计算缺口局部应力应变的能量法和低周疲劳寿命预测

局部应力应变法已成为预测结构零、部件疲劳寿命的有效方法。 在工程上,常常用近似的方法来计算应力应变。其中最常用的一种近似方法就是Neuber法,其优点是计算比较简单,但是,所得的局部应变往往偏大,用此应变预测疲劳寿命则偏于保守。因此,有人提出用疲劳缺口系数来代替Neuber法中的应力集中系数。     

均布载荷作用下正交各向异性圆锥扁薄壳的非线性稳定性问题

 本文研究了均布载荷作用下边缘可移夹支正交各向异性圆锥扁薄壳的轴对称屈曲问题。利用摄动法得到了临界载荷的近似解析表达式,对几种典型的纤维增强复合材料圆锥扁薄壳给出了数值结果和图表,可供工程应用参考。     

新一代引射式跨音速风洞（IDT）高要求指标的研究

 本文介绍了北京航空航天大学IDT-1甲型引射式前导性跨音速风洞的研究工作,包括风洞实验段动态气流品质及引射效率（G_T/G_j）等方面。在采取了多种技术措施后,表征实验段脉动压力的参数值达到或接近Lowson公式和Mabey准则所给出的值,使风洞这类性能进入世界同类研究的先进行列。引射效率和气流的湍流度也达到相当好的水平。实验研究还表明引射驱动方式应用于跨音速风洞具有光明的前景。     

分离流中多段翼型的优化计算

 本文给出带有分离流动的多段冀型的优化计算方法。以最大升力系数为目标函数,对前缘缝翼或襟翼的位置和偏角进行优化。文中对带有后缘富勒式襟翼的NLR 7301翼型和GA(W)-1翼型进行最大升力计算和优化计算,所得结果和实验值相比符合得较好。     

加筋板壳结构初始后屈曲有限元分析

 本文将渐近屈曲理论应用于加筋板壳结构的总体初始后屈曲分析,在近似位能泛函中保留了更多的小项,并讨论了适当缩小大型结构计算区域的问题,给出了一个便于工程应用的小型有限元程序。     

The effect of microgravity on the development of plant protoplasts flown on Biokosmos 9.

An experiment using plant protoplasts has been accepted for the IML-1 Space Shuttle mission scheduled for 1991. Preparatory experiments have been performed using both fast and slow rotating clinostats and in orbit to study the effect of simulated and real weightlessness on protoplast regeneration. Late access to the space vehicles before launch has required special attention since it is important to delay cell wall regeneration until the samples are in orbit. On a flight on Biokosmos 9 ("Kosmos-2044") in September 1989 some preliminary results were obtained. Compared to the ground control, the growth of both carrot and rapeseed protoplasts was decreased by 18% and 44% respectively, after 14 days in orbit. The results also indicated that there is less cell wall regeneration under micro-g conditions. Compared to the ground controls the production of cellulose in rapeseed and carrot flight samples was only 46% and 29% respectively. The production of hemicellulose in the flight samples was 63% and 67% respectively of that of the ground controls. In both cases all samples reached the stage of callus development. The peroxidase activity was also found to be lower in the flight samples than in the ground controls, and the number of different isoenzymes was decreased in the flight samples. In general, the regeneration processes were retarded in the flight samples with respect to the ground controls. From a simulation experiment for IML-1 performed in January 1990 at ESTEC, Holland, regenerated plants have been obtained. These results are discussed and compared to the results obtained on Biokosmos 9. Protoplast regeneration did not develop beyond the callus stage in either the flight or the ground control samples from the Biokosmos 9 experiment.     

神舟3号飞船上太阳辐射测量

2002年3月至9月间，用3台太阳辐照度绝对辐射计(SIAR)组装的太阳常数监测器在神舟3号飞船轨道舱上测量了太阳辐照度．改进了SIAR辐射计的锥腔结构，把电加热丝埋在薄锥腔壁中间，提高了绝对精度．采用了用宽视场辐射计飞船在轨运动中太阳扫过其视场期间进行测量的方法，测量值与美国EOS上ACRIM Ⅲ测量数据的最大偏差在0．2％以内．     

通用U型机箱控制器CCU-816B

CCU-816B 是一种通用的 CAMAC U 型机箱控制器。本文介绍了 CCU-816B 的构思设想、硬件组成以及软件 CAMAC 设置举例。     

具有层次结构的模糊决策

本文将AHP的层次结构引入模糊决策中,建立了具有层次结构的模糊决策模型,从而避免了因将模糊判断引入AHP中而产生的某些困难,并将之试用于简化了的飞机成本分析。     

等维灰数递补动态预测在机场客运量预测中的应用

基于灰色系统等维灰数递补动态预测和残差GM（1，1）修正模型，对其应用的可行性进行了有益的探讨，并结合实例，对首都国际机场中短期客运量进行了预测。通过调整原始样本中的变异数据，得到比较理想的预测结果．经检验预测结果是可信的。该研究为机场客运量预测提供了一种方法，可供借鉴。