双天线GPS/MEMS-INS深组合导航方法研究

针对低成本惯性/卫星组合导航系统在复杂环境中易受环境干扰、航向精度较差等问题,对双天线GPS/MEMS-INS深组合导航方法开展研究.考虑不同信号强度下的跟踪特性,基于矢量延迟锁定环(VDLL)、二阶锁相环(PLL)、速度辅助的一阶锁相环,设计了分别适应强信号、弱信号、失锁状态的跟踪环路结构.同时提出一种实用的信号强度...     

二自由度平面并联机床的柔度与变形分析

文中对一种新型平面并联机床的速度,力与变形关系进行分析,得到其速度、力雅可比矩阵进而得到其柔度矩阵,提出该并联机床柔度评价指标,并给出了该评价指标在工作空间内的分布情况,为该并联机床的设计与应用提供了有益参考。     

UPS校准方法研究

UPS作为一种确保供电系统稳定运行的电源设备,目前已广泛应用于国防军工领域,在型号地面测试中具有不可替代的作用。通过对UPS的工作原理与分类进行讨论,提出了UPS的主要校准项目及校准方法。目前该方法已成为中国运载火箭技术研究院院级标准,直接服务于型号任务的计量保障工作。同时,民用领域也可参照此方法进行UPS校准,具有较高的推广应用价值。     

航天动力系统未来需求方向及发展建议的思考

随着航天运输领域的发展对航天动力系统的需求不断提升,总结国外航天动力系统的发展趋势,分析内在启示;根据我国航天运输系统未来发展,提出我国航天动力系统的发展需求,并进一步结合多方约束阐述对解决方案的思考。     

自由曲面侧铣刀具轮廓与轨迹同步优化方法

针对自由曲面侧铣加工中轨迹规划困难、加工精度难保证等问题，提出了一种自由曲线母线类刀具的外形轮廓设计方法。该方法在优化刀具轮廓的同时，充分考虑了加工过程中的工件精度和刀轴光顺性问题，实现了自由曲线母线类刀具的形状设计和对应侧铣加工轨迹的生成。首先，通过分别定义刀具轮廓母线和刀轴轨迹面实现对刀具形状和侧铣加工轨迹的表达，并由此计算切削行上刀具工件干涉量来评价加工误差，以刀轴轨迹面能量评价刀轴光顺性，建立了基于加工误差和刀轴光顺性的刀具轮廓与加工轨迹的同步优化模型；其次，为实现对同步优化模型的求解，给出了基于序列逼近法的求解策略，以及优化初值中刀轴轨迹面控制参数和刀具轮廓控制参数获取方法；最后，分别通过加工轨迹规划实验和刀具轮廓设计实验，验证了本文算法在在自由曲面四轴侧铣加工刀具轮廓设计与加工轨迹优化中的正确性及有效性。研究成果为提高自由曲面类零件侧铣加工精度、实现侧铣加工刀具轮廓设计及侧铣加工轨迹规划提供了一种有效的方法和手段。     

临近空间高超声速飞行器天文导航系统综述

临近空间是航天与航空业务领域的结合部，具有重要的战略价值。高超声速飞行器是临近空间力量部署的重要载体，已逐渐进入应用部署阶段。临近空间高超声速飞行器的飞行环境和任务条件对导航系统提出了新的更高要求。在总结临近空间高超声速飞行器的导航技术研究进展的基础上，对天文导航技术的应用环境和条件进行了系统的分析和探讨，提出了5个重点研究方向，包括：星图采集效能、光学误差模型、视场观测机理、姿态更新速率、小型化模块化工程化等。研究结果可为临近空间高超声速飞行器天文导航系统的设计提供参考。     

Hypersonic flutter and flutter suppression system of a wind tunnel model

The aeroelastic behavior of a thin flat rudder model was numerically simulated and experimentally investigated in a hypersonic wind tunnel. In particular, a flutter suppression system taking advantage of collision within small gaps was proposed and a novel system for the flutter simulation of the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system including the flutter suppression system was developed. First, the critical flutter dynamic pressure of the rudder without the flutter suppression system was calculated with different methods. Then, the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system, including theflutter suppression system, was simulated to design the gap size. Finally, the flutter suppression system was experimentally validated in a hypersonic wind tunnel operating at Mach number 5. The typical phenomenon of Limit Cycle Oscillation(LCO) was observed, avoiding the structural failure of the model and the consistency between numerical and experimental results was demonstrated.The proposed suppression system can improve the design and reusability of test models of hypersonic flutter experiments.     

Damage localization effects of the regeneratively-cooled thrust chamber wall in LOX/methane rocket engines

To investigate the damage localization effects of the thrust chamber wall caused by combustions in LOX/methane rocket engines, a fluid-structural coupling computational methodology with a multi-channel model is developed to obtain 3-demensioanl thermal and structural responses. Heat and mechanical loads are calculated by a validated finite volume fluid-thermal coupling numerical method considering non-premixed combustion processes of propellants. The methodology is subsequently performed on an LOX/methane thrust chamber under cyclic operation. Results show that the heat loads of the thrust chamber wall are apparently non-uniform in the circumferential direction. There are noticeable disparities between different cooling channels in terms of temperature and strain distributions at the end of the hot run phase, which in turn leads to different temperature ranges, strain ranges, and residual strains during one cycle. With the work cycle proceeding, the circumferential localization effect of the residual strain would be significantly enhanced. A post-processing damage analysis reveals that the low-cycle fatigue damage accumulated in each cycle is almost unchanged, while the quasi static damage accumulated in a considered cycle declines until stabilized after several cycles. The maximum discrepancy of the predicted lives between different cooling channels is about 30%.     

低轨红外观测星座时空观测漏洞分析

提出了低轨红外观测星座时空观测漏洞概念,分析了漏洞的成因、形状和变化规律,给出了漏洞活动范围、数量和大小的计算方法。仿真计算了三个Walkerδ-星座的漏洞指标,给出了基于漏洞指标的星座评价方法。研究对低轨红外观测星座的设计有一定的指导意义。     

固体推进剂复合型裂纹扩展数值计算

用粘弹性有限元法,分别以尖角形、椭圆形、圆形裂尖反映裂尖的变形,以最大周向应力准则和最大能量释放率准则作为裂纹扩展方向的判断依据,以J积分作为裂纹扩展的起始判据,计算了不同倾斜角裂纹的初始扩展方向.采用多个扩展步递增循环计算的方法,得到了不同倾斜角裂纹的扩展路径,并在扩展路径上设置粘结损伤单元,模拟了裂纹的动态扩展过程...