几何结构可调的亚燃冲压发动机性能研究

液体亚燃冲压发动机结构简单、推重比高,是高动态临近空间飞行器的最佳动力装置,临近空间飞行器的飞行速度范围宽、距离远,亟需采用几何结构可调技术来提高冲压发动机的性能。本研究对具有固定、连续可调进气道和尾喷管的冲压发动机性能进行了计算和比较。结果表明,采用连续可调喷管的冲压发动机的性能大大优于固定几何结构的冲压发动机,进气道可调带来的冲压发动机性能增加远小于喷管连续可调带来的发动机性能增加。     

无人机(固定翼)空中飞行规律研究

对揭示和描述无人驾驶飞行器空中飞行规律的运动方程的推导过程,和运动方程中各个参数物理概念进行了详实的分析,并将无人飞行器的运动方程与有人机运动方程进行了对比研究,结果表明:无人机、导弹和有人机空中飞行遵循同一个飞行规律。     

一类航天器智能自适应控制方法探讨

针对现代航天器对控制任务的需求特点,基于航天器对象特征模型知识描述,提出了具有多层结构的智能自适应控制系统概念。作为本方法的原理基础,分别给出了关于一类高阶对象的低阶时变等效模型的定理及其推论;以及广义补偿基本定理及其推论;然后介绍智能自适应控制器三个层次的基本设计要点。最后对带有太阳帆板展开的航天器姿态控制进行了仿真研究,结果初步表明本智能自适应控制方法的有效性。     

换铰法确定结点线位移数的研究

针对用换铰法确定位移法中独立的未知结点线位移时遇到的问题,提出了对定向支座的换铰处理方法,论证了与杆轴平行的链杆支座、定向支座处的线位移不必作为位移法独立的未知结点线位移,与杆轴垂直或斜交的链杆支座、定向支座处的线位移一般要作为位移法独立的未知结点线位移,总结出了用换铰法确定位移法中独立的未知结点线位移的简单计算公式,使得换铰法不再受边界条件的限制,并通过实例计算得以验证。     

新型塑合木制备研究

本文介绍了塑合木的新工艺,配方、产品性能和应用前景。利用本文研究的加热-催化法制备塑合木,其成本可大幅度降低．     

卫星光机载荷热模型参数高效修正方法研究进展

卫星光机载荷的光学效能与热设计密切相关,热控系统的模型修正是热设计必不可少的环节。近年国内外涌现出许多基于深度学习和寻优算法的提高热模型修正效率和精确度的方法可供参考,但没有进行系统的归纳。本文针对新出现的修正方法进行了总结,重点分析了在卫星光机载荷热控模型修正这一特殊问题中提高修正效率的几种手段——合适的寻优算法、构建代理模型和开发自动修正工具等。具体分析了这3种手段各自的研究进展及其适用条件和局限性,并提出了对于修正工具开发的思考。最后,对卫星光机载荷热控模型修正领域进行了展望,为后续提高热模型精确度和修正效率提供了方向。     

Control System in Missiles for Whole-Trajectory-Controlled Trajectory Correction Projectile Based on DSP

A control system for correction mechanisms through the whole trajectory is proposed based on the principle of one-dimensional trajectory correction projectile. Digital signal processing （DSP） is utilized as the core controller and gobal positioning system （GPS） is used to measure trajectory parameters to meet the requirements of calculating ballistics and system functions. Firstly, the hardware, mainly including communication module, ballistic calculation module, boosting ＆ detonating module and data storage module, is designed. Secondly, the supporting software is developed based on the communication protocols of GPS and the workflow of control system. Finally, the feasibility and the reliability of the control system are verified through dynamic tests in a car and live firing experiments. The system lays a foundation for the research on trajectory correction projectile for the whole trajectory.     

Threshold Selection Method Based on Reciprocal Gray Entropy and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

Since the logarithmic form of Shannon entropy has the drawback of undefined value at zero points,and most existing threshold selection methods only depend on the probability information,ignoring the within-class uniformity of gray level,a method of reciprocal gray entropy threshold selection is proposed based on two-dimensional（2-D）histogram region oblique division and artificial bee colony（ABC）optimization.Firstly,the definition of reciprocal gray entropy is introduced.Then on the basis of one-dimensional（1-D）method,2-D threshold selection criterion function based on reciprocal gray entropy with histogram oblique division is derived.To accelerate the progress of searching the optimal threshold,the recently proposed ABC optimization algorithm is adopted.The proposed method not only avoids the undefined value points in Shannon entropy,but also achieves high accuracy and anti-noise performance due to reasonable 2-D histogram region division and the consideration of within-class uniformity of gray level.A large number of experimental results show that,compared with the maximum Shannon entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division and the reciprocal entropy method with 2-D histogram oblique division based on niche chaotic mutation particle swarm optimization（NCPSO）,the proposed method can achieve better segmentation results and can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing.     

个体惩罚与监督机制对合作演化的影响研究

基于个体惩罚和监督的管理机制在合作维持中扮演着极为重要的角色。为探究该机制在维持合作中的有效性,基于有限均匀混合群体构建了关于个体惩罚与监督的公共品博弈模型。结果表明,在公共品博弈中引入个体惩罚与监督机制在一定参数条件下可有效地促进合作的演化。特别地,在监督强度较弱的情况下,个体惩罚概率对合作演化的作用是积极的。反之,则为消极的。