The influence of dose, dose-rate and particle fragmentation on cataract induction by energetic iron ions.

Because activities in space necessarily involve chronic exposure to a heterogeneous charged particle radiation field it is important to assess the influence of dose-rate and the possible modulating role of heavy particle fragmentation on biological systems. Using the well-studied cataract model, mice were exposed to plateau 600 MeV/amu 56Fe ions either as acute or fractionated exposures at total doses of 5 - 504 cGy. Additional groups of mice received 20, 360 and 504 cGy behind 50 mm of polyethylene, which simulates body shielding. The reference radiation consisted of 60Co gamma radiation. The animals were examined by slit lamp biomicroscopy over their three year life spans. In accordance with our previous observations with heavy particles, the cataractogenic potential of the 600 MeV/amu 56Fe ions was greater than for low-LET radiation and increased with decreasing dose relative to gamma-rays. Fractionation of a given dose of 56Fe ions did not reduce the cataractogenicity of the radiation compared to the acute regimen. Fragmentation of the beam in the polyethylene did not alter the cataractotoxicity of the ions, either when administered singly or in fractions.     

分谐波混频技术在Ka频段直接调制器中的应用

文章分析了微波直接调制技术的实现方式,提出了一种采用分谐波混频技术实现Ka频段直接调制器的方案,并对分谐波混频模块进行了仿真调试,达到了预期的目的。     

无线电遥测监视小直径刀具的工况过程

小直径刀具(φ6mm以下小钻头、铣刀)加工中产生的磨、破损信号难于检测。本文基于这一问题,研究采用无线电遥测技术来传输传感器信号,并建立了CIMS,FMS加工中心钻、铣用小直径刀具的工况监视系统。研究表明:用遥测技术传输的切削过程信息是可以用来识别刀具切削状态的;小直径刀具折断快速报警的成功率在90％以上。     

智能材料结构的研究进展

智能材料结构是当前国内外研究的热门课题，进展很快。它的兴起将冲击材料研究部门，并引起了结构设计部门的变革。本文主要介绍埋入传感元件、驱动元件并采用人工神经网络、图形特征识别及新型声发射系统的三种强度自诊断智能结构，埋入形状记忆合金丝的大面积强度自适应结构，以及预报材料疲劳寿命、减振降噪、无舵面机翼和光电红外隐身等智能结构的研究进展。     

Distributed decision fusion in the presence of link failures

The problem of optimal data fusion involving detector unit communication link failures is considered. Two strategies for decision making in presence of link failures are examined and an optimal decision making scheme in the sense of the Neyman-Pearson (N-P) test is proposed. The performance of q+1 reliable links versus q reliable links are examined theoretically, as well as, numerically using the receiver operating characteristics (ROCs)     

Winkler弹性地基上自由矩形板问题

在经典薄板理论中,弹性地基上自由矩形板弯曲问题的精确解,长期以来被认为是一个相当困难的课题。根据对矩形板精确解的研究,构造了一个包括三角函数和多项式组成的近似挠度函数。它满足四个自由边上的全部边界条件和自由角点条件,利用伽辽金方法得到Winkler弹性地基上自由边矩形板弯曲、自由振动和稳定问题的解。还给出了数值算例。     

空间卫星目标动态电磁散射特性仿真与分析

给出了空间轨道飞行目标动态宽带散射特性建模方法,重点对某卫星动态宽带电磁散射特性进行了仿真,并通过轨道飞行过程中卫星一维距离像的积累获取了散射中心历程图,提出了由飞行过程中形成的散射中心历程图来判断卫星的结构特点的思路.     

Passive target tracking using maximum likelihood estimation

Estimation of target trajectory from passive sonar bearings and frequency measurements in the presence of multivariate normally distributed noise, with unknown inhomogeneous general covariance, is modeled as a nonlinear multiresponse parameter estimation problem. It is shown that maximum likelihood estimation in this case is identical to optimizing a determinant criterion which has a concise form and contains no elements of unknown covariance matrix. A Gauss-Newton type algorithm using only the first-order derivatives of the model function and a new convergence criterion, is presented to implement such estimation. The simulation results demonstrate that performance of the maximum likelihood estimation method with the above noise model is superior to that with the traditional noise assumption     

锆微合金化6013型铝合金的抗晶间腐蚀性能

研究了一种锆微合金化6013型铝合金(Al-1.35%Mg-1.03%Si-0.895%Cu-0.539%Mn-0.112%Zr-0.436%Zn)(质量分数)的抗晶间腐蚀性能。结果表明:经470℃/24h均质化处理,变形量约150%的压缩变形加工,560℃/2h的固溶处理和151℃/8h+191℃/8h时效处理后,锆微合金化6013型铝合金具有良好的抗晶间腐蚀性能。按GB/T7998—87和ASTM G110—92标准进行晶间腐蚀实验,其最大腐蚀深度为227.23μm,明显优于相同实验条件下的6061-T6(560℃/2h固溶处理,160℃/2h时效处理)合金。且锆微合金化6013型铝合金的显微硬度值达147.05 HV,较6061-T6合金高12.81%。分析表明,锆的微合金化作用及合金主成分特点改善了合金的显微组织,使得晶粒细化,析出相断续弥散分布,这是合金抗晶间腐蚀性能提高的主要原因。