F100发动机发生故障后美空军考虑备用发动机

普惠公司的F100-229发动机的耐久性故障促使美国空军研究是否将该发动机从F-15E战斗机上拆下来,并更换GE公司的F110-129发动机.据军方称,去年夏末,英国莱肯希思基地的F-15E发生大量发动机故障后,在欧洲的美空军约翰江珀将军要求对该发动机进行研究.目前正     

军机雷达和机体升级增强了美国的电子战能力

为保护自己和盟军的攻击机、地面部队和舰队,美国军方通过军机雷达和机体升级来增强其电子战的能力。     

火箭方程的“暴政”

“暴政”这个词语有时被用来形容君主的统治,也有时被人用来形容大自然的魔力。大自然的规律有些是我们无法控制的,就好比一个封建帝王一样,对于他的旨意,我们只能遵守,抗拒则死。因此,规律就代表了人类对这些无法控制的力量的理性认识。在人类试图制造出机械,让人类挣脱地球的束缚,走向太空的时候,亦是如此。如果我们想进入太阳系,我们也必须认识到这些规律,并想出办法来利用规律。     

Repair Welding of Casting Magnesium Alloys： A Review

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have broad application prospects in the fields of aerospace, national defense, and military industries, owing to their advantages of high specific strength and stiffness, good damping properties, and excellent castabilities. However, defects such as oxidation inclusions, shrinkage cavities and porosities, and hot cracks are readily generated in Mg alloy components, which seriously reduce the performance stability of the products. Related repair welding technologies for Mg alloys can greatly reduce the rejection rate and production cost, and exhibit significant value in scientific research and engineering application. In this review, the weldability of Mg alloys is introduced firstly according to their physical and chemical properties. Then, various repair welding technologies and pre-weld treatments applicable to Mg alloys are systematically summarized, and the effects of welding parameters as well as heat treatments on the microstructure and performance of the repaired joints are clarified. Finally, the existing problems and development trends of repair welding technologies for Mg alloys are summarized based on the actual engineering application requirements.     

Space Life Science of China in 2015

With the human space exploration activities, space life science is an emerging interdisciplinary and it covers a wide range of research. Based on our country's manned space station and recoverable satellite science experimental platform, the development of space life science research is very important to acquire new knowledge or new innovation in technology, to give further services to the human space exploration activities, to improve the national economic and social development. Based on present situation, both theoretical and applied researches were continuously performed in 2015. Here, we review and summarize the researches on space life sciences which were contributed by Chinese scientists.      

采用结构协方差矩阵的机载／天基雷达的空时自适应处理

本文表明有效地采用机载／天基（A/S）杂波协方差矩阵（CCM）的部分信息可以大大提高在杂波和干扰环境下块处理空／时自适应处理机（STAP）的收敛性能。CCM的部分知识以由机载雷达团体开发的简化通用杂波模型（GCM）为基础。设定一个参数的先验知识，该参数应是易于通过与这种模型相关的雷达平台可测的（但不一定准确）。这种GCM产生一种假定的CCM。用这种假定的CCM和热噪声协方差矩阵的精确知识一起形成STAP要用的未知干扰协方差矩阵的最大似然估值（MLE）。对利用先验杂波和热噪声协方差信息的这种新算法的评估采用两种杂波模型：1）失配的GCM，2）高保真的空军研究实验室STAP杂波模型。对于这两种杂波模型，这种新算法要大大好于（即收敛更快）采样矩阵求逆（SMI）和快速最大似然（FML）STAP算法，后一种模型仅用了热噪声协方差矩阵的信息。     

基于图像的测量方法在工业风洞跨声速流测量中的最新进展

风洞中非定常复杂流场的实验研究要求先进的测量技术.基于图像的测量技术中最重要的是测量平面流速度场、平面压强分布、模型位置和变形、模型温度以及定量的高速流可视化等技术.DLR(德国宇航研究院)对这些技术的应用包括从低速流到跨声速流、从增升装置到螺旋桨和旋翼、从弹射装置和水塔储水罐尾迹流旋涡到三角翼上涡破裂现象等的研究.由于跨声速风洞的特殊环境,将基于图像的测量技术用于跨声速流要求专门的技术开发和有经验的科学家.给出了DLR空气动力学和流动技术研究所将基于图像的测量技术应用于跨声速流研究的最新进展.     

Progress Update in Space Cell Mechano-biological Coupling

Recent progresses in 2018-2019 from space experiments onboard SJ-10 recoverable satellite and on parabolic flight were summarized, mainly focusing on cell mechano-biological coupling under microgravity. In the meantime, technical pre-research and experimental system design for the biomechanics research platform on China Space Station was carried out and updated.      

“双子座4”号，永远的悬案

1965年6月3日．新晋宇航员詹姆斯·马科迪威特和安迪-怀特从肯尼迪航天中心搭乘“双子座4”号进入太空．将按照既定轨道在太空旅行4天。     

无人在场时，颜色存在吗？

自20世纪30年代量子物理的意义首次被提出以来。就不断引发争论。时至今日，我们对这个问题的理解并没有比以前进步多少。在过去几十年里。据说“万物理论”与我们只有一步之遥，弦论却使得这一步难以跨越：纠缠于其涉及的抽象数学问题，其中包含着未被证明以及不能证明的一些论断。