西部农村金融发展中存在的问题及对策

西部地区在新农村建设过程中普遍面临金融支农资金短缺、金融服务体系边缘化、民间金融缺乏保护、金融改革严重滞后、金融创新不足等问题，现存的城乡二元金融体制已经成为阻碍西部地区新农村建设的重要因素。文章提出我国农村金融体制的创新发展，关键在于通过制度创新重构欠发达区域农村金融体系，强化金融服务“三农”的功能，增强其对新农村建设的支持力度，辅之以创新“农业经营项目”贷款抵押、信用担保与信贷投放机制，多管齐下，全方位解决农村金融发展中遇到的各种问题，最终使我国金融体系真正发挥支持新农村建设的应有作用。     

大型弹簧电镀锌工艺优化

采用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了发蓝、超声波酸洗前处理工艺对大型弹簧零件表面残余氧化皮的去除效果以及这两种前处理工艺对镀锌层的结合力与抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,采用适当的发蓝、超声波酸洗等前处理工艺,能够有效去除零件表面顽固的残余氧化皮,较大幅度地提高镀锌层与金属基体的结合力,并提高镀锌层的抗腐蚀性能。     

高硬度薄壁筒形件数控车加工工艺

以典型零件加工为例,通过探讨高硬度薄壁零件在数控车床加工中存在的易变形、零件尺寸及表面粗糙度不易保证、断续切削时刀具易破损等技术问题,对加工难点进行分析,给出了工艺路线和加工方案,通过优化、完善夹具设计、加工程序和切削参数,使用新型刀具,并打破硬态切削的一些常规做法,从而有效解决高硬度薄壁类零件的车削加工难题。     

Upregulation of erythropoietin receptor in UT-7/EPO cells inhibits simulated microgravity-induced cell apoptosis

Hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation can be altered in either spaceflight or under simulated microgravity experiments on the ground, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Our previous study showed that exposure of the human erythropoietin (EPO)-dependent leukemia cell line UT-7/EPO to conditions of simulated microgravity significantly inhibited the cellular proliferation rate and induced cell apoptosis. We postulated that the downregulation of the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) expression in UT-7/EPO cells under simulated microgravity may be a possible reason for microgravity triggered apoptosis. In this paper, a human EPOR gene was transferred into UT-7/EPO cells and the resulting expression of EPOR on the surface of UT-7/EPO cells increased approximately 61% (p < 0.05) as selected by the antibiotic G418. It was also shown through cytometry assays and morphological observations that microgravity-induced apoptosis markedly decreased in these UT-7/EPO–EPOR cells. Thus, we concluded that upregulation of EPOR in UT-7/EPO cells could inhibit the simulated microgravity-induced cell apoptosis in this EPO dependent cell line.     

基于B/S架构的设备全寿命周期管理系统技术研究

研究了基于B/S架构(Browser/Server结构)的设备全寿命周期管理系统相关技术,论述了构成设备全寿命周期管理系统的架构设计与模块划分。将网络、多媒体、数据库等技术通过计算机软件系统开发的理论、技术和方法建立起的B/S架构应用于航空聚合物基复合材料厂的设备管理。该系统可使相关基础管理工作以信息化手段简化、固化与落实。     

中国民航职业道德建设的系统论分析

运用系统论的现点，在构建了中国民航职业道德建设系统的基础上，分析该系统所具有的主要特性，进而阐明了为保证该系统功效的最大化所应进行的科学调适。     

Kalman filtering for GPS/magnetometer integrated navigation system

This paper investigated the data processing method for a GPS/IMU/magnetometer integrated system with Kalman filtering (KF). As a result of GPS/IMU/magnetometer land vehicle system, dead-reckoning of magnetometer and accelerometer integrated subsystem bridged very well the GPS signal outage due to the trees on the two sides of the road. Both differential GPS data processing method and the carrier-phase method with magnetometers’ outputs for predicting the car position, velocity, and acceleration (PVA) are presented. The results from DGPS with Kinematical Positioning (KINPOS) software shown that the averages of the north, east, and down direction standard deviation (short for “std”) are 0.014, 0.010, and 0.018 m, respectively. The std of velocities and accelerations derived by the position and velocity differentiation are 10, 7, 13 mm/s, 7, 5, 9 mm/s², respectively. This method for getting velocities and accelerations requires higher accurate position coordinates. But the position accuracy has frequently been degraded in this case when the car drove under the trees or other similar kinematical environments. That caused the larger velocity and acceleration errors. While the results from the carrier-phase method are std of the velocities = 2.1 mm/s, 1.3 mm/s, 3.7 mm/s in north, east, down, and std of the accelerations = 1.5 mm/s², 0.9 mm/s², 2.3 mm/s² for the static test period; as compared with KINPOS software results, std of the velocity difference between the carrier-phase method and the DGPS method = 7 mm/s, 6.9 mm/s, 9.7 mm/s in north, east, down direction, and std of acceleration difference = 5.0 mm/s², 4.5 mm/s², 7.5 mm/s² in north, east, down direction for the kinematical test period. Obviously, errors come from both the carrier-phase method and DGPS velocity and acceleration results derived directly by the position differentiation. In addition, better accuracy of positions than that before KF has been got by means of velocities and accelerations derived by the carrier-phase method after KF.     

A review of 9-year performance and operation of the MOPITT instrument

The MOPITT (Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere) instrument has provided more than nine years of global carbon monoxide (CO) measurements on a continuous basis since its launch aboard the Terra Spacecraft on December 18th, 1999. This paper gives an overview of the core sub-system performance and major issues of the in-flight instrument over the mission period. Some of the instrument anomalies are also discussed. The major successes are: (1) the concept of using a combination of correlation systems such as Length Modulated Cells (LMCs) and Pressure Modulated Cells (PMCs) to retrieve CO profiles in the troposphere; (2) the redundant design in the instrumentation which was crucial for coping with unexpected in-flight anomalies and for continuing the mission in the case of component failure; (3) the thermal environment on orbit that is so stable that some calibration procedures are not necessary; and (4) the recent production of CO total column retrieved from the MOPITT 2.3 μm channel.     

单晶叶片基体表面微裂纹成因分析

单晶高温合金是制造先进航空发动机涡轮叶片的主要材料，其优异性能主要来源于消除了与主应力轴垂直的晶界，而 单晶材料中如果出现再结晶会显著降低其高温力学性能。为探究发动机单晶涡轮导向叶片试验后在叶身前缘下缘板R区产生裂 纹的原因，利用视频显微镜、金相显微镜和扫描电镜等手段对裂纹截面组织进行宏、微观分析，明确了R区的宏观裂纹为抗氧化涂 层裂纹，宏观裂纹附近的叶片基体存在由于叶片表面胞状再结晶晶界开裂所引起的微裂纹。结果表明：单晶叶片表面产生胞状再 结晶主要与叶片抛光、吹砂等修整过程中引入的塑性变形及后续的钎焊工艺有关；抗氧化涂层的开裂促进了胞状晶晶界的开裂； 通过对导向叶片的多个截面组织进行对比分析，发现高温能够加速胞状再结晶的晶界开裂。     

基于H∞理论的二级倒立摆控制研究

二级倒立摆是一种典型的非线性不稳定系统，被广泛用于研究和验证各种控制方法。基于H∞理论控制方法的特点是鲁棒性很强，以尝试采用基于H∞理论控制方法对二级倒立摆进行运动控制，经过仿真实验证明，该控制方法可行并且有效。