嫦娥三号巡视器有效载荷

嫦娥三号巡视器配置了全景相机、测月雷达、红外成像光谱仪、粒子激发X射线谱仪四种科学探测有效载荷. 介绍了有效载荷的科学探测任务、系统设计方案和系统组成,描述了各有效载荷的方案设计要点,设计中的主要关注点及主要技术指标等.     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

软硬件协同设计在远置终端系统设计中的应用

首先,对系统软硬件进行统一描述与建模;其次,重点介绍了动态规划法评估系统时间性能的方法和线性加权和法构造适应度函数的方法,并将两种方法与遗传算法相结合解决软硬件划分问题;最后进行了仿真,结果表明该方法能够有效的解决软硬件划分中的多目标优化设计。     

基于分布式层次模型的诊断技术研究与应用

针对大型分布式系统故障诊断的复杂性,给出了一种基于分布式层次模型的诊断方法。详细介绍了基于语言的分布式诊断技术的相关工具和概念。深入研究了层次模型的构建技术、计算方法策略和多步诊断步骤。在某卫星测控系统中的应用结果表明,此方法降低了诊断的复杂性,诊断结果正确,适用于卫星这类复杂系统的故障诊断。     

空管一次雷达的市场需求及发展

一、概述 空管一次雷达（PSR）是ATC系统监视空中飞行情况的重要信息源之一，是确保飞行安全、实现雷达管制和提高空域容量的基础。随着雷达技术的进步和微电子技术的快速发展，PSR的技术水平也获得了很大发展。尤其是进入20世纪90年代以来，随着射频大功率晶体管器件的成熟与商品化，PSR进入了全固态时代，国际上相继出现一批全固态、可无人值守的PSR，如美国西屋公司的ARSR-4雷达、雷声公司的ASR-IOSS雷达和ITT吉尔菲兰公司的PAR-2000雷达等。全固态PSR大量采用集成化、微电子化的设备，并增加独立的气象探测通道，从而在系统可靠性、稳定性、自动化和商品化水平上有很大提高，使PSR发展到一个更为实用的阶段。     

条带式太阳帆航天器的热致结构动力学响应

本文研究条带式太阳帆在近地轨道运行进出地球阴影时的热致结构动力学响应,建立了在太阳热辐射和光压共同作用下的太阳帆结构动力学方程,采用分布传递函数法,给出了条带式太阳帆热致结构稳态振动幅频响应的计算方法。算例结果表明：热辐射冲击是引起近地轨道太阳帆结构动力学响应的主要原因,光压引起的结构响应可忽略不计;增加桅杆壁厚不能有效抑制太阳帆的热致结构动态响应;增大阻尼,减小结构的热膨胀系数能够明显减小太阳帆热致结构响应的振幅;热致结构动态响应是设计大尺寸近地轨道太阳帆必须解决的问题。本文提出的方法可为太阳帆结构设计、姿态和轨道控制提供有力的分析工具。     

In-orbit operation and performance of the CubeSat Soft X-ray polarimeter PolarLight

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training.     

二维图形的集合运算算法研究

二维图的并、交、差等集合运算是二维图形的设计、图形消隐处理，零件的三维造型及数控加工编程中刀具轨迹生成等的重要基础，文中借助于ACIS几何平台，提出了在线架、曲面和实体集成数据环境下，将二维线架图形转换为实体的数据结构，利用实体的布尔运算实现二维图形的集合运算的算法，避免了传统的集合运算中需的线段求交、裁剪、交点的有效性判断等，降低了算法的复杂度，从而提高了算法的可靠性。该算法已在南京航空航天大学CAD／CAM工种研究中心开发的CAD／CAM系统中实现。     

泡沫塑料吸附硫代米蚩酮比色法测定矿石中痕量金

试样经王水溶矿，泡沫塑料吸附震荡分离富集金，用EDTA-柠檬酸三铵联合掩蔽干扰元素，pH=3时TMK与金形成红色络合物，选择合适的体系和控制试剂用量进行水相小体积比色。灵敏度r=1．25*10^5,称取10克试样，可测定0．001g／t以上的金。     

基于弧长参数的开边自由曲面构件上纤维均匀覆盖(英文)

This article uses arc-length parameters for path planning to carry out robotic fibre placement （RFP） over open-contoured structures This allows representing the initial path and offset points using an identical mathematical equation and computation by more simple arithmetic. With the help of classical differential geometry, the calculation of fiber-placing paths may be reduced to solution of initial-value problems of first-order ordinary differential equations in the parametric domain （parametrically defined mould surface） or in 3D space （an implicitly defined mould surface）, thereby significantly improving on the existing methods. Compared with the conventional methods, the proposed method, besides its computational simplicity, has a better error control mechanism in computing the initial path and offset points. Numerical experiments are also carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the new method in composite forming processes and also its potential application in computer numerical control （CNC） machining, surface trim, and other industrial practices.