The IAA Cosmic Study on space traffic management

This is a slightly edited version of the IAA's recently published interdisciplinary and international study on managing the traffic—of all manifestations—in outer space. The study examines the requirements and prospects for managing space traffic in the future and provides a thorough analysis of the status of ways and means of doing so, as well as a comprehensive to-do list for organizations like COPUOS and ICAO.     

弧齿锥齿轮齿面优化修正及计算机仿真

由于加工误差和热处理变形等因素的影响 ,实际弧齿锥齿轮齿面啮合质量通常与“轮齿接触分析”(TCA)所得的理论结果有所差异。本文提出了基于最小二乘法的加工参数识别方法和齿面优化修正方法 ,经计算机仿真验证 ,修正后的齿面与原设计的齿面 ,具有非常近似的 TCA结果。     

弹用涡喷发动机润滑油系统动密封结构研究

论述了某弹用涡喷发动机动密封结构工作原理及泄漏失效形式，对润滑系统的动密封结构进行了密封元件的研制，配合零件间隙的设计和台架模拟的试验研究，掌握了该发动机动密封的磨损机理，台架试验结果证明了其动密封结构设计的合理性。     

弹用混合式陶瓷轴承的开发研究

为延长弹用涡喷发动机轴承的寿命、避免过早失效和提高其可靠性，在分析全钢轴承恶性失效形式的基础上，根据工况对轴承性能的要求研制了混合式陶瓷轴,承用拟静力学分析方法对比分析了全钢轴承和混合式陶瓷轴承的性能指标，台架实验表明了陶瓷轴承以疲劳逐步扩展的良性失效形式为主要失效形式，能够克服全钢轴承在高速高温重载限量润滑条件下发生热失稳、咬死等恶性故障，对高速恶化工况有很好的适应性。     

高重合度弧齿锥齿轮的强度分析

本文采用有限元应力影响矩阵法研究了高重合度弧齿锥齿轮在多种误差和载荷条件下的弯曲应力状态 ,证明了经过优化设计的高重合度弧齿锥齿轮不仅有良好的动态性能 ,而且在一定误差范围内在强度方面具有优越性     

Damage assessment of large space structures through the variational approach

The present investigation is focused on the solution of a dynamic inverse problem which is concerned with the assessment of damage in large space structures by means of measured vibration data. This inverse problem has been presented as an optimization problem and has been solved through the use of the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint equation, also called the variational approach. When a high number of damaged elements has to be found and these elements are also severely damaged, it is shown that the use of an additional method is necessary in order to provide a better initial guess for the conjugate gradient method. A stochastic method, represented by the genetic algorithm method, has been chosen because it provides robust search in complex spaces and also reduces the chance of converging to local optima. The application of this hybrid approach showed that better results can be achieved, although the computational time for the application analyzed here could increase. The damage estimation has been evaluated using noiseless and noisy synthetic experimental data, and the reported results are concerned with a space truss structure.     

临近空间飞艇内部自然对流换热计算研究

综合考虑太阳辐射、长波辐射、对流换热等热环境因素对临近空间飞艇热特性的影响,建立飞艇热特性的数学模型,编写程序并计算得到蒙皮表面温度分布。以此作为热边界条件,采用Fluent软件模拟其内部自然对流的流动状态和温度分布,对不同季节不同时刻飞艇内部自然对流换热系数进行了计算分析,并对四个自然对流经验公式进行了评价分析。结果表明,Eckert-Jackson和Bayley公式更适用于计算浮空器内部自然对流换热,与数值模拟结果相比,平均绝对误差（MAD）分别为22.6%和24.1%。