全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10272篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 4914篇 |
航天技术 | 3521篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
航天 | 1844篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 188篇 |
2017年 | 118篇 |
2016年 | 121篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 221篇 |
2013年 | 297篇 |
2012年 | 278篇 |
2011年 | 407篇 |
2010年 | 292篇 |
2009年 | 432篇 |
2008年 | 496篇 |
2007年 | 296篇 |
2006年 | 246篇 |
2005年 | 270篇 |
2004年 | 241篇 |
2003年 | 312篇 |
2002年 | 205篇 |
2001年 | 337篇 |
2000年 | 196篇 |
1999年 | 243篇 |
1998年 | 283篇 |
1997年 | 194篇 |
1996年 | 278篇 |
1995年 | 331篇 |
1994年 | 308篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 231篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 224篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 109篇 |
1986年 | 102篇 |
1985年 | 303篇 |
1984年 | 241篇 |
1983年 | 197篇 |
1982年 | 209篇 |
1981年 | 330篇 |
1980年 | 97篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 84篇 |
1977年 | 74篇 |
1975年 | 93篇 |
1974年 | 70篇 |
1973年 | 64篇 |
1972年 | 75篇 |
1971年 | 67篇 |
1970年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 984 毫秒
331.
E. J. Smith 《Space Science Reviews》1983,34(1):101-110
Interplanetary shock observations since the prior Solar Terrestrial Physics Symposium in 1978 are reviewed. Since the interval coincides with the recent solar maximum, emphasis is placed on shocks associated with transient solar phenomena, including coronal transients and eruptive prominences as well as flares. A good correlation between shocks and Storm Sudden Commencements has persisted into the recent maximum. Shocks have been identified that are associated with disappearing filaments and coronal transients rather than with flares. Significant progress has been made in the indirect observation of shocks near the Sun as a result of radio wave measurements in interplanetary space and measurement of the scintillation and spectral broadening of spacecraft radio transmissions. Preliminary results regarding the thickness of interplanetary shocks have appeared. Several quasi-parallel shocks propagating more nearly along, rather than across, the magnetic field have been identified. The plasma drivers accompanying interplanetary shocks have received increased attention and distinctive features have been found in electron, ion and magnetic field data. 相似文献
332.
A brief summary of the main results of magnetospheric ion composition measurements in general is first presented. PROGNOZ-7 measurements in the nightside plasma mantle are then described and analyzed. Some of the results are the following: In the nightside mantle not too far from midnight the properties of the mantle are sometimes consistent with the open magnetosphere model. However during most magnetic storm situations O+ ions appear in the mantle in large proportions and with high energies. The acceleration process affecting the ions has been found in several cases to give equal amounts of energy to all ions independent of mass. Along the flanks of the magnetosphere the flow of the plasma is often low or absent. The O+ content is high (up to 20%) and the energy spectrum of both ions and electrons may be very hot, even up to the level of the ring current plasma in the keV range.The O+ content in the plasma mantle is positively correlated with the magnetospheric activity level. The mantle, however, does not appear to be the dominating source for the storm time ring current. Direct acceleration of ionospheric ions onto the closed field lines of the plasma sheet and ring current is most likely the main source. The magnetopause on the nightside and along the flanks of the magnetosphere appears to be a fairly solid boundary for mantle ions of ionospheric origin. This is especially evident during periods with high geomagnetic activity, when the mantle is associated with fairly strong fluxes of O+ ions.An interesting observation in most of the mantle passages during geomagnetically disturbed periods is the occurrence of intense, magnetosheath like, regions deep inside the mantle. In some cases these regions with strong antisunward flow and with predominant magnetosheath ion composition was observed in the innermost part of the mantle, i.e. marking a boundary region between the lobe and the mantle. These magnetosheath penetration events are usually associated with strong fluxes of accelerated ionospheric ions in nearby parts of the mantle. Evanescent penetration regions with much reduced flow properties are frequently observed in the flank mantle. 相似文献
333.
