一种多帧相关滤波的星敏感器像素非均匀性误差校正方法

为了进一步提升星敏感器的星点定位精度,分析星敏感器的像素误差来源和形成机理,提出一种多帧相关滤波的像素非均匀性误差校正方法.根据星图中星点的位置确定质心定位域和局部校正域,利用当前帧星图信息和前一帧的局部校正域信息预测当前帧的校正域,满足校正条件后采用差分法校正质心定位域.实验结果表明,本文方法能够较好地预测星图的非均匀性噪声,提升星点定位精度,具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Superlow-Frequency MHD-Eigenoscillations With a Discrete Spectrum in Parabolic Model of Magnetosphere

A new concept of the global magnetospheric resonator is suggested for fast magnetosonic waves in which the role of the resonator is played by the near part of the plasma sheet. It is shown that the magnetosonic wave is confined in this region of the magnetosphere throughout its boundaries. The representative value of the resonator's eigenfrequency estimated at f ≈ 1 mHz is in good agreement with observational data on ultraThe theory explains the ground-based localization of the oscillations observed in the midnight-morning sector of the high-latitude magnetosphere.      

A Mechanism of Solar Variability Effect on Radiative Balance of the Earth Atmosphere

Possible mechanisms of solar-climatic connections, which may be of importance as over short and long time intervals, are discussed. The variations of energetic balance of Earth's climatic system for the last fifty years are estimated. It is ascertained that the disbalance between the flux of solar energy that comes to the Earth and radiates to space is of 0.1% for the last ten years. The suggested mechanism makes it possible to explain not only the observed variation of the enthalpy of the Earth's climatic system for the period 1910-1980, but also the climate anomalies during last thousand years: the climate optimum in 12 century, and"small glacial period" in 16-17 centuries.      

巴尔迪克-径向铆接--满足最精确的铆接成形要求

巴尔迪克的铆接法可铆接以前被认为不可铆接的材料,并能得到完美的铆接面。材料沿径向滚动可防止产生扭应力,从而得到高质量的铆接面并具有很高的抗疲劳强度     

基于支配矩阵的指挥能力模糊评价方法

确立建立指标体系的四条原则,建立了指挥员指挥能力评价指标体系,在基于模糊交集运算的支配矩阵的基础上,对一种指挥员指挥能力的模糊评价方法进行了研究。利用算例验证了这种模糊评价方法的准确性和易操作性,给出了两点结论。     

一种利用功率反演和线性约束最小方差算法的自适应天线

介绍了一种新的基于功率反演和线性约束最小方差的算法,以高度抑制GPS接收机的干扰信号。这种结构通过提调整天线阵列的权值,实时地接收并改变来自各方向的GPS信号,同时对不同方向的干扰信号有高的抑制比。对固定和移动的干扰都做了仿真,仿真表明这种结构有很深的零点,对固定干扰信号的抑制比可达到115dB,对移动干扰信号的抑制比可达到94dB。     

专用指令集在基于FPGA的神经网络加速器中的应用#br#

近年来，表现出极其优越性能的神经网络算法对硬件算力的要求逐渐提高.在一些低功耗场景如星载系统中，拥有可编程重构、高并行等特性的FPGA是神经网络算法较为合适的硬件加速平台.为了解决传统神经网络硬件加速器设计中片内资源消耗大、各功能模块耦合性高等问题，设计实现了一套专用AI指令集并应用在了基于FPGA的神经网络加速器的设计中.文章首先介绍了该指令集的设计方案.整个指令集由指令寄存器、指令解释器、指令转发模块、内存管理单元和多个模块构成.通过该指令集可实现对不同模块的复用，降低模块之间的耦合性.并以YOLOV3 Tiny网络模型为例，对比了平铺式和指令控制式两种加速方案的逻辑资源的消耗.验证了应用专用指令集可以减少约50%的FPGA逻辑资源的使用.     

A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments

High altitude test facilities are required to test the high area ratio nozzles operating at the upper stages of rocket in the nozzle full flow conditions.It is typically achieved by creating the ambient pressure equal or less than the nozzle exit pressure.On average,air/GN2is used as active gas for ejector system that is stored in the high pressure cylinders.The wind tunnel facilities are used for conducting aerodynamic simulation experiments at/under various flow velocities and operating conditions.However,constructing both of these facilities require more laboratory space and expensive instruments.Because of this demerit,a novel scheme is implemented for conducting wind tunnel experiments by using the existing infrastructure available in the high altitude testing(HAT)facility.This article presents the details about the methods implemented for suitably modifying the sub-scale HAT facility to conduct wind tunnel experiments.Hence,the design of nozzle for required area ratio A/A*,realization of test section and the optimized configuration are focused in the present analysis.Specific insights into various rocket models including high thrust cryogenic engines and their holding mechanisms to conduct wind tunnel experiments in the HAT facility are analyzed.A detailed CFD analysis is done to propose this conversion without affecting the existing functional requirements of the HAT facility.     

问题牛奶大揭秘:喝得起,伤不起 孩子不明真相,你不能不明真相

近年来,牛奶和乳制品行业可谓出尽了风头,从大头婴儿事件,到三聚氰胺事件,到性早熟奶粉事件,再到近期国家生乳标准,无不吸引了全社会的强烈关注,"不明真相的群众"在围观之余,也越来越心寒,越来越无奈,看着超市牛奶柜台里琳琅满目、促销标签飘扬的各类乳制品,群众们纷纷哀叹:这年头,我们还能喝什么奶?老百姓不敢喝奶,乳制品行业市场自然一片低迷。     

纤维陶瓷复合材料强度和热稳定性的提高

最近研制了一代新型的刚性好重量轻的先进纤维陶瓷复合材料。这类材料在力学性能和热稳定性方面有很大提高。它的抗弯强度是当前能得到的氧化硅纤维绝热材料的2-3倍,而密度减小10％。该材料短时间的重复使用温度高于2600°F,而连续使用温度为2600°F。