一种电离层物理模型及其在F1谷区形成讨论中的应用

在电离层F区考虑了三种中性成分的4种离子(O~+、No~+、N_2~+和O_2~+),从严格的电子和离子密度连续方程出发,由中性风所满足的动力学方程和离子运动方程解出水平中性风,从而得到离子垂直漂移速度,由此建立了一种电离层的物理模式;并用此模式,针对我国中、低纬(116°E,30°N)地区,讨论了光化学作用对F_1层的影响和动力学效应在F层中的作用。着重讨论由水平中性风引起的离子垂直漂移运动对F_1谷区的影响。结果表明:在光化平衡模式下,E区明显形成。在太阳活动低年夏季可产生明显的F_1“凸缘”。但仅靠光化平衡作用不能产生深的F_1谷区,也不能解释F_2层的形成;双极扩散是F_2层形成的主要机制;中性风的因素对E层影响不大,却可以在太阳活动低年夏季产生谷深在0.05—0.1的深F_1谷区。用此模式还计算了F_1谷区日变化,结果表明:中性风影响模式能较好地反映我国中低纬地区F_1谷区变化的地域特征。     

基于PIC方法的离子发动机光学系统粒子模拟

采用单元内粒子(PIC, Particle-In-Cell)方法对离子发动机光学系统进行了等离子体粒子模拟.PIC方法可有效地对等离子体进行粒子模拟,其中电场求解采用SOR(Successive Over Relaxation)方法,离子加速方法采用蛙跳格式.推进剂采用氙,模拟粒子为单核离子.模拟得到了栅极间电势分布、电场强度分布及栅极间氙离子数密度分布.计算结果表明,在所取的光学系统电压参数和几何参数下,粒子束能够顺利通过栅极孔,不会撞击到栅极孔壁上.粒子模拟为今后开展离子发动机光学系统腐蚀机理分析及寿命评估提供了有效的数值方法.      

离子推进器C/C复合材料栅极研究

栅极是离子推进器的关键部件之一,直接影响推进器的可靠性和寿命。由于C/C复合材料栅极具有比较小的热膨胀系数和较强的耐溅射性,可以提高离子推进器的可靠性并延长其寿命。文章通过调研综述C/C复合材料栅极的研究和应用发展状况,针对目前我国离子推进器的研究发展水平,提出开展C/C复合材料栅极研究工作的初步思路。     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

HIGH TEMPERATURE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF FSJ JOINTED REGION FOR 7022ALUMINUM ALLOY

The Hopkinson pressure bar tests for base metal and friction stir jointing（FSJ） jointed region of 7022 a- luminum alloy are carried out at different temperatures and strain rates. The temperature is 30--400 ℃ and the strain rate is 1 200-5 000 s 1. High strain rate for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy are studied. The corresponding stress-strain curves are obtained. The results show that the flow stresses of base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy decline with the increase of temperature and increase with the in- crease of strain rate. Furthermore, the constitutive equation for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 alumi- num alloy at high temperature and high strain rate is obtained based on Johnson-Cook model.     

PH10回转体定角误差的修正

详细介绍了PH10定角误差的检测和计算方法．首先利用三坐标测量机测标准球的方法间接得出了PH10回转中心和测球球心相互位置关系，在此基础上建立了PH10的回转基准坐标系．并给出绝对回转角的计算方法，从而得出转角误差．最后分析了产生误差原因．     

环形热管砂轮强化磨削弧区换热研究

磨削过程中,在超过临界值的高磨削热流密度下,即使有再多的磨削液进入弧区也无济于事,因为磨削液既已处于成膜沸腾状态,由于工件表面所覆盖的汽膜层的阻挡,磨削液很难真正起到换热作用,如不及时采取相应的措施,工件必定很快发生烧伤。本文结合热工领域的换热技术,提出一种基于热管技术强化磨削弧区换热的全新构想,并在此基础上研制了新型的环型热管砂轮,以大幅提高弧区临界热流密度。最后,分别使用环形热管砂轮和普通砂轮进行磨削测温试验,验证了环形热管砂轮高速疏导磨削热,降低磨削温度,从而提高材料去除率的巨大潜力。     

基于改进遗传算法的选择性拆卸序列规划

选择性拆卸序列规划(SDSP)是民用飞机维修规划的一个重要内容,也是在设计阶段对民用飞机产品维修性的评估。为了能以较高的效率求解出产品拆卸序列的方案,首先根据拆卸特点构建了产品拆卸混合图模型。该模型描述了零部件之间的连接关系和优先关系,然后通过对目标零件的分析产生选择性拆卸零件集合。在此基础上建立目标函数并利用基于二叉树的遗传算法的计算速度和灵活性等特点对目标零件拆卸序列进行优化。最后,通过一个实例,验证了文中方法的可行性及优化算法的有效性。