J. P. Cox J. C. Wheeler C. J. Hansen D. S. King A. N. Cox S. W. Hodson 《Space Science Reviews》1980,27(3-4):529-535
The radial pulsations of very luminous, low-mass models (L/M 104, solar units), which are possible representatives of the R CrB stars, have been examined. These pulsations are extremely nonadiabatic. We find that there are in some cases at least one extra (strange) mode which makes interpretation difficult. The blue instability edges are also peculiar, in that there is an abrupt excursion of the blue edge to the blue for L/M sufficiently large. The range of periods of the model encompasses observed periods of the Cepheid-like pulsations of actual R CrB stars. 相似文献
334.
A track-while scan (TWS) algorithm is developed for targets in a clutter environment. The problem has been studied using only the position measurements [1, 5-8], but the simulation results have not been satisfactory. Modern processing techniques (FFT processor) ) in air traffic control and surveillance radar receivers provide both position and radial velocity. The radial velocity measurement may be conveniently used in the target-track correlation process, which will reduce the association ambiguity in the clutter environment. t. In the clear environment the algorithm using the position and radial velocity measurements has been treated in [3, 4]. A TWS algorithm, using both position and radial velocity measurements for targets in a clutter environment, is presented here. The algorithm obtained is nonlinear and adaptive. In order to evaluate the improvement due to radial velocity measurement a simulation has been performed on a digital computer. The algorithm was run with and without radial velocity measurements to compare its performances. An improvement was noted especially when the target path included an accelerated portion. 相似文献
335.
Leith E.N. Friesem A.A. Funkhouser A.T. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1970,(6):832-840
Coherent optical systems, because of their basic similarity to coherent radar systems, can be used to simulate many of the characteristics of the latter. This paper discusses the use of a coherent optical system for the simulation of the range and azimuth ambiguities that sometimes occur in radar systems. The optical configurations for implementing these simulations are described in detail, and extensive experimental results are presented. 相似文献
336.
An Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter for Target Image Tracking 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
337.
H. Borg L. -A. Holmgren B. Hultovist F. Cambou H. Rème A. Bahnsen G. Kremser 《Space Science Reviews》1978,22(5):511-535
Some preliminary new results are presented of the keV plasma experiment on GEOS-1. Electrons and ions have been observed to stream along the magnetic field lines in the dayside magnetosphere from the ionospheric side of the satellite towards the equatorial plane during magnetic storms, with streaming velocities corresponding to a kinetic energy of the order of a keV. The opposite streaming velocity has also been seen, but primarily in the ions only and with a smaller flux ratio for the two opposite directions along the field lines. The transition between the two opposite streaming directions, as seen by the satellite, has been found to occur even in a fraction of a second.In magnetic storm conditions azimuthal asymmetries in ion fluxes corresponding to electric field intensities of several tens of millivolts per meter have been observed. 相似文献
338.
J. L. Birck 《Space Science Reviews》1991,56(1-2):141-146
According to their chemical composition, rich in volatile compounds, comets are thought to be primitive materials. They may provide prime samples for the study of nucleosynthetic components of the solar system and of the processes occurring during the formation of the outer planets. Their origin is largely a matter of conjecture. Chromium isotopic measurements in carbonaceous chondrites illustrate how the non-volatile part of cometary material can be investigated both for isotopic heterogeneity and for the extinct nuclide 53Mn. Questions like the possible presence of 26Al as a heat source can also be addressed by these measurements. 相似文献
339.
Beamforming techniques are presented that improve the performance of the ESPRIT (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques) algorithm for solving the narrowband multiple source location problem with uniform linear arrays. Using ESPRIT with these beamforming approaches maintains the computational advantage of the original ESPRIT while further exploiting the special structure of uniform linear arrays. Simulation results show that the use of ESPRIT with beamforming yields significantly improved performance compared with the original ESPRIT 相似文献
340.
A set of algorithms is presented for finding the best set of K mutually exclusive paths through a trellis of N nodes, with worst-case computation time bounded by N 3log n for a fixed-precision computation. The algorithms are based on a transformation of the K-path trellis problem into an equivalent minimum-cost network flow (MCNF) problem. The approach allows the application of efficient MCNF algorithms, which can obtain optimal solutions orders of magnitude faster than the algorithm proposed by J.K. Wolf et al. (1989). The resulting algorithms extend the practicality of the trellis formulation (in terms of required computations) to multiobject tracking problems with much larger numbers of targets and false alarms. A response by Wolf et al. is included 相似文献