基于MC145152的VOR地面信标模仿仪频率合成器的设计与实现

本文提出了VOR地面信标模仿仪对频率合成器的要求,介绍了集成锁相环芯片MC145152的工作特性,验证了基于MC145152的PLL频率合成器在VOR地面信标模仿仪中的设计与实现的有效性。     

Coordinated lidar and TIMED observations of the quasi-two-day wave during August 2002–2004 and possible quasi-biennial oscillation influence

The Colorado State University sodium lidar, located in Fort Collins, CO (41N, 105W), is capable of both daytime and nighttime operations and has conducted a number of continuous multiple-day observational campaigns over the past few years. Three such campaigns, lasting between 80 and 90 h, were conducted during August 2002–2004 when mesospheric winds and temperature observations were collected simultaneously. These data were processed to extract the vertical structure and temporal evolution of the quasi-two-day wave, which was found to be significant in the power spectra. The quasi-two-day wave in temperature, zonal wind and meridional wind was analyzed for each year, indicating that the wave activity in 2003 was weaker than the other two years. Concurrent TIMED/SABER (2002–2004) and TIMED/TIDI observations (2004) in August were also processed. The SABER temperature shows a quasi-two-day wave with a dominant westward propagating zonal wavenumber four (s = −4) component in 2002 and 2004 but not in 2003. Analysis of the TIDI winds in August 2004 also indicates significant quasi-two-day wave activity, with the zonal wavenumber three and four components of comparable strength. The results of this coordinated ground-based lidar and TIMED satellite observations during August are presented. The possible influence of quasi-biennial oscillation on the inter-annual variability of the quasi-two-day wave is investigated.     

航天控制系统潜在分析技术应用研究

潜在分析技术是提高控制系统安全性与可靠性的一项重要的分析工具,它对查询运载火箭或导弹控制系统潜在问题与设计缺陷,保证系统安全性与可靠性具有非常重要的意义. 通过对国外潜在分析技术进行比较研究和对国内航天控制系统潜在分析技术的现状进行分析,得出重要结论:在航天领域应开发适合中国国情的人工智能计算机潜在分析技术,以保证火箭或导弹的安全性和可靠性.     

Thermospheric neutral density response to solar forcing

Recent measurements by the Solar EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) Experiment (SEE) aboard the Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite (TIMED) provide solar EUV spectral irradiance with adequate spectral and temporal resolution, and thus the opportunity to use solar measurements directly in upper atmospheric general circulation models. Thermospheric neutral density is simulated with the NCAR Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM) using TIMED/SEE measurements and using the EUVAC solar proxy model. Neutral density is also calculated using the NRLMSISE-00 empirical model. These modeled densities are then compared to density measurements derived from satellite drag data. It is found that using measured solar irradiance in the general circulation model can improve density calculations compared to using the solar proxy model. It is also found that the general circulation model can improve upon the empirical model in simulating geomagnetic storm effects and the solar cycle variation of neutral density.     

核心机驱动风扇级可变弯度导叶设计方法

为设计出适用于核心机驱动风扇级的可变弯度导叶,在基础叶型设计的基础上,采用数值计算方法详细分析了缝隙形式以及设计点的选取对可变弯度导叶性能的影响。计算结果表明:不同的气流转折角对应着不同的最佳基础叶型;在缝隙设计中采用Coanda型线可以有效提高泄漏流的附壁性能,抑制缝隙后附面层的发展,提高可变弯度导叶性能;可变弯度导叶出口气流角变化范围较大,设计点的选取对可变弯度导叶的性能有显著的影响。     

新型飞机自动刹车控制方法

分析了自动刹车系统的稳定性和与防滑控制的匹配性问题,针对性地提出了相应的解决办法,并以某型飞机为目标机建立了自动刹车系统的数学模型,通过在各种工况下的刹车过程仿真曲线和在某型飞机上的应用验证,充分说明了应用这种新型控制方法能大幅度改善防滑刹车系统的工作稳定性,保障飞机的着陆安全,并且能够提高防滑系统的工作效率,缩短刹车距离,可适用于军民用各型飞机的自动刹车系统。     

航空发动机机匣壁面温度分布数值模拟与分析

为了准确预测航空发动机机匣壁面的温度分布,通过建立发动机性能计算模型,借助发动机沿程热力循环参数计算的通用方法,利用管内流体对管壁的对流换热过程,开发了发动机机匣热壁1维数值计算软件,模拟了飞机包线内某个发动机状态下发动机机匣表面的温度场,并进行了试验验证。将计算结果与试验结果对比可知,温度分布曲线除外涵区外趋势基本一致。该方法将可将发动机机匣壁面温度作为单独模块进行模拟计算,可以为发动机设计和调试提供较为准确的参考数值。     

帕金森大鼠模型的影像特性

利用影像技术对帕金森病（Parkinsondisease，PD）大鼠模型的脑形态与功能信息进行了系统研究。利用磁共振（Magneticresonance imaging。MRI）及磁共振血管成像（Magneticresonanceangiography，MRA）获取PD大鼠脑部形态影像资料，利用质子磁共振波谱（1H—magneticreso—nancespectroscopy，1H—MRS）及CT灌注（CTperfusion，CTP）成像获取波谱及血流变化等功能影像学资料。研究结果表明PD大鼠在形态上影像无特征性异常，在功能影像学纹状体存在局部脑血流降低和波谱变化。     

ULF/ELF ionospheric electric field and plasma perturbations related to Chile earthquakes

ULF/ELF electric field perturbations in the ionosphere have been widely observed by the satellites. In this paper, we develop a method of Logarithm Electric Field Intensity (LEFI) to automatically distinguish this kind of disturbances based on the spectrum intensity and its damping exponent with frequency in electromagnetic signals. This method is applied to DEMETER data processing around Chile earthquakes with magnitude larger than 6.0. It is found that 2/3 earthquakes have shown obvious ULF/ELF electric field perturbations in this region. The temporal and spatial distributions of electron density and temperature were compared with that of electric field, which proved the existence of irregularities above epicentral area. Finally, the coupling mechanism of earthquake-ionosphere is discussed based on multi-parameter analysis.     

超声速来流基元叶型前缘加工误差气动敏感性分析

为研究叶型前缘加工误差对叶栅气动性能敏感性,以NASA Rotor 67转子70%叶高截面基元级叶型为研究对象,选择Clamped型非均匀B样条曲线实现叶型前缘数学描述。采用单因素法建立叶型前缘加工误差模型,提炼出叶片弦长误差、前缘轮廓度误差、几何进气角误差三个误差模型;随后结合L9(34)正交实验及数值模拟方法研究超声速来流条件下三维直列叶栅不同前缘误差类型对叶栅气动性能的敏感性。正交实验极差分析及显著性分析均表明:前缘轮廓度误差FP是影响叶栅气动性能的主要影响因素(75%以上可能性),叶栅性能随前缘轮廓度增加呈现恶化趋势,即叶型前缘越厚,叶栅总压损失越大,扩压能力越小。进一步分析轮廓度误差对叶栅性能影响机制得出:激波损失是叶栅性能随轮廓度误差加大而恶化的重要原因。