Nonlinear filtering methods application in INS alignment

The problem of course alignment of inertial navigation systems is considered. Error equations of nonlinear character have been obtained at a considerable level of a priori course uncertainty. The algorithm for solving the problem of optimal estimation of the state vector described by nonlinear equations from linear measurements has been developed for the analysis of a potential alignment accuracy with the piecewise-Gaussian approximation of a posteriori density used. The results of the study of efficiency of various suboptimal alignment algorithms obtained by the use of the software developed are presented and discussed.     

Progress on Solar Physics in China During 2004 - 2006

The solar physics studies in China during 2004-2006 from solar interior to solar atmospheres and solar-interplanetary space are summarized. These researches are arranged under the topics of solar interior, photosphere, chromosphere and transition region, corona, flares and CMEs (and the associated radio bursts, X-ray/γ-ray bursts and particle acceleration), solar wind, solar cycle, and ground-based instrumentation.     

基于VB的矩形花键拉刀设计系统的实现

传统的拉刀设计方法效率低，利用计算机设计程序可以使其实现自动化，快速、准确。介绍了基于Visual Basic6．0环境下矩形花键拉刀设计程序，剖析了其中主要的功能模块。该程序可对拉刀的结构参数进行设计计算，并利用AutoCAD集成的VBA开发工具自动绘制出矩形花键拉刀图纸。结果表明其完全满足工程实践要求。     

阻旋栅对密封静力与动力特性影响的数值分析与实验研究

密封动力特性对旋转机械转子系统稳定性影响较大,在密封入口端部设置阻旋栅是提高密封稳定性的有效方法。设计加工了无/有阻旋栅共5种密封结构,从数值分析与实验研究两个方面研究阻旋栅对密封静力与动力特性的影响规律。建立阻旋栅密封静力特性CFD理论模型,数值分析阻旋栅对密封泄漏量、切向速度以及周向压力分布的影响;应用不平衡同频激励法实验研究阻旋栅对密封动力特性的影响。研究结果表明:阻旋栅可降低密封的泄漏量,减小密封内流体的切向速度,进而降低密封内流体的周向压力差,且随着阻旋栅周向稠度与径向长度的增加,这种作用逐渐增大,这是阻旋栅抑制气流激振力的主要原因;预旋是密封产生交叉刚度的重要因素,密封的交叉刚度随进出口压比与转速的增加而增大;阻旋栅可有效降低密封的交叉刚度,增加密封的主阻尼,提高密封的稳定性。本文研究揭示了阻旋栅抑制密封气流激振力的机理,为设计阻旋栅密封提供理论依据。     

来流条件对热流组分扩散项影响效应分析

使用数值模拟的方法研究了高超声速热化学非平衡流动中不同来流条件对热流组分扩散项的影响。以RAM-CII飞行试验外形为例,使用AUSM+-up格式耦合LU-SGS方法求解带化学反应源项的多组分NS方程。得到如下结论:在非平衡热环境数值模拟研究中,完全催化壁时组分扩散项热流所占比率表征了壁面催化效应的强弱;在同一高度下,随着马赫数升高热流组分扩散项比例越来越显著,而马赫数相同时,随着高度增高热流组分扩散项所占比例越来越小,主要原因在于当地化学反应进行程度不同。     

双转子系统临界转速的有限元分析

利用有限元软件ANSYS建立简易双转子系统的有限元模型,分别用QR阻尼法和同步响应法计算该双转子系统的临界转速以及主振型。用该软件自带的参数化设计语言（APDL）编制该双转子系统临界转速和不平衡响应的计算程序,分别求出内转子和外转子为主激励的临界转速及主振型。对比结果发现采用QR阻尼法和同步响应法计算双转子系统前三阶临界转速的误差均在1％以内,结果吻合很好。用这2种方法计算双转子系统的临界转速都能得到满足工程精度要求的结果。     

材料长时间加热试验及隔热性能预测分析

针对高超声速再人飞行器长时间的气动加热,在电弧加热风洞上进行了热防护系统材料性能的长时间加热模拟试验.实现了电弧加热器加热运行时间长达1000s.本研究对三种多相隔热材料进行了隔热性能探索性试验研究,并进行了数值模拟计算,结果表明:材料的隔热性能与材料的使用环境及内部结构密切相关;相应地增加材料的密度和固体材料的比率有利于降低隔热材料的等效导热系数,并延长材料达到热平衡的时间.     

飞机座舱显示系统画面显示质量的研究

由于飞行状态姿态复杂多变,座舱显示系统的画面也要求动态、实时、清晰。为了有效解决这些问题,提出了刻度线的快速反走样算法。该算法适用于任何直线的反走样绘制,且响应速度快、效果好。文章主要从图形走样产生的根本原因出发,提出了利用算法来消除走样现象,给出了较详细的数学推导,并将此算法应用于罗盘刻度线的生成,效果明显。     

Equivalent Electric Circuit Models of Coronal Magnetic Loops and Related Oscillatory Phenomena on the Sun

Coronal loops, which trace closed magnetic field lines, are the primary structural elements of the solar atmosphere. Complex dynamics of solar coronal magnetic loops, together with action of possible subphotospheric dynamo mechanisms, turn the majority of the coronal loops into current-carrying structures. In that connection none of the loops can be considered as isolated from the surroundings. The current-carrying loops moving relative to each other interact via the magnetic field and currents. One of the ways to take into account this interaction consists in application of the equivalent electric circuit models of coronal loops. According to these models, each loop is considered as an equivalent electric LCR-circuit with variable inductive coefficients L, capacitance C, and resistance R, which depend on shape, scale, position of the loop with respect to neighbouring loops, as well as on the plasma parameters in the magnetic tube. Such an approach enables to describe the process of electric current dynamics in the groups of coronal loops, as well as the related dynamical, energy release and radiation processes. In the present paper we describe the major principles of LCR-circuit models of coronal magnetic loops, and show their application for interpretation of the observed oscillatory phenomena in the loops and in the related radiation.     

接触非线性仿真中接触刚度因子选取的方法研究

接触问题分析中,接触刚度的取值是难点也是重点.目前,对于接触刚度的取值,并没有成熟的方法.利用ANSYS有限元软件对弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器的接触行为进行了分析,从理论上研究了其接触动力学、接触条件及接触参数,特别针对接触刚度因子的取值进行研究.列举不同接触刚度取值对应的有限元计算结果并分析结果的收敛性,提出了接触刚度因子的数值递推法.该方法也可以用来分析类似的接触问题的有限元计算.