基于力学特性预示的上面级结构改进设计

上面级结构复杂,各组件之间的刚度、质量差异很大,且飞行时处于高过载状态,如设计不合理,易产生局部模态和应力集中的问题,影响结构安全。应用PATRAN/NASTRAN软件系统进行上面级结构的力学特性预示,对出现的模态局部化和应力集中进行了分析,并提出改进设计方案,比较了改进设计前后的效果,改进后的模态和应力情况都得到明显改善。     

Active disturbance rejection control for drag tracking in mars entry guidance

Future Mars missions will require precision landing capability, which motivates the need for entry closed-loop guidance schemes. A new tracking law – active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) – is presented in this paper. The ability of the ADRC tracking law to handle the atmospheric models and the vehicle’s aerodynamic errors is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations with dispersions in entry state variables, drag and lift coefficients, and atmospheric density show effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

飞刀展成蜗轮的数控方法

介绍了利用先进数控设备加工飞刀并展成蜗轮的方法,阐述了该方法的优点、飞刀的齿形计算和数控滚齿机展成蜗轮的操作流程。为利用高新设备改进旧的工艺方法提供了借鉴。     

全谐波误差分离技术

全谐波误差分离技术是一种新的误差分离技术。它是在对多步法误差分离技术测量精确度进行理论分析和实验验证的研究基础上提出的。它可以分离开主轴系统误差和工件圆度误差在1～500Hz内的全部谐波误差,进行数字滤波和降低分度指示台分度精度的要求。全谐波误差分离技术可以方便地应用于精密主轴或工件圆度误差的测量,测量精度可由10~(-9)m级提高到10~(-10)m级。     

贝叶斯法在惯性平台测试中的应用

惯性导航系统以其独特优点在航天领域得到了极为广泛的应用。对惯导系统的测试数据进行统计分析和预报,对于航天器的可靠性评估具有重要意义。对于测试数据在实际应用中存在的小样本问题,本文提出了使用贝叶斯方法对其统计特性进行研究。通过对惯性导航系统测试数据的先验信息、总体信息和样本信息进行结合,利用贝叶斯方法得到对应的验前分布和验后分布,并在验后分布的基础上进行统计估计,减小了小样本条件下的统计误差。同时,通过此方法对惯导系统测试数据进行置信区间的计算预报,为惯导系统的误差补偿、故障诊断提供了一个参考依据和途径。     

Recent Progresses of Magnetospheric Physics in China: 2010-2011

In the past two years, many progresses are made in magnetospheric physics by using either the data of Double Star Program, Cluster and THEMIS missions, or by computer simulations. This paper briefly reviews these works based on papers selected from the 80 publications from April 2010 to April 2011. The subjects covered various sub-branches of magnetospheric physics, including geomagnetic storm, magnetospheric substorm, etc.      

Design and performances of laser retro-reflector arrays for Beidou navigation satellites and SLR observations

Beidou is the regional satellite navigation system in China, consisting of three kinds of orbiting satellites, MEO, GEO and IGSO, with the orbital altitudes of 21500–36000 km. For improving the accuracy of satellites orbit determination, calibrating microwave measuring techniques and providing better navigation service, all Beidou satellites are equipped with laser retro-reflector arrays (LRAs) to implement high precision laser ranging. The paper presents the design of LRAs for Beidou navigation satellites and the method of inclined installation of LRAs for GEO satellites to increase the effective reflective areas for the regional ground stations. By using the SLR system, the observations for Beidou satellites demonstrated a precision of centimeters. The performances of these LRAs on Beidou satellites are very excellent.     

1700℃有氧环境下高超声速飞行器轻质防热材料隔热性能试验研究

文章针对高超声速飞行器需面临极端高温有氧热环境以及舱体表面单侧面受热的特点,建立了由硅钼发热体作为热源的红外辐射式超高温、时变、单侧面加热试验测试系统,开展了高达1700℃的有氧环境下高超声速飞行器轻质防热材料的隔热性能试验。另外,为了研究和优选高效隔热方式,对高超声速飞行器用单层轻质陶瓷隔热材料和陶瓷/纳米材料叠层复合结构在1700℃高温有氧环境下的隔热特性进行了试验测试;通过试验结果的对比分析,发现陶瓷/纳米材料复合叠层结构比单层轻质陶瓷材料的隔热效果提高近50%。