极限条件下的大角度扩散段优化设计数值模拟

为提升某低速风洞大角度扩散段静压恢复性能,降低总压损失至分流隔板的水平,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对该扩散段不同设计方案进行了模拟.采用阻尼网能有效抑制分离,阻尼网布置位置和开孔率对大角度扩散段内的流动状态和总压损失有很大影响.使用直线壁面扩散时,由于扩散角过大,第1层阻尼网对抑制大角度扩散段入口分离效果很弱,总压损失无法达到预期设定指标.采用三次曲线壁面扩散时,总压损失明显降低,小于预期指标,但存在小范围的分离.分级扩散能有效降低总压损失,按照最大静压恢复设计的分级扩散段,避免了入口的气流分离,能大幅度降低总压损失.对分级扩散的进一步研究表明,按照最大静压恢复设计的第1级扩散段扩散角已达到上限,为抑制第3级扩散段的分离,缩短第2级扩散段,减小第3级扩散段扩散角的方法是合理的.通过对不同方案流态的比较得出了最佳的参数匹配,总压损失指标达到了设计要求.因此采用数值模拟能够获得最佳的大角度扩散段设计结果.      

大规模卫星星群域管控策略设计

针对大规模卫星星群单节点管控带来的系统通联性差、地面资源依赖度高等问题,提出了分层管理、域内自治、动态维护的卫星星群分布式域管控策略。首先,设计了衡量卫星节点管控能力的静态指数及动态指数,并提出了多因素加权的星群簇首选择方法。其次,提出了通过逐层择优的方式进行域结构初始化的算法流程。最后,根据星群变化情形,提出了基于事件触发的动态时间片域管控方法,保证了大规模星群在全任务周期内能维持相对稳定的管控构型。仿真结果表明,所提出的域管控策略能够有效完成对目标星群的簇首选择、域初始化及动态维护过程,并保持域结构的稳定。实现了目标星群在空间中的域结构划分管理,使地面直接参与管理的卫星节点数目降至原管理模式的14%,有效解决了星群管控严重依赖地面资源的相关问题。     

SMOOTHNESS INDICATOR OF WENO SCHEME FOR RESOLVING SHORT WAVE

Based on the traditional fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)scheme,a smoothness indicator is introduced to improve the capability of WENO schemes for resolving short waves.In the construction of the new smoothness indicator,the proportion of the first-order term in the original smoothness indicator is reduced by replacing the square of the first-order term with the product of the first-order and the third-order terms.To preserve the fifth-order of convergence rate,the smoothness indicator is combined with the method of Borges,et al.The numerical results show that the proposed schemes are more suitable for simulating turbulent flows or aeroacoustics problems than the previous fifth-order WENO schemes,thanks to its improved resolution on short waves.     

基于极点配置的改进晕轨道控制方法

基于小偏差理论,对无摄动三体动力学方程沿标称轨道线性化,推导了其误差线性模型。在线性系统极点配置原理的的基础上,利用标准轨道状态向量选择闭环目标极点,通过设计闭环极点配置状态反馈增益阵K,实现了对地月系L1点附近受摄晕轨道的保持控制。针对K中三通道使用单一控制量级带来的控制误差,提出了利用入轨误差比例设计的可变反馈阵系数(Variable feedback matrix Kcoefficient,VKC)设计方法。VKC方法改善了原有控制方法的控制效果,在不同等级误差下减小跟踪方差和并获得了闭合周期轨道,试验证明了方法的有效性。     

The detection of “magnetic element” – Why we need a one-meter Space Solar Telescope

The nature of a magnetic element, the elemental structure of the solar magnetic field, is one of the most important mysteries in solar physics. In this paper, we will discuss the requirements of magnetic element detection, such as spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity. By these discussions, we conclude that it is almost impossible to detect magnetic element with currently used ground-based telescopes and techniques. The proposed Space Solar Telescope, a one-meter Chinese space project, can match these requirements.     

低噪声放大器输入阻抗匹配网络设计优化方法(英文)

通过分析电路的最佳噪声匹配和最佳功率匹配,研究了根据给定的输入反射系数(S11)计算低噪声放大器(LNA)最佳源阻抗的方法。借助史密斯圆图给出了详细的计算过程,实现了LNA输入匹配网络设计时的最佳噪声和最佳功率之间的折衷匹配。基于Chart0.35-μmCMOS工艺完成了一种cascode结构LNA的核心电路设计,仿真和实验结果与理论分析相吻,表明了理论分析的正确性和方法的可行性。     

以先进技术提升制造能力

在产品制造过程中的装配,不仅包括产品本身,还有工具和人的因素。真正把工装、夹具、场地、人员等环境因素全都考虑进去,这个装配才是真实的工厂里的装配。在数字化装配设计上,飞机行业已经有了很大突破。     

A satellite schedulability prediction algorithm for EO SPS

With notably few exceptions, the existing satellite mission operations cannot provide the ability of schedulability prediction, including the latest satellite planning service (SPS) standard-Sensor Planning Service Interface Standard 2.0 Earth Observation Satellite Tasking Extension (EO SPS) approved by Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The requestor can do nothing but waiting for the results of time consuming batch scheduling. It is often too late to adjust the request when receiving scheduling failures. A supervised learning algorithm based on robust decision tree and bagging support vector machine (Bagging SVM) is proposed to solve the problem above. The Bagging SVM is applied to improve the accuracy of classification and robust decision tree is utilized to reduce the error mean and error variation. The simulations and analysis show that a prediction action can be accomplished in near real-time with high accuracy. This means the decision makers can maximize the probability of successful scheduling through changing request parameters or take action to accommodate the scheduling failures in time.     

光刻技术在金属板片刻蚀上的应用

介绍了应用双面自对准光刻技术刻蚀金属板片的工艺原理、方法、工艺参数的选取原则以及双面自对准光刻模具设计准则,该项技术已成功应用于液体火箭发动机层板喷注器和膜片阀的研制和生产之中。     

基于Ansys某型气密接头泄露率试验台的设计

创新性的构建气密接头试验台以对某型气密接头的各参数进行测量。通过控制电机的正反转、高压舱室和大气压的压力差,完成对钢丝绳与气密接头相对往返运动、接头两端的压差等工作状况的模拟,并利用Ansys对试验舱体仿真优化,利用最佳参数进行制造,取得了实际结果。