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为了深入了解旋转涡轮叶片内冷通道中的流动特性,用激光多谱勒测速仪(LDA)测量了旋转U型通道中的平均速度分布。通道的横截面积为50mm×50mm,弯管的平均半径与水利直径的比值为0.65,旋转轴与弯管的曲率轴平行。在Re=105时分别测量了转动数Ro=0,0.2和-0.2三种旋转状态下的速度分布。在这三种情况下弯管内侧θ=90°至下游一定范围内都有流动的分离出现。由于不同的旋转状态二次流的方向和强弱不同,导致了分离区大小和通道中速度分布的不同。 相似文献
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All four giant planets in the solar system possess irregular satellites, characterized by large, highly eccentric and/or highly
inclined orbits. These bodies were likely captured from heliocentric orbit, probably in association with planet formation
itself. Enabled by the use of large-format digital imagers on ground-based telescopes, new observational work has dramatically
increased the known populations of irregular satellites, with 74 discoveries in the last few years. A new perspective on the
irregular satellite systems is beginning to emerge.We find that the number of irregular satellites measured to a given diameter
is approximately constant from planet to planet. This is surprising, given the radically different formation scenarios envisioned
for the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn compared to the (much less massive and compositionally distinct) ice giants Uranus and
Neptune. We discuss the new results on the irregular satellites and show how these objects might be used to discriminate amongst
models of giant planet formation. 相似文献
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为了深入了解旋转涡轮叶片内冷通道中的紊流特性,并为CFD研究提供实验数据,用激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)测量了旋转U型通道中分离流的雷诺应力分量。通道的转轴与弯道的曲率轴平行,测量是在与转轴垂直的对称平面中进行的,流动状态为Re=100,000,Ro=0,0.2和-0.2。直接测量的分量为ux^2^-,Ux^2^-和uxux^-,结果表明旋转对紊流分布的形式有很强的影响。在测量的三种旋转状态中Ro=0.2的正转和Ro=0.2的负转分别具有最低和最高的紊流强度。根据测量到的信息估算了雷诺应力uiuj^-的产生率,结果显示负转的产生率比正转时高。 相似文献
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