更高速(400+km/h)列车气动减阻技术发展与展望

合理有效的气动减阻技术是我国研发运营速度400+?km/h高速列车的过程需展开深入研究的重点内容.首先阐述了高速列车气动阻力的基本分布特征,并针对国外下一代更高速列车的气动减阻技术进行了调研,尤其分析了欧洲、日本和韩国的下一代更高速列车气动减阻技术的特征,总结了国外下一代高速列车气动减阻的关键技术与方法.然后根据列车气动减阻技术实施部位的差异,从列车头型优化以及转向架、受电弓和风挡等局部结构优化两个方面对我国目前高速列车气动减阻技术研究现状进行了分析和梳理,同时归纳了新型气动减阻技术的研究现状.最后在综合国外下一代更高速列车气动减阻技术与我国气动减阻技术研究的基础上,对我国更高速(400+?km/h)列车气动减阻技术中可行性较高且效果明显的发展方向进行了展望与建议,为我国更高速列车气动减阻技术的设计与发展提供有价值的参考.     

刹车装置性能试验台系统设计

主要介绍了刹车装置性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案,有助于增进对液压试验台设计和可编程控制器PLC应用方面的了解。     

关于CCSDS体制数据安全保护实施位置的探讨

主要阐述CCSDS（空间数据系统咨询委员会）标准的信息安全问题，重点是航天器安全，从分析空间数据面临的安全威胁出发，讨论了CCSDS不同安全实施位置的特点；并在此基础上，通过对CCSDS业务及数据结构的影响对比，总结出不同安全实施方法的优缺点，该结合对于采用CCSDS标准的空间数据系统如何解决信息安全问题，具有一定的参考价值。     

电子工作台在模拟电子技术中的应用

本文简要地介绍了电子工作台的特点和使用方法，结合我们设计具体模拟电子线路的实践，说明了电子工作台在模拟电子技术中的应用。     

FET振荡器注入锁相伏特拉级数分析

应用伏特拉级数法分析了电容耦合ＦＥＴ振荡系统在外加信号下的注入锁定现象，推导出输出信号和注入锁定带宽表达式。与一般非线性系统分析方法相比，伏特拉级数法在建立好系统模型后只需进行代数运算，从而避开了求解非线性，非齐次高阶微分方程的复杂过程。     

DNA damage and repair in oncogenic transformation by heavy ion radiation.

Energetic heavy ions are present in galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events. One of the most important late effects in risk assessment is carcinogenesis. We have studied the carcinogenic effects of heavy ions at the cellular and molecular levels and have obtained quantitative data on dose-response curves and on the repair of oncogenic lesions for heavy particles with various charges and energies. Studies with repair inhibitors and restriction endonucleases indicated that for oncogenic transformation DNA is the primary target. Results from heavy ion experiments showed that the cross section increased with LET and reached a maximum value of about 0.02 micrometer2 at about 500 keV/micrometer. This limited size of cross section suggests that only a fraction of cellular genomic DNA is important in radiogenic transformation. Free radical scavengers, such as DMSO, do not give any effect on induction of oncogenic transformation by 600 MeV/u iron particles, suggesting most oncogenic damage induced by high-LET heavy ions is through direct action. Repair studies with stationary phase cells showed that the amount of reparable oncogenic lesions decreased with an increase of LET and that heavy ions with LET greater than 200 keV/micrometer produced only irreparable oncogenic damage. An enhancement effect for oncogenic transformation was observed in cells irradiated by low-dose-rate argon ions (400 MeV/u; 120 keV/micrometer). Chromosomal aberrations, such as translocation and deletion, but not sister chromatid exchange, are essential for heavy-ion-induced oncogenic transformation. The basic mechanism(s) of misrepair of DNA damage, which form oncogenic lesions, is unknown.     

准各向同性基层上椭圆形子层的屈曲

通过改进文献[1]中假设的挠度函数,使Rayleigh-Ritz法能用于计算准各向同性基层上任意对称椭圆形子层的临界应变,然后以单向层板为主,探讨了临界应变随基层泊桑比ν,椭圆半轴之比λ,子层角θ和单层铺设角α的变化规律。     

企业标准体系的建立与完善及对策

介绍企业标准体系的基本构成、特征和建立的原则,就建立完善的企业技术标准体系、制定企业管理标准体系和工作标准等阐述体系建立的途径,并对企业标准体系的管理、完善和改进等有关的几个问题进行探讨。     

减压活门性能试验台系统方案设计

主要介绍了减压活门性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案。     

Application of Gram-Schmidt algorithm to fully adaptive arrays

The Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization (GSO) algorithm has excellent numerical performance and is readily applicable to systolic implementations such as in a field of adaptive cancellation systems. A modified GSO algorithm for a fully adaptive array is proposed and computer simulations show that the proposed algorithm gives superior performance. A systolic implementation of the proposed GSO algorithm for fully adaptive array is presented. A feedback mode GSO algorithm for use with analog weights is also presented and has been shown to have excellent performance in the presence of weight errors