Effect of nickel introduced by electroplating on pyrocarbon deposition of carbon-fiber preforms

In order to improve the deposition rate and microstructure of pyrocarbon, nickel was introduced by electroplating on carbon fibers and used as a catalyst during the deposition of pyrocarbon at 1000 C using methane as a precursor gas. The distribution of nickel catalyst and the microstructure of pyrocarbon were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, and Raman micro-spectrometry. Results show that nano-sized nickel particles could be well distributed on carbon fibers and the pyrocarbon deposited catalytically had a smaller d002 value and a higher graphitization degree compared with that without catalyst. In addition, the deposition rate of pyrocarbon in each hour was measured.The deposition rate of pyrocarbon in the first hour was more than 10 times when carbon cloth substrates were doped with nickel catalysts as compared to the pure carbon cloths. The pyrocarbon gained by rapid deposition may include two parts, which are generation directly on the nickel catalyst and formation with the carbon nanofibers as crystal nucleus.     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

美国载人航天步入后航天飞机时代

在纪念人类首次进入太空50周年的时候,回顾美国载人航天近30年的历程,不仅让我们看到了载人航天取得的辉煌成就,也让我们为载人航天发展的曲折和艰辛而感叹!     

铝合金高速铣削温度的动态测量

用红外辐射测温技术对铝合金铣削温度进行了间接、近似、直观的测量,获得了高速铣削研究所必需的温度数据,并测出铣床主轴转速为7500r/min左右时切削温度达到最高临界值.     

飞机翼盒梁间肋研制标准化应用研究

介绍了在飞机翼盒梁间肋研制过程中采用标准化流程,通过对零件加工周期、工艺方案、机床选择、快速装夹设计、程编参数设计、测量方案以及质量评审等细节的标准化应用,规范了研制中的操作步骤,最终达到了提高数控加工效率和质量的目标。     

型号研制过程中电子元器件的可靠性控制

电子元器件是飞机综合航电系统及相关功能系统的最基本单元。本文从工程研制的需求角度出发，分析了型号电子元器件控制与管理闭环系统的几个方面，包括优选目录、二次筛选、DPA以及信息管理等工作。     

超光滑表面杂质微粒的识别与统计技术

从理论上分析了微粒重叠对测量结果的影响,通过简化模型,给出了对粒子数测量结果的补偿曲线。并建立了分析图象分辨率、微粒识别率和识别阈值三者关系的模型,给出了在识别阈值不变情况下,图象分辨率与微粒识别率的关系图,从而可以选择优化的图象分辨率和微粒识别阈值。     

非金属电热膜材料及工艺分析

本文论述了制作电热膜的工艺过程.对电热膜的材料、烧结工艺及使用寿命进行了试验,获得了有价值的结论.并论述了提高电热膜产品寿命应注意的问题.     

提高航空装备采购合同运行效率研究

针对航空武器装备订货合同制中涉及到的厂际间配套产品订货合同“两厂四方”模式在实际运行当中出现的一些问题进行探讨，通过订货合同管理工作实践，从经济理论和法律角度深入分析了产生问题的原因，并在此基础上提出了把市场调节与外部指导相结合，完善各方协作机制，细化合同内容等改进措施，旨在为提高航空武器装备订货合同制运行效率提供对策建议。     

聚酰亚胺的发展及应用

本文介绍了聚酰亚胺的发展以及它在航空航天、电子、机械、汽车等工业中的应用，同时展示了它的发展趋势及应用前景。