On the asteroid hazard

The concept of “space patrol” is considered, aimed at discovering and cataloging the majority of celestial bodies that constitute a menace for the Earth [1, 2]. The scheme of “optical barrier” formed by telescopes of the space patrol is analyzed, requirements to the observation system are formulated, and some schemes of sighting the optical barrier region are suggested (for reliable detection of the celestial bodies approaching the Earth and for determination of their orbits). A comparison is made of capabilities of electro-jet engines and traditional chemical engines for arrangement of patrol spacecraft constellation in the Earth’s orbit.     

Progress on Solar Physics Research in China

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2002-2004 is introduced. The documentations on plans and outlines based on the standards of Chinese aerospace industry for SST mission has been fulfilled. The key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads are tackled during pre-study stage of the mission. The laboratory assembly and calibration of the main optical telescope of 1.2 m spherical mirror and 1 m plain mirror have been carried out with the accuracy of λ/40 and λ/30, respectively. The prototype at 17.1 nm for extreme ultraviolet telescope is under development and manufacture with a diameter of 13 cm. Its primary and secondary mirrors have a manufacturing error of 5 nm with a roughness degree of less than 0.5 nm and a multiplayer reflection factor of better than 20%. The on-board scientific data processing unit has been developed. Prototypes for other payloads such as H. and white light telescope, wide band spectroscopy in high energy and solar and interplanetary radio spectrometer have been developed accordingly.     

兰姆波频散方程的分析及数值迭代算法

根据兰姆波运动规律的时间简谐波因子与频散曲线的物理特性,用数值迭代法在实数域内求解频散方程.给出了铝板中兰姆波相速度和群速度的解.研究表明:该法可较易获得频散曲线,无需方程分段求解,具一定的参考价值.     

轰炸机的发展历程和前景

介绍了轰炸机在各历史阶段发挥的重要作用，分析了轰炸机从诞生到第二次世界大战中发展成熟，以及在冷战时期轰炸机发展的3个阶段。描述了在每个时期不同战场环境下对轰炸机的不同要求，以及由此而产生不同的气动布局形式，进而分析了未来轰炸机发展的3个方向和美国当前可能的型号选择。     

高速热流下薄壁结构声振响应分析及寿命预估

现代飞行器飞行过程中发动机薄壁结构受高速热流冲击面临着极为严酷的工作环境,使结构产生大挠度动力学响应以及疲劳损伤破坏现象。为获取难以实测的热流冲击下结构声振响应规律及疲劳破坏时间,采用耦合有限元/边界元的方法进行数值模拟分析与热声疲劳试验相结合的方法,根据载荷效果构建与试验件尺寸完全一致的数值仿真模型,对热声载荷下薄壁结构进行仿真计算。采用功率谱密度（PSD）法分析频率响应峰值随声载荷变化规律,并通过改进的雨流计数法对声振响应数据进行统计分析,得到疲劳寿命时间。并对比声振响应仿真计算结果与试验结果发现误差小于2%,验证了数值仿真的可靠性。在此基础上,对高速热流冲击作用下薄壁结构进行数值仿真分析,通过分析频率响应峰值随温度和流速的变化规律获取不同温度各流速下结构声振响应及疲劳寿命变化规律,并阐述造成这种变化的原因。本文完成的工作可对高速热流环境下薄壁结构响应分析和寿命预估提供参考依据。     

基于CFD的某减速器飞溅润滑仿真分析与验证

为评估飞溅润滑减速器的储油结构是否合理,基于计算流体动力学方法,建立了包含机匣、螺旋锥齿轮等构件的某减速器飞溅润滑动态仿真模型,开展了气液两相流飞溅润滑流体仿真计算与分析,获得了减速器内部的滑油运动轨迹及分布云图。通过仿真分析可以发现:输入端油兜收集到的滑油量为531 mL,大于输出端收集到的滑油量65 mL;4号油兜收集到的滑油量为0 mL,结构设计存在不合理之处,并进行了飞溅润滑试验验证。仿真分析结果与试验结果的趋势一致,验证了仿真分析方法的准确性,为飞溅润滑减速器储油结构设计提供了指导。     

盘一盘螺栓连接结构模态频率分析

基于ANSYSWorkbench软件,采用层单元法和多点约束技术,模拟了盘一盘螺栓连接结构的螺栓预紧力,对其进行了模态分析,并与试验结果进行了比较。研究表明：采用层单元法模拟螺栓预紧力的模态结果与试验结果吻合较好,为在预紧力作用下螺栓连接结构模态频率的有限元计算提供了1种有效方法。     

某型直升机动力学解决方案

动力学问题是某型直升机设计研制的技术关键,本文结合该型机从方案设计到工程研制的各个阶段,针对动力学问题的解决途径与实现情况进行了回顾,给出了设计分析、试验验证结果及其相关性。文中还结合球柔性旋翼和尾桨特有的动力学问题解决方案,分析、探讨解决方案中的得与失,提出了进一步改进的方向。     

Trajectories for missions of low-thrust spacecraft aimed at delivery of soil samples from main belt asteroids and Phobos

Trajectories of spacecraft with electro-jet low-thrust engines are studied for missions planning to deliver samples of matter from small bodies of the Solar System: asteroids Vesta and Fortuna, and Martian moon Phobos. Flight trajectories are analyzed for the mission to Phobos, the limits of optimization of payload spacecraft mass delivered to it are determined, and an estimate is given to losses in the payload mass when a low-thrust engine with constant outflow velocity is used. The model of an engine with ideally regulated low thrust is demonstrated to be convenient for calculations and analysis of flight trajectories of a low-thrust spacecraft.     

结合面非线性特性对法兰螺栓连接动态性能的影响

为研究结合面非线性特性对法兰螺栓连接结构动态性能的影响,基于有限元分析与试验相结合的方法,首先,针对"L"型连接梁建立了完全bonded(绑定)、螺栓位置bonded和全摩擦三种模型并进行模态分析和动力学响应分析,研究发现后两种模型的结果比较接近且具有阻尼非线性特征。然后,建立了较复杂的薄壁机匣模型,研究了摩擦非线性和预紧力对其结构响应的影响,发现摩擦非线性因素对激励方向响应的影响较小,但对非激励方向响应的影响较大;加大预紧力可使完全bonded模型和全摩擦模型之间的误差减少到10%左右。最后,采用预应力模态法研究了结合面摩擦系数对薄壁机匣动力学特性的影响,结果表明摩擦系数对结构固有频率影响显著。模态试验结果与预应力模态计算结果误差在5.1%以内,验证了预应力模态法处理结合面非线性因素的有效性。