Experimental study of effect of post processing on fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth performance of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V

For Ti-6Al-4V, a titanium alloy increasingly used in aerospace structure, selective laser melting (SLM) is an attractive additive manufacturing technology, which is attributed to its complex construction capability with high accuracy and good surface quality. In order to obtain qualified mechanical properties, SLM parameters and post processing should be tailored for diverse service conditions. Fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior are critical characteristics for damage tolerance evaluation of such metallic structures, and they are affected by post processing technologies significantly. The objective of this study is to obtain the fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by SLM, and to evaluate the influence of post-SLM thermomechanical treatment and surface machining. Fracture toughness and FCG tests were performed for SLM Ti-6Al-4V in three types of post processing status: as-built, heat treated and hot isostatically pressed (HIPed), respectively. Specimens with as-built and machined surface were tested. The microstructure and fractography were analyzed as well in order to investigate the relevance among manufacture process, microstructure and mechanical properties. The results demonstrate that as-built SLM Ti-6Al-4V presents poor ductility and FCG behavior due to martensitic microstructure and residual stresses. Both heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing improve the plane-stress fracture toughness and FCG performance considerably, while surface machining shows slight effect.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

计算机辅助飞机结构RCMA

提出了一种简明通用的计算机辅助飞机结构以可靠性为中心的维修逻辑决断分析（ＲＣＭＡ）方法。给出了定性和定量两种评级系统,建立了结构项目评级号与检查周期的对应关系,阐明了计算机辅助结构ＲＣＭＡ的程序流程,并给出了运行实例。     

平面叶栅内气-固两相流场的高速摄影

两相流中以球形阳离子交换树脂(平均直径d_p=600μm)为固体粒子,其在流场中运动轨迹基本上是直线。粒子末与壁面碰撞时粒子最终速度可达来流速度的40％～60％。碰撞后速度下降,碰撞后与碰撞前速度之比与入射角β_1有关。通过实验数据拟合得到U_(p2)/U_(p1)=1.0+0.166β_1-1.293β_1~2+0.689β_1~3-0.00329β_1~4。该式与他人结果有差别,说明模拟实验需进行相似理论分析,以选择适当的粒子。     

CK－lM无人机双发助推试验研究

论述了ＣＫ－１型无人机闭锁力的确定、双发助推器的同步性及其投放特性,经试飞表明,闭锁力确定合理,双发助推器同步性良好,投放安全。     

一种计及观测噪音的分系统递推辨识方法

本文提出一种可以处理带测量噪音的多输入多输出线性系统递推参数辨识方法。目前多输入多输出系统的在线参数估计方法或者需要将模型正规化,或者要做大量高维矩阵求逆运算,不仅运算时间长,而且很可能由于矩阵逆的不存在而导致估计失败。本文方法将多输入多输出系统参数估计问题分解为若干步多输入单输出系统参数估计问题,把高维矩阵求逆化为若干步求倒数运算,从而避免了可能由此而导致的估计失败。本方法直接估计线性系统参数,不需将模型正规化,从而节省了实际运算时间。最后,根据有观测噪音的试飞数据对本文方法进行之检验。     

一个新的实时光学图像识别系统

本文描述了一个新的实时光学图像识别系统。该系统主要是激光二极管、多换能器声光器件、电荷耦合器件以及光学透镜组成的。这个系统既不需要相干光输入图像,也不需要基准图像的付氏变换金息图。不同波段成像系统输出的实时视频图像信号和事先记录的或实时截获的基准图像均可施加给本系统。文中给出了理论分析以说明工作原理。实验结果证实这种非相干光相关器具有完成实时图像识别的能力。事实上,某些图像识别任务碰到的图像位移、尺寸、旋转不变性问题,本系统可容易地予以解决。     

战斗机作战效能分析的数学描述

在讨论战斗机作战效能评估定义的基础上,综述了战斗机作战效能评定的方法;给出了现代战斗机作战效能分析与综合的定义以及数学描述。     

玄武岩纤维及其格栅布对超高性能水泥基复合材料力学性能的影响规律

通过大掺量超细工业废渣及采用普通工艺成功制备了3类超高性能水泥基复合材料,分别测试了其7,28,90 d的抗压强度和抗折强度,并对其进行了分析。讨论了玄武岩纤维及玄武岩纤维格栅布对其力学性能的影响,并对其弯曲荷载-挠度曲线进行了分析。结果表明,玄武岩纤维体积掺量为0.5%~1.5%时可以提高混凝土的抗折强度和抗压强度,但提高幅度有限,而玄武岩纤维格栅布对提高复合材料的力学性能有明显的效果,表现出良好的增强增韧效果。     

具有地面效应理想车体三维绕流的研究

考虑理想车体与地面相对运动的基础上,建立地面效应模型。采用标准k—ε两方程湍流模型对理想车体外流场进行数值模拟。并对数值模拟结果进行了研究分析。