerical method, the control mechanism that piezo-electric actuators can be used to alleviate gust-response loads is also analyzed qualitatively. Further-more, through low-speed wind tunnel tests, the effectiveness of the gust load alleviation active control technology is validated. The test results agree well with the numerical results. Test results show that at a certain frequency range, the control scheme can effectively alleviate the z and x wing-tip accelerations and the root bending moment of the wing to a certain extent. The control system gives satisfying gust load alleviation efficacy with the reduction rate being generally over 20%.     

逆向工程中一种新的特征识别算法

从某种角度上说,逆向工程是从已有实物的测量数据点中提取其实体特征再进行模型重建的过程。本文提出了一种新的特征识别算法,其首先采用基于面积和法矢准则的数据分割技术,对测量数据点进行数据分割。然后从特征所包含的分割面(简称特征分割面)中提取能够惟一标识该特征的4种特征编码,分别为:表述特征截面形状的截面编码、描述特征凹凸性的凹凸编码、显示特征二维俯视轮廓形状的轮廓编码以及反映特征二维俯视轮廓是否封闭的开闭编码。最后将这4种编码输入到基于人工神经(BP)网络的自动特征识别系统中,识别出特征类型并提取特征参数,从而实现特征重建。着重研究并实现了从特征分割面中提取特征编码的算法,并验证了算法的有效性。     

基于浸入式边界方法的运动物体声辐射数值模拟

为了在声学计算中简化网格的处理,从而发展出适用于运动复杂边界问题模拟的计算格式,基于浸入式边界方法,提出了一种适用于无黏流动、无穿透边界条件的处理方法,并对一些简单的运动物体声辐射问题进行了数值模拟.数值结果与解析解得到了令人满意的对比,初步验证了所提出的研究方案的可行性.     

2005不列颠海洋年 英国国际海上嘉年华

在特拉法加200周年胜利纪念中，除了6月28日举行过的国际观舰式之外，在普资茅斯港从6月30日至7月3日还举行了国际海军嘉年华。英国皇家海军最重要的母港普资茅斯港，在活动期间成为一个融合各国文化、欢乐与庆祝氛围所环绕的港口。     

基于曲线拟合的反辐射旋转弹预测滤波算法

针对反辐射导弹测角精度不高、易受干扰问题,结合干涉仪体制反辐射旋转弹的测角方法,提出了一种基于曲线拟合的实时预测滤波算法。首先介绍了干涉仪体制旋转弹的测角原理和数据拟合原理,然后结合弹道完成了建模仿真,仿真结果表明:该算法可以有效剔除坏点,并能大大提高测角精度。     

直线刃加工空间螺旋曲面的研究

在形面精度要求主同时，常使用直线刃刀具加工空间螺旋曲面。本文针对这一问题推导出理论公式，经验证，公式可直接应用于实际。