射电天文中甚高频干涉仪系统电离层修正的一些注释

本文结合射电天文中具体测量方法并考虑甚高频干涉仪系统参数与电离层参数间的关系,讨论了电离层各种修正方法的含意.结论为:(1)实时实地地测量电离层参数并以同一时间尺度对观测数据作电离层改正是评比各种方法的依据.(2)在信噪比足够的情况下,电离层模型法和双频法用10秒钟的平均观测数据作电离层修正是合理的,但在标准源校准法中,取Dmax=1km,要用约3分钟的平均观测数据作电离层修正才是合理的.(3)当不规则性尺度较基线为长时,标准源校准法可良好地消除它的影响;反之,闭合相位技术可有效地消除它的影响.(4)如果实现双频观测,则双频法是一个有效地消除电离层影响的方法.     

民航地理信息系统技术应用综述

笔者简要介绍了GIS技术的基本概念，并在此基础上详细综述了GIS技术在国内外民航业中的应用现状。     

Application of ERA5 Reanalysis to the Construction of Initial Conditions for WACCM Simulations

This study uses ECMWF fifth-generation reanalysis, ERA5, which extends to the mesopause, to construct the Initial Conditions (IC) for WACCM (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model) simulations. Because the biases between ERA5 and Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) temperature data are within ±5 K below the lower mesosphere, ERA5 reanalysis is used to construct IC in the lower atmosphere. Four experiments are performed to simulate a Stratospheric Sudden Warming (SSW) event from 5 to 15 February 2016. The simulation using the WACCM default climatic IC cannot represent the sharp meteorological variation during SSW. In contrast, the 0~4 d forecast results driven by ERA5-constructed IC is consistent with ERA5 reanalysis below the middle mesosphere. Comparing with WACCM climatology ICs scheme, the ICs constructing method based on ERA5 reanalysis can obtain 67%, 40%, 22%, 4% and 6% reduction of temperature forecast RMSE at 10 hPa, 1 hPa, 0.1 hPa, 0.01 hPa and 0.001 hPa respectively. However, such improvement is not shown in the lower thermosphere.      

Mechanical properties of multi-scale germanium specimens from space solar cells under electron irradiation

During long-term service in space, Gallium Arsenide(GaAs) solar cells are directly exposed to electron irradiation which usually causes a dramatic decrease in their performance. In the multilayer structure of solar cells, the germanium(Ge) layer occupies the majority of the thickness as the substrate. Due to the intrinsic brittleness of semiconductor material, there exist various defects during the preparation and assembly of solar cells, the influences of which tend to be intensified by the irr...     

从射电天文观测数据反演电离层行扰的相速

本文结合ＴＩＤｓ的形成机制及其测量技术，对它的传播特性作了有益于测量的讨论，指出：（１）ＴＩＤｓ是由两个正交波组成；（２）测量电子总含量所表征的ＴＩＤｓ与测量电子浓度所表征者同样有效，据此导出了从测量数据反演其相速的公式，并对波幅的抑制效应作了讨论。     

Flow characteristics in a rotor-stator cavity with cooling air inlet at low radius

Experiments were conducted on a typical rotor-stator system where air entered through an annular slot at low radius and flowed out of the cavity axially through a rim seal between the rotor and the stator. For the seal in this rotor-stator system, the stationary shroud overlapped the rotating one. Pressure distributions at the stator surface and flow resistance coefficients of the rotor-stator cavity with a maximum gap of 67mm were measured under different dimensionless mass flow rates from 1.32×104 to 4.87×104 with a large range of rotational Reynolds numbers from 0.418×106 to 2.484×106. The results show that pressure on the stator surface decreases with the increase of rotational Reynolds number when the dimensionless mass flow rate is below 1.3×104; when the dimensionless mass flow rate is above 3.034×104, the trend reverses. This is the so-called "pressure inversion effect". However, dimensionless pressure does not show the same changes when rotational dynamic pressure is chosen as the denominator. The resistance coefficient of the rotor-stator cavity is determined by the dimensionless mass flow rate and rotational Reynolds number; for practical application, the resistance coefficient can also be estimated by the turbulent flow parameter in the range of turbulent parameter from 0.1 to 1.6.      

Robust leaderless time-varying formation control for unmanned aerial vehicle swarm system with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics and directed switching topologies

This paper tackles the robust leaderless Time-Varying Formation(TVF) control problem for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarm system with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics, external disturbances and directed switching topologies. In comparison with the previous achievements on formation control problems, the UAV swarm system with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics can accomplish the pre-designed TVF while tracking a pre-given trajectory which is produced by a virtual leader UAV in the presence of externa...     

从射电天文观测中提取电离层信息的一种统计方法

本文在分析了法拉第旋转效应、多源观测效应和程差补偿误差等对可见度函数的相位的影响的基础上,确认了:当电离层不规则性尺度较基线长为大时,仅有电离层引起的可见度函数的相位与基线长成正比且具有随时间快变化的特点这一物理事实;从而提出了从米波综合孔径射电望远镜的观测数据中提取电离层信息的统计方法,并分析了该法的特点,给出了统计实例.      

激光加工非平面零件的光束入射角与偏焦量研究

介绍了在NdYAG激光切割系统上,试验研究激光切割非平面零件时,光束入射角与偏焦量对切口宽度的影响.考察一次切割过程中,激光束相对试件表面的入射角或偏焦量连续变化,模拟曲面板材等非平面零件的激光切割过程与状态.进一步讨论了切口宽度和形状的变参数控制方法,研究目标力求变参数激光加工曲面板、异型截面板及非平面零件的有效性和实用性.