Dynamic and figure parameters of Venus and Mars

Parameters of the best-fitting tri-axial ellipsoids representing external equipotential surfaces of Venus and Mars have been determined from satellite data. The dynamic consequence of the equatorial flattening of Venus has been discussed from the point of view of the s.c. synodic resonance rotation. The major gravitational anomalies of Venus have been interpreted, space locations and magnitudes of anomalous masses determined and their contribution to the second zonal Stokes' constant in the gravitational potential computed. The conclusions were done: The figure of the aphroditoid is strange even if there is a relatively small polar flattening; an equatorial “disc” of Venus is enormous. Recent space data do not support hypothesis that the Earth controls the spin of Venus.     

民用飞机起落架恢复周期抽样方法研究

民用飞机起落架抽样具有长周期、高成本的特点,样本量和抽样次数是重要的影响因素。以IP44为中心研究民用飞机起落架抽样样本量的确定问题,提出以实际机龄区间和运行环境为基础的样本分布和样本筛选方法,在此基础上运用线性分析方法对观测故障进行趋势预测分析,并建立起落架恢复间隔假设检验准则,对提出的方法进行验证分析。结果表明：基于IP44的起落架恢复任务抽样方法能够对起落架恢复任务间隔的合理性进行判断,可以指导我国自主研制民用飞机起落架恢复抽样工作。     

民用飞机高原机场起飞性能分析及优化

民用飞机在高原机场运营时，爬升梯度要求高，减载严重，对其起飞性能进行优化研究以增加起飞重量，在经济效益层面具有重要意义。基于理论分析，在满足适航要求的前提下，采用减小襟翼偏度和使用改进爬升法两种爬升方式，进行起飞性能优化，对不同起飞襟翼构型和不同爬升方法下的起飞距离、加速—停止距离和起飞限重进行计算分析。结果表明：通过有效优化可以显著提高飞机的起飞限重，改善起飞性能，提高运营效益。