民机自然层流机翼研究进展

新世纪航空市场对能耗、噪音等限制性要求继续加强,新一代民用飞机需要在气动减阻方面取得重大突破,自然层流机翼技术成为研究热点.总结了层流技术类别,回顾了自然层流机翼的主要研究历程,介绍了当前正在开展的欧洲TELFONA计划和美国ERA计划中的自然层流机翼的研究进展,概述了自然层流机翼应用情况和自然层流短舱,分析了自然层流机翼的实际应用难题,展望了自然层流技术在新一代民用飞机中的应用.     

Interlaced optimal-REQUEST and unscented Kalman filtering for attitude determination

 Aimed at low accuracy of attitude determination because of using low-cost components which may result in non-linearity in integrated attitude determination systems, a novel attitude determination algorithm using vector observations and gyro measurements is presented. The various features of the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and optimal-REQUEST (quaternion estimator) algorithms are introduced for attitude determination. An interlaced filtering method is presented for the attitude determination of nano-spacecraft by setting the quaternion as the attitude representation, using the UKF and optimal-REQUEST to estimate the gyro drifts and the quaternion, respectively. The optimal-REQUEST and UKF are not isolated from each other. When the optimal-REQUEST algorithm estimates the attitude quaternion, the gyro drifts are estimated by the UKF algorithm synchronously by using the estimated attitude quaternion. Furthermore, the speed of attitude determination is improved by setting the state dimension to three. Experimental results show that the presented method has higher performance in attitude determination compared to the UKF algorithm and the traditional interlaced filtering method and can estimate the gyro drifts quickly.     

Observations of Vertical Reflections from the Topside Martian Ionosphere

The Martian ionosphere has for the first time been probed by a low frequency topside radio wave sounder experiment (MARSIS) (Gurnett et al., 2005). The density profiles in the Martian ionosphere have for the first time been observed for solar zenith angles less than 48 degrees. The sounder spectrograms typically have a single trace of echoes, which are controlled by reflections from the ionosphere in the direction of nadir. With the local density at the spacecraft derived from the sounder measurements and using the lamination technique the spectrograms are inverted to electron density profiles. The measurements yield electron density profiles from the sub-solar region to past the terminator. The maximum density varies in time with the solar rotation period, indicating control of the densities by solar ionizing radiation. Electron density increases associated with solar flares were observed. The maximum electron density varies with solar zenith angle as predicted by theory. The altitude profile of electron densities between the maximum density and about 170m altitude is well approximated by a classic Chapman layer. The neutral scale height is close to 10 to 13 km. At altitudes above 180 km the densities deviate from and are larger than inferred by the Chapman layer. At altitudes above the exobase the density decrease was approximated by an exponential function with scale heights between 24 and 65 km. The densities in the top side ionosphere above the exobase tends to be larger than the densities extrapolated from the Chapman layer fitted to the measurements at lower altitudes, implying more efficient upward diffusion above the collision dominated photo equilibrium region.     

钛合金表面等离子喷涂ZrO2-NiCoCrAIY梯度涂层的抗热震行为

ZrO2-梯度涂层的成分沿厚度方向呈连续梯度化分布,提高了涂层与基体的粘结强度和涂层的内聚强度,其抗热震性能优于双层涂层.在较大热冲击应力作用下,梯度涂层整体自基体表面剥落而失效;在较小热冲击应力作用下,由于NiCoCrAIY底层与TC4合金基体发生了热相互作用,改善了涂层与基体的结合状况,梯度涂层纵向断裂并部分自基体表面剥落而失效.     

HDJT企业年金初探

介绍了企业年金的起源与发展以及建立企业年金的意义和作用，对建立企业年金的原则和具体程序进行了阐述，并对HDJT公司建立企业年金的可行性和必要性进行了分析。     

西安卫星测控中心的软件过程改进实践

为了提高航天测控软件的开发效率,保证软件产品质量,西安卫星测控中心启动了基于GJB 5000-2003 2级等级的软件过程改进工作,并于2008年通过了军用软件研制能力2级正式评价。本文介绍了西安卫星测控中心的软件过程改进实践,阐述了软件过程改进实践中取得的经验体会。     

Dispersion-free quantum clock synchronization via fiber link

We proposed a fiber-based quantum clock synchronization protocol by employing the dispersion cancellation feature of the frequency anti-correlated entangled source under the quantum interference measurement. It is shown that, the accuracy of the synchronization is mainly dependent on the bandwidth of the frequency entangled biphoton spectrum and on the temperature variation induced fluctuations in both the reference fiber coiling and the fiber link. With this proposal, synchronization between two clocks at a distance of ten kilometers can be implemented with an accuracy below a picosecond.     

邹炳锁 材料科学专家

<正>作为材料科学与工程领域的专家,您主持研究的许多成果达到了国内领先、国际先进水平,请您介绍一下您所从事的研究工作及取得的研究成果和进展。邹炳锁:我们开展的工作主要是半导体的光电行为,探索其在能     

红外头罩电弧风洞试验状态的量化新判据

提出了一种红外空空弹红外头罩电弧风洞试验状态的量化新判据.研究表明:热应力是导弹高速飞行时头罩应力的最大影响因素,可用最大热应力作为电弧风洞试验状态的确定判据取代目前国内现有试验状态确定判据.通过准确的气动热应力计算,可保证红外头罩的电孤风洞试验状态与飞行环境的一致.