On Stabilizing Role of Parallel Inhomogeneous Flow on Low-frequency Space Fluctuations

A fundamental reality throughout the space plasma is the existence of magnetic field-aligned flows. It is usually believed that the spatial transverse shear in the parallel flow destabilizes many low frequency oscillations and this may be the origin of low frequency oscillations in the ionosphere (V. V. Gavrishchaka et al., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 728 and Phys. Rev. Lett.: 2000, 85, 4285). Here we show that this notion of destabilizing influence of the shear in the parallel flow can be changed altogether if one takes the effect of the flow curvature (second spatial derivative) into account. The transverse curvature in the parallel flow can overcome the destabilizing influence of the shear and can render the low frequency modes stable. It is shown that unlike flow shear the effect of flow curvature is sign- and mode-dependent. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

非光滑多目标规划的Fuzzy弱有效解的最优性条件及其对偶定理

本文研究具有Fuzzy约束的非光滑目标规划（FVP），讨论了（FVP）的Fuzzy弱有效解的几何型、Fritz John型和Kuhn Tncker型最优性条件，并尝试建立了（FVP）的Mond-Weir型对偶，得到了弱对偶、直接对偶及逆对偶定理。     

Power factor correction circuits with robust current control technique

A dynamically robust current control method to synthesize a sinusoidal input current for AC-to-DC converters with boost type topology is presented. Under this control strategy, the inductor current and the diode current of the boost converter are fed back and combined in a special way which makes the input current of the AC-to-DC converter stable and robust. The input current is solely determined by the reference current. When the reference current signal is derived from the sinusoidal input voltage, the input current is sinusoidal and in phase with the input voltage. Theoretical analysis is first provided. Small signal analysis shows that the current loop is inherently stable and has a fast dynamic response. Large signal analysis reveals that the control system is not affected by large disturbances in supply voltage or output load. Computer simulations have been carried out and experimental prototype models have been built to verify the analysis and demonstrate the feasibility of the control strategy. A power factor of 0.998 and a total harmonic distortion (THD) of 3.18% are measured.     

航空活塞发动机机体疲劳优化设计方法

机体可靠性差是航空活塞发动机适航取证过程中的技术难题。以某型发动机下机体为研究对象,通 过模型仿真得到机体的瞬态载荷曲线并进行拟合,按实际安装对其进行约束,采用 Goodman方法进行高周疲 劳分析,计算机体疲劳安全系数;提出一种分离式主轴盖的设计方法,优化下机体结构,在相同载荷的条件进行 对比分析;采用威布尔数学模型对机体可靠性指标进行计算验证,并对优化后的机体进行耐久测试。结果表 明:下机体疲劳安全系数、整机寿命、可靠性大幅提升,该设计方法对提高类似结构可靠性有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于支持向量机的船舶操纵运动黑箱建模

根据船舶自航模15°/5°Z形试验结果,应用最小二乘支持向量机对船舶操纵运动进行了黑箱建模,针对支持向量机参数选择的不确定性,使用网格搜索法进行了参数寻优;应用所建立的支持向量机回归模型对该自航模的10°/1°,25°/5°Z形试验及35°回转试验进行了操纵运动预报.预报结果同试验结果相比吻合良好,证明了支持向量机应用于船舶操纵运动黑箱建模的有效性,以及网格搜索法在支持向量机参数寻优中的可行性.     

火箭贮箱箱底瓜瓣拉深成形数值模拟

基于钣金成形仿真软件,数值模拟了火箭贮箱箱底瓜瓣零件的拉深成形,对瓜瓣拉深模具的拉延筋结构和压边力进行了优化,获得了半圆截面等效拉延筋结构的参数最优组合。     

基于网络流仿真的潜通路分析方法

针对线索表法在分析潜通路问题过程中约束条件过多的问题,在人工神经网络分析法的基础上应用网络流仿真进行潜通路分析.根据电路元件的电气特性以及人工神经网络的特点,建立了元件的定性仿真模型,确定电路网络的构成方式.通过网络流仿真模拟电流在电路系统中的扩散过程,预测电路中负载的响应.通过对比电路网络中负载的设计响应以及通过分析预测得到的负载响应,就可以判断出电路网络是否存在潜通路问题,并且找到发生潜通路问题的原因.该方法可以正确预测电路网络中的负载响应,克服了线索表法的缺陷,减少对分析已知条件的要求以及人为因素对分析结果的影响.     

航天器火工冲击环境分析预示方法研究综述

航天器火工冲击力学环境问题是一个宽频、瞬态和强非线性的冲击动力学问题。火工冲击响应的预示涵盖结构动力学、冲击动力学、爆炸力学、高应变率材料力学行为等多学科理论。目前,工程上尚无统一、有效的预示方法。在航天工程中,航天器及其组件冲击环境条件设计以及系统级和单机缓冲设计,都迫切需要能够准确预示航天器的火工冲击响应。文章对国内外航天器火工冲击响应机理进行综合理论分析,并在系统调研分析预示方法的基础上提出了航天器火工冲击响应预示研究的重点和难点。